届高考英语备考学易黄金易错点专题09《名词性从句》.docx
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届高考英语备考学易黄金易错点专题09《名词性从句》
1、Marywroteanarticleon__theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.wtatC.whoD.that
2、Acomputercanonlydo__youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
3.__madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What,becauseB.What,that
C.That,whatD.That,because
4.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionisheispreparedtoworkhard.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where
5.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhenandseehim.
A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome
C.youcomeD.doyoucome
6.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexplainedtoherdoctor__thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.
A.when;howB.how;when
C.how;howD.why;why
7.Theleadersofthebattleorderedallofustheworkontime.
A.if;finishedB.that;finish
C.whether;finishedD.what;finished
8.Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident__theycangetagoodjobwithhigherpay.
A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when
9.hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That
10.Itisashame__welostthatexpensivecar.
A.thatB.whenC.asD.if
11._seemstobeafacthedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting.
A.That;thatB.What;thatC.It;whichD.It;that
12.__Ihavedoneisonlyforyou.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhateverD.Where
13.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—oh,that’s__
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverfeelsmeabout
C.howIfeelaboutit
D.whenIfeelexcited
14.ThereisafeelinginmewewillneverknowwhataUFOislike.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
15.Thequestionheaskedwas__theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because
16.Thequestionisweshouldaskthemforhelp.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
【正确解答】B
9.【错误解答】A或C
【错解分析】考生误以为是定语从句，把that后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词。
如果改成:
hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveour...，用As尚可。
本句应该用It充当形式主语，真正的主语是that之后的内容。
【正确解答】B
10.【错误解答】B或D
【错解分析】很多考生不知道It在本句中作形式主语。
本句实际上是Itis／wasa+名词+that结构。
【正确解答】A
【正确解答】B
易错起源1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
例1．Hecan’tanswerthequestionhegotthemoney.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.where
1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。
Hetoldme（that）hewouldleavesoon.
2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。
Right:
Whathesaidwastrue.
这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:
“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。
Thathecamelatemadetheteacherangry.
这个句子还是主语从句。
从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。
易错起源2、宾语从句
例2．Wefind__necessary__wepractiseEnglisheveryday.
A.it;/B.it;that
C.it’s;/D.it’s;that
1.出at引导的宾语从句出at常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。
HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
注意：
在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句常用“（should）+动词原形”的结构。
2.wh-引导的宾语从句
Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
形容词后所跟的宾语从句
某些动态形容词（afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等）在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。
例句:
IamconfidentthatIcangetthejob．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。
易错起源3、that和wh-引导的主语从句
例3．AfterYanyLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
（1）that引导的主语从句
that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。
ThathepassedtheEnglishtestistrue.→
ItistruethathepassedtheEnglishtest.
（2）形式主语的四个主要句型
It+be+名词+that从句
Itisapitythat...可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有fact／shame／honor／question等。
It+be+形容词+that从句
Itiscertainthat...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear／better／natural／important／neeessary.
It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
Itissaidthat...据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed／known／reported等。
It+不及物动词+that从句
如:
Itseemsthat...好像是……似乎……
可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。
易错起源4、表语从句、同位语从句
例4．Astroygoes__ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeing
surroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
1.that引导的表语从句
基本结构:
主语+系动词+that从句例句:
Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.
2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
ThatiswhyItellyouthenews.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。
3.从属连词asif,boecause,justas等引导的表语从句
ItisbecauseIhaveeverheardofthestory.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。
同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。
1.Theteacherdemandedthatourexaminationpaperhandedinatonce.
A.beB.mustbeC.wouldbeD.hadtobe
2.Weallagreewithhimon__hesaid.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
3.Wemustdowell__thepartyassignsustodo.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
4.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever
5.I’msorry__yourmotherisiii.
A.whomB.ifC.thatD.how
6.Wethinkitimportant__weshouldkeepthebalanceofnature.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which
7.Ihope__happywhileyouarehere.
A.youtobeB.foryourbeing
C.youwillbeD.youbeing
8.Weallknowthenewshetoldher.
A.towhichB./C.whatD.atthat
9.Wordhascome__someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourcollegenextweek.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
10.Thingswerenot__theyseemedtobe.
A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.where
11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
12.ThereasonIplantogois__ifIdon’t.
A.becauseshewillbedisappointed
B.thatshewillbedisappointed
C.becauseshewillbedisappointed
D.onaccountofshewillhaveadisappointed
13.theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas__thegoldhadbeenhidden.
A.That;whatB.What;where
C.What;thatD.What;if
14.__knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.
A.WhothatB.Whoever
C.WhomthatD.Thatwho
15.Itworriedherabit__herhairwastunrninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
16.isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.
A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It
17.Thefactsheworkshardiswellknowntous.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which
18.Themountainisnolonger__itusedtobe.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.what
19.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept__youtoldme.
A.whatB.thatC.howD./
20.__provesthatmyadviceisright.
A.ItwillhappenthatB.Thathashappened
C.WhathashappenedD.Whenithappened
20.答案:
C
解析:
what引导主语从句。
升级会员 