《龙门亮剑》高三一轮外研陕西英语阶段评估4详细解析.docx

《龙门亮剑》高三一轮外研陕西英语阶段评估4详细解析.docx

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《龙门亮剑》高三一轮外研陕西英语阶段评估4详细解析

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1．advance

A．|d′vans|　　　　　　　B．|d′vans|

C．|d′vanz|D．|d′vanz|

2．preserve

A．|pri′zv|B．|pre′zv|

C．|pre′zv|D．|pri′zv|

3．represent

A．|repri′sent|B．|repri′znt|

C．|repri′snt|D．|ripri′sent|

4．amuse

A．|′mjus|B．|′muz|

C．|′mjuz|D．|′mjuz|

5．explanation

A．|′ekspl′nein|B．|′eksplnei′n|

C．|′eks′plnein|D．|′eksplnein|

第二节　情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

—Whatdoyouplantoorder，please?

—__6__

—Anythingelse?

—Andacupoftea.

—Isthatall?

—Yes.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldlosesomeweight.__7__Thatisnothealthy.

—Howdoyoufeel?

—Ifeelfine.__8__Furthermore，someofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.

—Howlongwillthattakeyou?

—__9__So，maybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.

—Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?

—No，I’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.__10__AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.

A．I’dlikesomefruitandchicken，please.

B．I’mtooheavy.

C．Butmostimportant，Ishouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.

D．I’vegotabadly－diseasedheart.

E．Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.

F．Well，Ihavejuststarted.

G．Infact，Ihaveneverfeltbetter.

第三节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

11．Accordingto________announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau，________newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1,280yuan.

A．the；/　　　B．an；the　　　

C．/；the　　　D．an；/

12．Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon________theygottothestation.

A．thatB．since

C．whenD．until

13．________aroundtheWaterCube，wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A．HavingshownB．Tobeshown

C．HavingbeenshownD．Toshow

14．Consideringyoursalary，youshould________atleast100dollarsaweek.

A．putupB．putforward

C．putasideD．putout

15．I’lllendyoumoney________youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A．unlessB．evenif

C．aslongasD．asfaras

16．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.

A．whichB．it

C．thatD．this

17．TheywillflytoWashington，________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A．whichB．where

C．thereD．when

18．—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?

—Yes，butIdon’tthinkhisplanis________.

A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsidered

C．worthyofconsideringD．worthtobeconsidered

19．Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A．ifB．when

C．thatD．which

20．Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe________thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A．purposeB．ambition

C．principleD．level

21．Itispossibletomakegoodmoviescheaply.________，“low－budget”doesn’thavetomean“bad”．

A．HoweverB．Further

C．ThoughD．But

22．—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9∶00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry，bythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.

A．willend；willmeet

B．willhaveended；willbemeeting

C．willbeended；amgoingtomeet

D．istoend；willmeet

23．Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond________hisincome.

A．toB．on

C．inD．of

24．Eveniftheyareonsale，thesemobilephonesareequalto________inprice，ifnotmoreexpensivethan，atotherstores.

A．anyoneB．theones

C．thatD．theothers

25．—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?

—Thankyou.________.

A．OfcourseyoucanB．Ifyoulike

C．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter

第四节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview，sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist（打击乐器独奏演员）inspiteofherdisability.

“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe__26__ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan__27__pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot，themoremypassion（酷爱）formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy__28__.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe__29__andbyagetwelve，Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever__30__me.”

“My__31__wastobecomeapercussionsoloist，eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform，I__32__tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan__33__thepitchofanote（音调高低）bythevibrations（振动）Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy__34__.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery__35__thatIhave.”

“Iwas__36__tobeassessedasamusician，notasadeafmusician，andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad__37__thisbeforeandsometeachers__38__myadmission.Basedonmyperformance，Iwas__39__admittedandwentonto__40__withtheacademy’shighesthonors.”

“Afterthat，Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull－timesolopercussionist.I__41__andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince__42__hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”

“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.__43__thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf，itdidn’t__44__thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe__45__byothers.Followyourpassion；followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”

26．A.conditionsB．opinions

C．actionsD．recommendations

27．A.enjoyingB．choosingC．takingD．giving

28．A.sightB．hearingC．touchD．taste

29．A.evidenceB．resultC．excuseD．cause

30．A.leftB．excited

C．accompaniedD．disappointed

31．A.purposeB．decisionC．promiseD．goal

32．A.turnedB．learnedC．usedD．ought

33．A.tellB．seeC．hearD．smell

34．A.carefulnessB．movement

C．imaginationD．experience

35．A.senseB．effortC．feelingD．idea

36．A.dissatisfiedB．astonished

C．determinedD．discouraged

37．A.doneB．acceptedC．advisedD．admitted

38．A.supportedB．followedC．requiredD．opposed

39．A.usuallyB．finallyC．possiblyD．hopefully

40．A.studyB．researchC．graduateD．progress

41．A.wroteB．translatedC．copiedD．read

42．A.enoughB．someC．manyD．few

43．A.HoweverB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Since

44．A.meanB．seemC．concludeD．say

45．A.directedB．guidedC．taughtD．limited

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

“MorethanathirdofAmericanchildrenexperiencetheirparents’divorcebeforereaching18，”reportstheJournalofInstructionalPsychology.Similarstatisticscanbecited（引用）fromotherWesternlands.Astheirparentsbrokeup，youngonesmustoftendealwithpainfulemotions.“Ingeneral，”saysthejournal，“thesechildrenwhohaverecentlyexperiencedafamilybreakuphaveamoredifficulttimewiththeirstudyandsocialexpectationsatschoolthanchildrenfromnormalconsummatefamilies.Additionally，parentaldivorceoftenaffectsthechild’ssenseofemotionalwell－beingandself－esteem（自尊）．”

Theincreasingnumberofwomenwhohaveenteredtheworkforcehasalsochangedthefamilyenvironment.Astudyofjuvenile（少年的）crimeinJapanobservedthatitisharderfordual－income（双收入）familiestotakecareoftheirchildrenthanitisforfamilieswithoneparentstayingathome.

Surely，manyfamiliesneedtwoincomessimplytoprovidethenecessitiesoflife.Twoincomescanalsoprovideyoungoneswithamorecomfortablelifestyle.Butthereisadownside：

Millionsofchildrenreturnfromschooltoanemptyhouse.Whenparentsdoarrive，theyareoftentiredandstillconcernedaboutproblemsatwork.Asaresult，manyteenagersaregettinglessparenting.“Wedon’tspendtimetogetherinmyfamily，”oneyouthsaid.

Manyobserversfeelthatthistrenddoesnotdowellforyoungones.“Ibelievethattheparentingtrendsoverthelastthirtyyearspromotethedevelopmentofunattached，uncommunicative，anduncontrollablechildren，”saysDr.RobertShaw.“Parentsfindtheyspendsomanyhoursatworkthattheycan’tmakethetimetocommunicatewiththeirchildren.”

46．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ChangesintheFamilyB．JuvenileCrime

C．WorkandMoneyD．FamilyBreakups

47.Parents’divorcecaninfluencechildrenonthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.

A．emotionalwell－beingB．socialexpectations

C．necessitiesoflifeD．self－esteem

48.Theunderlinedword“consummate”inthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“________”．

A．largeB．wealthyC．completeD．poor

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Familieswithtwoincomesaregoodforchildren.

B．Divorceandwomen’sgettingjobsoftenleadtouncontrollablechildren.

C．Twothirdsofwesternchildrendonotliveinahappyfamily.

D．Childrenlivingwithoneparentgetnoconcern.

B

OnMother’sDayAmericansexchange150milliongreetingcards，goouttorestaurantsmorethananyotherdayoftheyearandbuy10millionbouquets（花束）．YetMother’sDaymightneverhavebecomepartofourcalendarwithouttheamazingeffortsofAnnaJarvis，aWestVirginiaschoolteacher.

AnnaJarviswasdevotedtohermother，yethermother’sdeathinMayof1905leftAnnaregrets.Ifonlyshehaddonemorewhilehermotherwasstillalive!

Shesearchedforawaytohonorherownmotherandtoencourageothers，especiallygrownchildren，toexpresstheirlovewhiletheirmotherswereliving.Thensherememberedthelocal“Mother’sFriendshipDay”thathermotherhadorganizedtoreunitedividedfamiliesaftertheCivilWar，andherdreamofanationaldaytohonormothersandbringfamiliestogether.

Annatalkedtoherfriends，andwroteletters.Theministerofhermother’schurchheldaspecialservicetohonorAnna’smother，andmotherseverywhere.Hundredsofpeopleattended，andAnnagavecarnations—hermother’sfavoriteflowertoeveryone，whichstartedaMother’sDaytraditionthatcontinuestothisday.

In1910，WestVirginiabecamethefirststatetomakeMother’sDayanofficialholiday.Itspreadacrossthecountry，andonMay