山东专用学年高中英语module5alessoninalabperiodone.docx

山东专用学年高中英语module5alessoninalabperiodone.docx

《山东专用学年高中英语module5alessoninalabperiodone.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东专用学年高中英语module5alessoninalabperiodone.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山东专用学年高中英语module5alessoninalabperiodone

Module5ALessoninaLab

LaboratorySafetyRules

Scienceisahandson（实际操作的）laboratoryclass.Youwillbedoingmanylabactivitieswhichmayneedtheuseofchemicalsorequipment.Tomakesureofasafescienceclassroom，weprovideyouwithalistofrules.Theserulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.

GENERALGUIDELINES（准则）

1．Neverworkalone.Nostudentmayworkinthelabwithoutateacherpresent.

2．Whenfirstenteringalab，donottouchanyequipment，chemicals，orothermaterialsinthelabuntilyouareaskedtodoso.

3．Donoteat，drink，orchewguminthelab.Donotuselabglasswareascontainersforfoodordrink.

4．Knowthepositionsandoperatingprocedures（程序）ofallsafetyequipment，includingthefirstaidkitandthefireextinguisher（灭火器）．Knowwherethefirealarmsandtheexitsare.

5．Checkthelabels（标签）onchemicalbottlestwicebeforeremovinganyofthechemicals.Takeonlyasmanychemicalsasyouneed.

6．Mostchemicalsinthelabareconsideredtobedangerous.Donottouch，taste，orsmellanychemicalsunlessspecificallyaskedtodoso.

7．Attheendofyourexperiment，cleaneverythingcarefullyandreturnyourequipmenttowhereyougotit.Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterafterperformingallexperiments.

WHATTOWEAR

1．Dressproperlyduringalabactivity.Longhairmustbetiedbackandshoesmustcompletelycoverthefeet.

2．Contactlensesshouldnotbeworninthelabunlessyouareallowedbyyourteacher.

3．Anytimechemicals，heat，orglasswareisused，studentswillwearlabgoggles（护目镜）．Nobodyshouldbreakthisrule!

ACCIDENTSANDINJURIES

1．Reportanyaccidentorinjurytotheteacherimmediately.

2．Ifachemicalshouldgetintoyoureye（s）orontoyourskin，gotoseeaschoolnurseimmediately.

根据上文判断正（T）误（F）

1．Studentscanworkinthelabbythemselvesifateacherisn’tpresent.（　F　）

2．Youcandrinkwhenthirsty，butyoucan’teatwhenhungryinthelab.（　F　）

3．Youmustneverwearcontactlensesinthelab.（　F　）

PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Prereading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．liquid　　　　　　　　　　A．膨胀

2．expandB．混合物

3．contractC．液体

4．substanceD．收缩

5．mixtureE．物质

答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.E　5.B

[第二组]

6．electricityA．结论

7．stageB．目标；目的

8．conclusionC．反应

9．aimD．电

10．reactionE．阶段；时期

答案　6.D　7.E　8.A　9.B　10.C

[第三组]

11．electricalA．（化学）反应

12．equipmentB．生锈

13．reactC．设备；装备

14．partialD．部分的；局部的

15．rustE．与电有关的；用电的

答案　11.E　12.C　13.A　14.D　15.B

[第四组]

16．boilA．溶解；分解；分离

17．ordinaryB．形成

18．floatC．漂浮

19．formD．煮；煮沸

20．dissolveE．普通的；平常的

答案　16.D　17.E　18.C　19.B　20.A

1．ReadPassageAandchoosethebesttitleforit.

A．TheDifferentUsesofMetals

B．TheReactionofMetals

C．TheReactionofMetalswithOxygen

答案　B

2．WhatshouldbeincludedinadescriptionofanexperimentaccordingtoPassageB?

（1）　

（2）　（3）　（4）　（5）

答案　

（1）Aim　

（2）Apparatus　（3）Method　（4）Result　（5）Conclusion

Ⅰ.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassageA.

1．Whichofthefollowingmetalsreactsthemostwithwater?

A．Copper.B．Iron.

C．Aluminium.D．Sodium.

答案　D

2．Whenheatedinoxygen，willreactpartially.

A．zincB．copper

C．potassiumD．allmetals

答案　B

3．Accordingtothepassage，itcanbeinferredthatwillhavelessuseinmakingkitchentools.

A．aluminiumB．iron

C．steelD．copper

答案　A

Ⅱ.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtoPassageB.

1．Theexperimentshowsus.

A．howironreactswithair

B．ironisquiteeasytorust

C．howtopreventironfromrusting

D．howironreactswithairandwithwater

答案　D

2．“Airfreewater”means.

A．airwithalotofwater

B．airwithoutwater

C．waterwithalotofair

D．waterwithoutair

答案　D

3．Ifsomecleanironnailsareputinadampplaceforaweek，thenailswill.

A．rust

B．notrust

C．formanoxide

D．keeptheplacedry

答案　A

Afterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

Differentmetalshavedifferentuses.Whenweusemetals，itisimportant1.toknow（know）howtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances.The2.reaction（react）ofmetalswiththesesubstancescan3.beput（put）inorder.Fromthetable，wecanfindthatpotassiumreactsmostwithoxygenandwater4.whilecopperdoesn’treactwithwater.Whenweheatcalciuminoxygen，itburns5.toform（form）anoxide.

Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment，youmustboilthewater6.tomake（make）surethereisnoairinit.Youaddsomeoiltothewater7.becausethiskeepsairoutofit.Italsoshowsthatirondoesn’trustinwater8.withoutairinit.9.However，thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywaterinthethirdpartoftheexperiment.Thatis10.howironreactswithairfreewaterandwithordinarywater.

1．Differentmetalshavedifferentuses，forexample，steelisusedincars，andironisusedinelectricalequipment.

[句式分析]　本句的主干为：

Differentmetalshavedifferentuses。

forexample作插入语，其后的句子对主句的内容进行举例说明，是由并列连词and连接的两个分句。

[自主翻译]　不同的金属有不同的用途，比如，钢材被用于汽车中，铁被用于电气设备中。

2．Whenweusemetals，itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances，forexample，waterandoxygen.

[句式分析]　本句为复合句。

when引导的是时间状语从句；it为形式主语，不定式toknow...为真正的主语；know后面是how引导的宾语从句。

[自主翻译]　当我们使用金属时，了解金属和不同的物质（例如水和氧气）如何发生反应很重要。

3．Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.

[句式分析]

　　　　　　　　　↓

句子主干：

　　　↑with短语作定语修饰table↑

　　↑　that定语从句修饰metals↑

.

[自主翻译]　这里有一张表格，反应最强烈的金属在上面，反应最弱的在下面。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake，oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina，thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernments.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers，QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry’sbiggestsaltwaterlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince，thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish，offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds.Theislandshavebecomeaparadisefordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．

EachMarchandApril，wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaustartstomelt，over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths，flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdseggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.

Toprotectthisparadiseforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection，ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNaturalProtectionZoneattheendof1997.Meanwhile，theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringbayoftheQinghaiLakeascentralprotectionzones.

Inspectionofficialsandmanagementemployeesoftenpatrolthelake，improvinglocalresidents’knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime，theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves，foxesandothercarnivorousanimals，aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds’nestbuilding，egglayingandbreeding.Asaresult，moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了由于青海湖得天独厚的自然环境以及政府对鸟类的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类在此栖息，使之成为鸟的天堂。

1．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltwaterlakeintheGreatNorthwest?

A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.

C．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeableforthemtolivein.

D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章的第一段可知青海湖的两座岛屿为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，越来越多的鸟儿迁徙到青海湖，故可推知那里的环境适宜鸟儿生活，故选C。

2．Thebirdsfeedonaccordingtothepassage.

A．floatingfishandvariousgrass

B．grassmovingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffish

C．saltwaterandplentyofgrains

D．cornfromthelocalfarmers

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“plentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish，offeringrichfoodsourcesforbirds”可知，鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的，故选B。

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheiceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaudoesn’tchangeintowater，unlessmorethan20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslands.

B．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyovertheislandstolayeggs.

C．Visitorscanlistentothesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway，buttheycouldn’tseeanybird.

D．“TheiceonthePlateaubeginstochangeintowater”meansspringiscoming.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“EachMarchandApril，wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghaiTibetPlateaustartstomelt”可知每年的三四月份，雪融化了，春天来了，故D项是正确的。

4．Theofficialsgoaroundthelakemainlyto.

A．letthefarmersthereknowtheanimalprotectionlaw

B．tellthefarmerstheresomeknowledgeaboutanimalprotection

C．callonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds

D．alloftheabove

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章的第四段可知政府官员给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，A、B、C三项均正确，故选D。

B

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks，isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening，therearetwochoices：

besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically，andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.

语篇解读　如果你想学好英语，应该掌握其四种技能：

听、说、读、写。

读与听是学好英语的关键。

5．Accordingtotheauthor，whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A．Readingandlistening.

B．Readingandwriting.

C．Writingandspeaking.

D．Speakingandlistening.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听的技能。

6．Toimproveyourreading，whenyoureadyoushould.

A．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary

B．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively

C．spendmoretimestudyinggrammars

D．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。

7．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“”．

A．meetbyaccidentB．discover

C．findonpurposeD．lookfor

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

此处是告诉读