英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析1.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析1
英语阅读理解（人生百味）20（附带答案解析）1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。
（1）B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2．阅读理解
ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromtheground up,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.
TakeRisks
Lifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.
In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?
”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.
Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.
Makeyourownluck
Luckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.
Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.
Neverstoplearning
ThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.
Giveback
Youareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.
Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.
Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.
（1）Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa .
A. newspaper
B. place
C. company
D. person
（2）Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?
A. Losthisjob. B. Ranformayor. C. Builtacompany. D. Becameateacher.
（3）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter .
A. isayoungmayor B. seldomcaresaboutothers
C. isluckyallthetime
D. isahard-workingman
（4）Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?
A. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B. It'snevertoooldtolearn.
C. Moneyiseverything.
D. Luckcomesfromhardwork.
（5）Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?
A. FamilyLife
B. InterestingStories
C. ExperienceSharing
D. Adventures
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。
包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。
（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“Theyarebasedonhisexperience”可知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。
（3）推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。
故C没有提及。
故选C。
（5）推理判断题。
整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。
故选C。
【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。
然后以此为线索，寻找答案。
推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。
同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.
Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.
“Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.
“Whatisit?
”theownerasked.
“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!
”
“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
”
Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.
Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激动的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.
Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.
（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.
A. Shetooksomefoodwithher B. Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles
C. Shedidn'ttakeanymoney D. Shethankedhermotherverymuch
（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.
A. shewasmovedbytheshopowner
B. shefelthungrywiththeshopowner
C. sheneverthoughtofhermum
D. shethoughthermotherwaswise
（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?
A. Helovedmoneyverymuch. B. Hewasacruelman.
C. Hedidn'tagreewithSue.
D. HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.
（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.
A. 惊奇的
B. 生气的
C. 欣喜的
D. 意外的
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A. Weshouldbegratefultoparents.
B. Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.
C. Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.
D. Strangersaremorehelpful.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。
这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher可知。
故选C。
（2）细节理解。
根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。
（3）细节理解。
根据第5段店主的话Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
可知，她不同意Sue说得话。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere和...saideagerly“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
...可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。
故选D。
（5）主旨大意。
从最后一段i
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