内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高三上学期统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市宁城县学年高三上学期统一考试英语试题Word版含答案
宁城县高三年级统一考试
英语试题
注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.LeaverightawayB.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.
4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A.9.B.35.C.39.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.
7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell?
A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?
A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.
9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?
A.Heliveswithhisparents.
B.He’sgotwhathedreamtof.
C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.
B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.
C.Theyarehusbandandwife.
11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?
A.Togetajob.
B.Totakeatest.
C.Toseethesecretary.
12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?
A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.
B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.
C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.
B.Sheisnewtothecompany.
C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.
14.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
15.WhywasSusanlateforwork?
A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.
16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?
A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?
A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.
C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.
18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?
A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.
19.Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Takingmorecourses.
B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.
C.Learninghowwordsareformed.
20.Whyistheclasspopular?
A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.
B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.
C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight．Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently．
Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim．Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame．I’msogladIdid．
Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape．Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea．Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance．
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby．Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere．Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive．
Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove．Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves．”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid．Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently．Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater．Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum．Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection．Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel．Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes．Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance．
Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf．Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday,Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea．
21．Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid．”（inPara．2）because__________．
A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing
B．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea
C．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales
D．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily
22．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto__________．
A．theshapeoftheharbour
B．thearmsofthebay
C．thestillwaterinthechannel
D．thelongcoastline
23．Whatisthethemeofthestory?
A．Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness．
B．Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren．
C．It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals．
D．It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment．
B
Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner．Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:
WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?
Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict．Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit．Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness．Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely．Bothfeeltrapped．
Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap．Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings．Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends．Second,blaming．Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong．Third,needingtoberight．Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect．Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress．
24．Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?
A．bothcancontinueforgenerations．
B．Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline．
C．Neitherh
asanyclearwinner．
D．Neithercanbeputtoanend．
25．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A．Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict．
B．Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict．
C．Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem．
D．Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents．
26．Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto________．
A．giveorderstotheotherB．knowmorethantheother
C．gainrespectfromtheotherD．gettheothertobehaveproperly
27．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A．causesfortheparent–teenconflicts
B．Examplesoftheparent–teenwar．
C．Solutionsfortheparent–teenproblems
D．Futureoftheparent–teenrelationship
C
Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories（配饰）．Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies．Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage．
ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s．Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter．Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto．Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly．”
ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpenditure（支出）dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—at5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply．
Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast．Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere．Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem．”
FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedcele
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