高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时加强练北师大版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时加强练北师大版必修1Unit 1Lifestyles课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017河北衡水中学一模)The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad f

2、or an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic

3、 of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalitie

4、s：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Fo

5、ster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A socialenvir

6、onmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动

7、，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1What do you focus on when travelling in France?AGardening work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.解析：细节理解题。Theme：Organic gardening&continual living.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening ac

8、tivities and games/workshops about continuous development.(Youth Exchange 2部分)译文：主题：有机园艺和可持续性生活。这个项目将在一个自然公园举行，这群人可以在那儿参加园艺活动和关于可持续发展的游戏/讨论会。由此可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。答案：A2If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange

9、3 DYouth Exchange 4解析：细节理解题。.the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.(Youth Exchange 4部分最后一句)译文：这群人将参加各种活动来提高人们对自己的行为将会对环境产生影响的意识。由此可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是Youth Exchange 4。答案：D3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most pop

10、ular with?ASpain. BItaly.CIreland. DFrance.解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Other nationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。答案：BB(2016临沂二模)Whether its joining a school club，going to a friends birthday party，or travelling by train，we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives.However，many of us fee

11、l awkward when meeting people for the first time，especially when we arent quite sure what to say.The situation feels cold，even icy.“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the Englishspeaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.So

12、where do you even begin？Well，a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time.They might look grumpy or scary，but they could turn out to be the nicest person youve ever met.You might think that breaking the ice is difficult.But

13、 sometimes just a simple “hello”，followed by a threesecond smile，can make all the difference.Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories (饰品) is also a great，easy way to break the ice.You might say，“I love your jacket.Where did you buy it from？”Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situa

14、tion with someone new might feel terrible，but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers.By focusing on the situation，you come together to fight the common enemy：The long bathroom queue，for example，or the overcrowded bus.You can make observations too.“What kind of drink is that？”“Thats a lovely

15、name.What does it mean？”“Do you study here too？” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that dont seem weird，as long as you have some followup questions in mind.If youre feeling extra bold，make a joke.Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the likeable，

16、witty side of your character.“Whats your name？”“Well，people usually call me Mike，but you can call me tonight.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些与陌生人交流时打破僵局的建议。4Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to develop friendship with a strangerBAdvice on breaking the ice when we communicate with a strangerCHow to bec

17、ome a successful public speakerDHow to start a conversation with a person解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些与陌生人交流时如何打破僵局的建议。答案：B5The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by “_”Aeasily annoyed BgentleClowspirited Dcheerful解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“or scary，but they could turn out to be the nicest person”可知，画线词应与“scar

18、y”并列，都为贬义词；且与“nicest”意思相反。由此可推知，画线词为描述人性格的贬义词。A项意为“容易生气的”，符合语境。句意为：他们可能看起来是脾气暴躁的或者令人害怕的，但实际上他们可能是你遇到的最好的人。答案：A6What can we learn from the passage?A“Breaking the ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.BAs long as you can smile at others，you will make

19、some friends.CRealizing that its normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.DBeing in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.解析：细节理解题。Well，a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talki

20、ng to someone for the first time.(第三段第二句)译文：第一次跟陌生人谈话时有点紧张这是很正常的，接受了这个事实就是个好的开始。由此可知，当你认识到在陌生人面前紧张是正常的事的时候，这是打破僵局的一个好的开始。答案：C7According to the passage，making a joke_.Acan be done with easeBleads to many new friendsCcan show your wisdom and lovely characterDmakes you enjoy your life happily解析：细节理解题。J

21、okes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the likeable，witty side of your character.(最后一段第二句)译文：笑话很难掌握，但是一旦运用恰当，它们就会展示你性格中可爱、机智的一面。由此可知，讲笑话会展现一个人性格中机智、可爱的一面。答案：CC(2017青岛统一检测)Although we may not admit it，many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true fo

22、r celebrities.After they have gotten famous for doing something well，many of them prefer to stay where they are.But Selena Gomez,23，doesnt believe in staying where she is.When many teenagers her age were busy at school，Gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in TV series produ

23、ced by the Disney Channel.But that was just where her ambitions started.As TheNewYorkTimes noted，“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs，Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”Her latest album Revival，which came

24、out on Oct.9，is her first album outside of the Disneyowned Hollywood Records.She was also the executive producer for the album，taking on more creative control and writing six songs on her own.On Dec.11，Gomez received the Chart Topper award for her successful album at Billboards yearly Women in Music

25、 event.Indeed，the title of the album，Revival，shows that she is no longer part of Disney.In fact，Gomez left the company last year to step outside her comfort zone.“I wanted to be my own person.I wanted to test myself，” she told Elle magazine.As it turns out，she hasnt just done well in singing and act

26、ing.Gomez is also one of three executive producers working to make bestselling young adult novel 13 ReasonsWhy into a TV series.Gomez also has a production company，a perfume brand and four films.No，its not easy to succeed as a former child star.But right now，Gomez is making it look easy.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传

27、记。文章讲述了女演员Selena Gomez不满足于现状，努力突破，追寻自我的故事。8Which is TRUE according to the text?AMany celebrities like to stay in their comfort zones.BGomezs ambitions started when she was 23.CRevival is Selena Gomezs first album.DGomez works alone to make 13 ReasonsWhy into a TV series.解析：细节理解题。Although we may not

28、admit it，many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true for celebrities.(第一段第一、二句)译文：尽管我们可能不承认，但是我们当中的很多人喜欢待在自己的舒适区。对于名人来说，尤其如此。由此可知，很多名人喜欢待在自己的舒适区。答案：A9What does TheNewYorkTimes imply?AGomez is much alike some other child stars.BIt is not worthwhile for Gomez to have a few amb

29、itions at the same time.CIt is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs.DGomez is good at focusing her attention on different fields.解析：细节理解题。As TheNewYorkTimes noted，“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit

30、 songs，Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”(第二段最后一句)译文：正如纽约时报所报道的：“一些童星演过几部电影、唱过几首当红的歌曲之后就不再努力改善他们的事业，而Gomez却总是尝试不同的领域。”由此可知，Gomez善于关注不同的领域。答案：D10Gomez left the Disney last year in order to_.Amake herself more famousBsucceed as a child starCmake things look easyDtry different

31、careers解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Gomez离开迪士尼公司之后又尝试了许多其他领域的工作，当制作人，也经营香水品牌。由此可推知，她离开迪士尼是为了发展与先前不同的事业。答案：D11What does the passage mainly talk about?ACelebrities preferring to stay in their comfort zones.BTips on getting success for teenagers.CAn ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success.D

32、Comfort zone，the killer of success.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是迪士尼童星Gomez不断挑战，突破自我并获得成功的故事。答案：CD(2017太原一模)Scientists have found we are more likely to die on our birthdays than any other day.Researchers who studied more than two million people over 40 years found a rise in deaths from heart attacks，strokes (中风)，falls