英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析1.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析1英语阅读理解（人生百味）20(附带答案解析)1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a ho

2、le behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it wa

3、s impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly an

4、d proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!” The boys goal （目标） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will

5、end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is

6、the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. （1）What did the boy do after watching a program? A.He bought a glass jar.B.He played with some visitors.C.He started to dig a hole.D.He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy? A.He was silly.B.He wa

7、s strong-minded.C.He was strict.D.He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is difficult but colorful.C.Life is to find the colorful stones.D.Life is on the way to achieve the

8、 goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him

9、that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。2阅读理解 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so

10、on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine

11、 yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, th

12、e luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothin

13、g so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And

14、 while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 5

15、9? A.Lost his job.B.Ran for mayor.C.Built a company.D.Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A.is a young mayorB.seldom cares about othersC.is lucky all the timeD.is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips? A.Failure is the mother of succe

16、ss.B.Its never too old to learn.C.Money is everything.D.Luck comes from hard work.（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A.Family LifeB.Interesting StoriesC.Experience SharingD.Adventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永

17、不放弃；要回报社会等等。（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好5

18、9岁，打算精选市长，故选B。（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经

19、验，所以C选项最佳。故选C。【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take an

20、y money with her. When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money. “Okay, Ill treat yo

21、u.” the owner said. A few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cried. “What is it?” the owner asked. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the hou

22、se after a quarrel. She is so cruel!” “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?” Sue was really surprised after hearing that. On the

23、way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly（激动的）, “Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry? I cooked rice and

24、 prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.” Sue couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother. In our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices（牺牲）as a matter of cou

25、rse. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth. （1）When Sue ran out of her house, _. A.She took some food with herB.She wanted to go out to have some noodlesC.She didnt take any moneyD.She thanked her mother very much（2）While Sue was eating noodles, _. A.she was moved by

26、 the shop ownerB.she felt hungry with the shop ownerC.she never thought of her mumD.she thought her mother was wise（3）What can we learn about the owner from the story? A.He loved money very much.B.He was a cruel man.C.He didnt agree with Sue.D.He thought Sues mum was cruel.（4）The underlined word “ov

27、erjoyed” probably means _. A.惊奇的B.生气的C.欣喜的D.意外的（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A.We should be grateful to parents.B.Dont be afraid when you are lost.C.We should help parents with housework.D.Strangers are more helpful.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条

28、，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（1）细节理解。根据文中Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her可知。故选C。（2）细节理解。根据Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。（3）细节理解。根据第5段店主的话Girl, why did

29、you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?可知，她不同意Sue说得话。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere和.said eagerly“Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?. 可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。故选D。（5）主旨大意。从最后一段i