八年级英语Whatsthematter练习题.docx
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八年级英语Whatsthematter练习题
What’sthematter?
第一关基础知识关
I.根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。
（10分）
1.What'sthem________withyou?
2.Wehearwithoure________andseewithoure________.
3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf________.
4.Ihaveat______,soIwanttoseeadentist.
5.I'mt________,Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.
6.YesterdayIhadabadc________,soIdidn'tgotoschool
II.选择填空。
（10分）
1.Thelittlebabyhastwo________.
A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth
2.―What'sthematterwithyou?
―________.
A.I'mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon'tknow
3.―________wegotothezoo?
―Allright.
A.DoB.Let'sC.AreD.Shall
4.Shecan________bothFrenchandEnglish.
A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak
5.-Isyourfather________abook?
-No,heis________TV.
A.reading,lookingatB.reading,watchingC.lookingat,seeingD.lookingat,watching
第二关挑战能力关（共40分）
III.英汉互译。
（10分）
1.―你怎么了？
―我头疼。
-_________________________?
-________________________________
2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。
__________________________________.
3.你不应该来学校太晚。
__________________________________.
4.我口渴，想喝点水。
__________________________________.
5.Heisstressedoutbecausehehastoomuchwork.
__________________________________.
6.ItisimportantforyoutolearntospeakEnglishwell.
__________________________________.
7.It'scoolertoday.Let'sgoforawalk.
__________________________________.
8.Ontheotherhand,youshouldstudyhard.
__________________________________.
IV.单句改错，下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
（10分）
1.What's（A）thematter（B）to（C）you（D）?
________
2.Myfatheroften（A）eats（B）toomany（C）food（D）.________
3.Weare（A）tired（B）,sowewant（C）tohaverest（D）.______
4.Ifyouwantto（A）stayhealth（B）,youmust（C）takesomeexercise（D）.________
5.Theoldman（A）might（B）is（C）adoctor（D）.________
61.V.动词应用，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
（10分）
Wedon'tgotoschoolonweekends.Iusually
（1）________（get）upateight.Sometimesmum
（2）________（tell）metohelpherdosomehousework.
ThismorningIwokeupearly,butIstayedinthebed.Mum（3）________（say）itwasverycoldoutside.Suddenlythedoorbell（4）________（ring）."Goandseewho'soutside,Nick,"mum（5）________（call）fromthekitchen（厨房）.Ijumpedoutofthebedandthoughttomyself,"It（6）________（snow）outside.Whocanitbe?
"Iopenedthedoorand（7）________（see）itwasmyfriendJimmy.Hesaid,"Wewant（8）________（skate）onthelake.Wouldyouliketogowithus?
"
"Ofcourse，"Ireplied,"butareyoutheonlypersongoing?
"
"No.JackandRose（9）________（wait）foryounearthegate."
"Letmehavebreakfastfirst,OK?
"Isaid."OK.Please（10）________（come）backintenminutes!
"
VI．对话排序。
（10分）
选择下列每组句子的正确语序，使其组成符合逻辑的对话。
①Isitanythingserious?
②Myheadhurts.Ifeelterrible.
③Pleasesitdown.Letmehavealookatyou.
④What'swrongwithyou,youngman?
⑤No,nothingserious.Takethismedicineandyoucanbebettersoon.
A.①②④③⑤B.④②③①⑤C.③④②①⑤D.④②①③⑤
第三关综合训练关（共30分）
VII．补全对话。
（10分）
根据对话内容在空白处填写入一个适当的词语使对话完整。
Doctor:
What's__
（1）__withyou,youngman?
Paul:
Idon'tfeel__
（2）__.
Doctor:
I'm__（3）__tohearthat.Pleasetake__（4）__yourshirtand__（5）__downonthebed.
Paul:
Yes,doctor.
Doctor:
Well,there's__（6）__muchwrongwithyou.Doyourtakemuchexercise?
Paul:
No,doctor.Ineverhave__（7）__timeforexercise.
Doctor:
Howdoyousleep?
Paul:
Verybadly,doctor.Canyougiveme__（8）__medicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:
Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Paul:
You'reright,doctor.It'simportantformeto__（9）__healthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.
Doctor:
You'rewelcome.I__（10）__youfeelbettersoon.
VIII.阅读理解：
根据文章内容填空，每空一词。
（10分）
I'mPeterPenguin,MaryPenguinismywife.Mostofthetimeweliveinthewater.Itisascoldasanicebox.Wehavemanyfriendshere.Ourhomeislarge.Allwecanseehereissnowandice.Butourlandisnotallwhite.Thereisbrightcolor,too.Sometimesthelandlooksgreen,orbluejustlikethecolorofthesky.Insummer,thesunshinesallthetime.Wehavenonightatall.Thenwintercomes.Itisnightallthetime.Weeatshellfish（贝壳类动物）.Werideonbigpiecesofice.Wecan'tfly,butwecanswimveryfast.Everywinter,wegobacktotheland.Marylaystwoeggs.Thenshemustgobacktotheseatofindsomefood.Ilookaftertheeggs.Aftersometimewehavetwobabies.Wearehappytoseeeachotheragain.
1.MaryisPeter's__________.
2.Mostofthetimetheyliveinthe__________.
3.Insummer,theyhaveno__________atall.
4.Inwinter,theyhaveno__________.
5.They'regoodat__________,andeatshellfishfortheir__________.
IX.书面表达。
（10分）
假定你是Tom,你按Kate约定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院看望MrWang。
你们告诉他你们在考试中发挥的很好，他很高兴。
MrWang祝愿你们暑假生活愉快，并希望你们继续努力学习。
你们交谈了大约半小时后离开医院。
请你以日记的形式把它写下来。
参考词汇：
beglad,flowers,dowellin,keepondoing,hope,getonwellwith,Thursday,May16th,Sunny
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
（附加题）
一、完形填空。
Whatisthebestwaytostudy?
Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften__1__veryhardforlonghours.Itisa__2__habit,butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（讲效率的）studentmust__3__enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyou__4__togooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgood__5__yourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,you'llfindyourself__6__thanbeforeandyou'lllearnmore.
62.Maybewecan__7__thatlearningEnglishis__8__takingChinesemedicine.Wedon'tmeanthatit'sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theefficiencyofyourstudy__9__slowlybutsurely.__10__slowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.
1.A.playB.studyC.sleepD.think
2.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad
3.A.haveB.doC.wantD.make
4.A.wantB.hopeC.needD.wish
5.A.inB.forC.toD.at
6.A.weakerB.strongerC.fatterD.thinner
7.A.sayB.guessC.talkD.know
8.A.aboutB.onC.atD.like
9.A.returnsB.comesC.givesD.gets
10.A.SleepB.KnowC.LearnD.Play
二、阅读理解。
ThereisanoldEnglishsaying.Ittellsusthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkwellandtheymaynotbehealthy.
63.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumpingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.
64.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Itisveryimportant.Ourbloodmovestoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemust________.
A.eatmoreB.sleepmoreC.playmore
D.gotobedearlyandgetupearly
2.Childrenofyoungageshouldhave______hours'sleepeveryday.
A.tenB.nineC.elevenD.twelve
3.Ifchildrendon'thaveenoughsleep,theywillnot________.
A.workwellB.becleverandhealthyC.eatwellD.AandB
4.Thebodyalsoneeds________.
A.sportsB.runningC.exerciseD.playing
5.Doesexercisehelpustothinkbetter?
A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.No,itdoes.D.Yes,itdeosn't.
三、过关测试题
（一）.翻译词组：
1问题；事情n____________2.怎么了?
出什么事了_______
3.疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________4.感冒____________
5.胃痛;腹痛n____________6.胃痛___________
7.脚;足n_______________8.脖子;颈部n_____________
9.胃;腹部n________________10.喉咙;咽喉_n________________
11.发烧;n_______________12.躺；平躺v_______________
13.躺下______________14.放松；休息vn__________
15.咳嗽nv________________16.X射线；X光n___________
17.牙痛n______________18.量体温_____________
19.头痛n_______________20.发烧____________
21.间歇；休息n________________22.休息____________________
23.（使）疼痛；受伤v___________24.乘客；旅客n______________
25.离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉26.下车_____________________
27.使...惊讶的；出乎...意料____28.向；朝prep________
29.问题，苦恼n___________30.（用手或器具）击；打v_______
31.立即；马上__________32.陷入；参与__________
33.她自己pron_____________34.绷带n用绷带包扎v_______
35.生病的；有病的adj__________36.膝；膝盖n___________
37.鼻出血n___________38.呼吸v___________39.晒伤的adj___________
40.我们自己pron___________41.登山者；攀登者n________
42.习惯于...；适应于..._______43.危险；风险；冒险nv_________44.冒险___________
45.交通事故；意外遭遇n______46.情况；状况n__________47.千克；公斤n__________
48.岩石n_________49.用尽；耗尽__________50.刀n___________51.切除___________
52.血n__________53.意思是；打算；意欲v________
54.离开；从...出来___________55.重要性；重要n_________
56.决定；抉择n__________57.限制；约束；管理nv_____
58.掌管；管理_____59.勇气；意志n_____60死；死亡n_____61放弃_____
62护士n_____
（二）句意填词：
1.Thet__________festivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.
2.It'simportanttoeatb__________diet.
3.Takingenoughcanhelpyous__________healthy.
4.Don'tgets__________out.Itwillmakeyousick.
5.Womethingiswrongwithhisback.Hehasab__________.
6.Hehasapaininhishead.（改为同义句）________________________________________.
名词：
1（）1Shewasveryhappy.She inthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes
C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
（）2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
（）3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
（）4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
（）5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
（）6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
（）7Onthetablethereare
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