高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时加强练北师大版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时加强练北师大版必修1
Unit1 Lifestyles
课时加强练
(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·河北衡水中学一模)
TheInternationalVoluntaryServicerunsanumberofYouthExchangesthroughouttheyear.YouthExchangesgivesmallgroupsof45youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks.Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby45youngpeoplefrom34othernationalitiesandareawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment.
ExampleYouthExchanges:
YouthExchange1
Location:
Ireland
Othernationalities:
Ireland,Spain,Italy,Hungary
Theme:
Focusesonthetopicofcommunityreconstructionandcommunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourcommunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues.Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheecovillageasanexampleofacommunityandtakepartinteambuildingactivities.
YouthExchange2
Location:
France
Othernationalities:
Bulgaria,Italy,France
Theme:
Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.
YouthExchange3
Location:
Macedonia
Othernationalities:
Serbia,Turkey,Ireland
Theme:
Foster(培养)socialinclusionandmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities.Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities.
YouthExchange4
Location:
Italy
Othernationalities:
Italy,Bulgaria,Greece
Theme:
Asocialenvironmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuousdevelopment,regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动,这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。
1.WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?
A.Gardeningwork.
B.Civilrights.
C.Developingsocialinclusion.
D.Rebuildingcommunities.
解析:
细节理解题。
Theme:
Organicgardening&continualliving.Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark,wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames/workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment.(YouthExchange2部分)译文:
主题:
有机园艺和可持续性生活。
这个项目将在一个自然公园举行,这群人可以在那儿参加园艺活动和关于可持续发展的游戏/讨论会。
由此可知,在法国举行的青年交流活动中,你可以参加园艺工作。
答案:
A
2.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youcantakepartin________.
A.YouthExchange1 B.YouthExchange2
C.YouthExchange3D.YouthExchange4
解析:
细节理解题。
...thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment.(YouthExchange4部分最后一句)译文:
……这群人将参加各种活动来提高人们对自己的行为将会对环境产生影响的意识。
由此可知,如果你对保护环境感兴趣,你可以参加的青年交流活动是YouthExchange4。
答案:
D
3.WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?
A.Spain.B.Italy.
C.Ireland.D.France.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Othernationalities”部分的内容可知,这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。
答案:
B
B
(2016·临沂二模)
Whetherit’sjoiningaschoolclub,goingtoafriend’sbirthdayparty,ortravellingbytrain,wecanmeetnewpeopleanywhereandanytimeinourlives.However,manyofusfeelawkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especiallywhenwearen’tquitesurewhattosay.Thesituationfeelscold,evenicy.
“Breakingtheice”isatermwidelyusedintheEnglishspeakingcountriestodescribeasmalltalktechniquethatcanhelprescueaconversationfromcertainfailure.
Sowheredoyouevenbegin?
Well,agoodstartistoacceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhentalkingtosomeoneforthefirsttime.Theymightlookgrumpyorscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestpersonyou’veevermet.
Youmightthinkthatbreakingtheiceisdifficult.Butsometimesjustasimple“hello”,followedbyathreesecondsmile,canmakeallthedifference.
Complimentingsomeoneontheirgarmentoraccessories(饰品)isalsoagreat,easywaytobreaktheice.Youmightsay,“Iloveyourjacket.Wheredidyoubuyitfrom?
”
Beinginanuncomfortableorunpleasantsituationwithsomeonenewmightfeelterrible,butitcanactuallybeoneofthebesticebreakers.Byfocusingonthesituation,youcometogethertofightthecommonenemy:
Thelongbathroomqueue,forexample,ortheovercrowdedbus.
Youcanmakeobservationstoo.“Whatkindofdrinkisthat?
”“That’salovelyname.Whatdoesitmean?
”“Doyoustudyheretoo?
”Thereareopportunitiesallaroundyoutoaskquestionsthatdon’tseemweird,aslongasyouhavesomefollowupquestionsinmind.
Ifyou’refeelingextrabold,makeajoke.Jokescanbedifficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthelikeable,wittysideofyourcharacter.“What’syourname?
”“Well,peopleusuallycallmeMike,butyoucancallmetonight.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些与陌生人交流时打破僵局的建议。
4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtodevelopfriendshipwithastranger
B.Adviceonbreakingtheicewhenwecommunicatewithastranger
C.Howtobecomeasuccessfulpublicspeaker
D.Howtostartaconversationwithaperson
解析:
标题概括题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了一些与陌生人交流时如何打破僵局的建议。
答案:
B
5.Theunderlinedword“grumpy”canbereplacedby“______”.
A.easilyannoyed B.gentle
C.lowspiritedD.cheerful
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据下文中的“orscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestperson”可知,画线词应与“scary”并列,都为贬义词;且与“nicest”意思相反。
由此可推知,画线词为描述人性格的贬义词。
A项意为“容易生气的”,符合语境。
句意为:
他们可能看起来是脾气暴躁的或者令人害怕的,但实际上他们可能是你遇到的最好的人。
答案:
A
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.“Breakingtheice”isasmalltalktechniquewidelyusedinourdailycommunicationallovertheworld.
B.Aslongasyoucansmileatothers,youwillmakesomefriends.
C.Realizingthatit’snormaltofeelnervousinfrontofastrangerisagoodstarttobreaktheice.
D.Beinginanuncomfortablesituationwithsomestrangerscanbethebesticebreakers.
解析:
细节理解题。
Well,agoodstartistoacceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhentalkingtosomeoneforthefirsttime.(第三段第二句)译文:
第一次跟陌生人谈话时有点紧张这是很正常的,接受了这个事实就是个好的开始。
由此可知,当你认识到在陌生人面前紧张是正常的事的时候,这是打破僵局的一个好的开始。
答案:
C
7.Accordingtothepassage,makingajoke________.
A.canbedonewithease
B.leadstomanynewfriends
C.canshowyourwisdomandlovelycharacter
D.makesyouenjoyyourlifehappily
解析:
细节理解题。
Jokescanbedifficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthelikeable,wittysideofyourcharacter.(最后一段第二句)译文:
笑话很难掌握,但是一旦运用恰当,它们就会展示你性格中可爱、机智的一面。
由此可知,讲笑话会展现一个人性格中机智、可爱的一面。
答案:
C
C
(2017·青岛统一检测)
Althoughwemaynotadmitit,manyofusliketostayinourcomfortzones.Thisisespeciallytrueforcelebrities.Aftertheyhavegottenfamousfordoingsomethingwell,manyofthemprefertostaywheretheyare.
ButSelenaGomez,23,doesn’tbelieveinstayingwheresheis.Whenmanyteenagersheragewerebusyatschool,GomezhadalreadyestablishedherselfasasweetyoungactressinTVseriesproducedbytheDisneyChannel.Butthatwasjustwhereherambitionsstarted.AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,“Whilesomechildstarswouldhavestoppedtryingtoimprovetheircareersafterafewmoviesandhitsongs,Gomezhasalwayskepthereggsinafewdifferentbaskets.”
HerlatestalbumRevival,whichcameoutonOct.9,isherfirstalbumoutsideoftheDisneyownedHollywoodRecords.Shewasalsotheexecutiveproducerforthealbum,takingonmorecreativecontrolandwritingsixsongsonherown.OnDec.11,GomezreceivedtheChartTopperawardforhersuccessfulalbumatBillboard’syearlyWomeninMusicevent.
Indeed,thetitleofthealbum,Revival,showsthatsheisnolongerpartofDisney.Infact,Gomezleftthecompanylastyeartostepoutsidehercomfortzone.“Iwantedtobemyownperson.Iwantedtotestmyself,”shetoldEllemagazine.Asitturnsout,shehasn’tjustdonewellinsingingandacting.Gomezisalsooneofthreeexecutiveproducersworkingtomakebestsellingyoungadultnovel13ReasonsWhyintoaTVseries.Gomezalsohasaproductioncompany,aperfumebrandandfourfilms.
No,it’snoteasytosucceedasaformerchildstar.Butrightnow,Gomezismakingitlookeasy.
语篇解读 本文是一篇人物传记。
文章讲述了女演员SelenaGomez不满足于现状,努力突破,追寻自我的故事。
8.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Manycelebritiesliketostayintheircomfortzones.
B.Gomez’sambitionsstartedwhenshewas23.
C.RevivalisSelenaGomez’sfirstalbum.
D.Gomezworksalonetomake13ReasonsWhyintoaTVseries.
解析:
细节理解题。
Althoughwemaynotadmitit,manyofusliketostayinourcomfortzones.Thisisespeciallytrueforcelebrities.(第一段第一、二句)译文:
尽管我们可能不承认,但是我们当中的很多人喜欢待在自己的舒适区。
对于名人来说,尤其如此。
由此可知,很多名人喜欢待在自己的舒适区。
答案:
A
9.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesimply?
A.Gomezismuchalikesomeotherchildstars.
B.ItisnotworthwhileforGomeztohaveafewambitionsatthesametime.
C.Itisabnormalforchildstarstostoptryingafterafewmoviesandhitsongs.
D.Gomezisgoodatfocusingherattentionondifferentfields.
解析:
细节理解题。
AsTheNewYorkTimesnoted,“Whilesomechildstarswouldhavestoppedtryingtoimprovetheircareersafterafewmoviesandhitsongs,Gomezhasalwayskepthereggsinafewdifferentbaskets.”(第二段最后一句)译文:
正如《纽约时报》所报道的:
“一些童星演过几部电影、唱过几首当红的歌曲之后就不再努力改善他们的事业,而Gomez却总是尝试不同的领域。
”由此可知,Gomez善于关注不同的领域。
答案:
D
10.GomezlefttheDisneylastyearinorderto________.
A.makeherselfmorefamous
B.succeedasachildstar
C.makethingslookeasy
D.trydifferentcareers
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段内容可知,Gomez离开迪士尼公司之后又尝试了许多其他领域的工作,当制作人,也经营香水品牌。
由此可推知,她离开迪士尼是为了发展与先前不同的事业。
答案:
D
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Celebritiespreferringtostayintheircomfortzones.
B.Tipsongettingsuccessforteenagers.
C.Anambitiousgirlchallengingherselfconstantlytomoresuccess.
D.Comfortzone,thekillerofsuccess.
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是迪士尼童星Gomez不断挑战,突破自我并获得成功的故事。
答案:
C
D
(2017·太原一模)
Scientistshavefoundwearemorelikelytodieonourbirthdaysthananyotherday.Researcherswhostudiedmorethantwomillionpeopleover40yearsfoundariseindeathsfromheartattacks,strokes(中风),falls