高一阅读理解练习15篇附答案.docx

高一阅读理解练习15篇附答案.docx

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高一阅读理解练习15篇附答案

ReadingComprehension:

15篇（附答案）

Directions:

Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneyouthinkisthebestanswer.

Passage1CCBCD

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美国外科医生学会）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguishedprofessionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手续）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniquesinthatcase?

Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?

Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifa“countrydoctor”hadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.

1.Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin

A.alargecity.

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.

C.anareafarfromanybigcity.

D.aselectiveorganization.

2.Theapplicationformsmustinclude

A.thebesttechnique.

B.alistofadviceandjudgments.

C.arecordofalltheoperations

D.thedecisionprocedure.

3.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas

A.amemberinthatorganization.

B.awell-trainedsurgeon.

C.agraduatefromtheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica.

4.Whenshewasfillingtheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe

A.realistic.B.distinguished.C.perplexed.D.decisive.

5.Whenfillingtheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause

A.shedidn’tperformenoughoperations.

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful.

C.shedidn’tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee.

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutheroperations.

Passage2ADBDD

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmuscles（肌肉）relaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleeptellusthatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisperiodofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyoucan’tfallasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievedthatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!

1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.

A.Sleep

B.GoodHealth

C.Dreams

D.WorkandRest

2.Theword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.

A.sick

B.standup

C.awake

D.alittlesleepy

3.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

4.DuringREM,________________.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

5.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

Passage3CACBC

Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan.ButinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.Tokyoisnotdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.

AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon'sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsnearGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.

Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:

30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight-clubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000night-clubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

InTokyo,Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.Threefire-enginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow.instead,Iamsurprisedatmyself:

Imustgotherenextyearonbusiness.IknowIhatetheovercrowdedcity.ButIfeellikeamanwhoisreturningtohislong-lostlove.

1.TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat____________.

A.ithasasmallerpopulation

B.itisaninternationalcity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfootinTokyo

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite.

2.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet?

A.Whenthenight-clubsareclosing.B.At8o'clockinthemorning.

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded.D.At11:

30a.m.

3.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains?

A.Therearenotenoughtrains.

B.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable.

C.Theyleaveandarriveattherighttime.

D.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule.

4.Fromthewriter'sobservation,wecanseethatfiresbreakoutinTokyo_______.

A.occasionally.B.quitefrequentlyC.notveryoftenD.twiceaday

5.ThewriterhatesTokyomainlybecausethecity_________.

A.isdirtyandthepeopleareimpoliteB.hasbeenseriouslypolluted

C.iscrowdedandnoisyD.isnotmodernenough

Passage4DCCCB

Everytenyearsthereisanationalcensus（人口普查）tocountthenumberofpeople.TheCensusOfficeaskseveryhouseholdtoanswerquestionsonacensusform.Thecensuscountspeoplebythekindofhousingtheylivein,thecountryinwhichtheywereborn,andthekindofjobtheydoandhowtheytraveltowork.Censusresultsareusedbyagreatmanypeopleandareavailabletoeveryoneinmanyways.

Forexample,inordertoworkoutpresentandfutureneedswemustknowhowpeoplearehousednow,andthesizesandagesoftheirfamilies.Forhospitals,schoolsandotherlocalservices,thesizeofannualgrants（拨款）madebytheGovernmenttotheseservicesdependslargelyonthenumbersandneedsofpeopleinthearea.

Manyofthefigurescomefromthecensus.Inordertoworkoutfuturespendingforpensions（养老金）,weneedtoknowpeople'sages,howmanyaremenandhowmanyarewomen,whethertheyaresingleormarried,andthesizeofthefamily.Thecensusshowshowmanypeoplehavemovedfromoneareatoanotherandhowthelocalworkforceischanging.Thisinformationisusedwhenfactories,offices,shops,publictransportandplacesforleisurearebeingplanned.Thecensusistakeninordertoprovidefiguresaboutthenationasawhole.Itdoesnotgiveinformationaboutanynamedperson,familyorhousehold.Namesandaddressesareneededtotakethecensusaccurately,buttheyarenotfedintothecomputer.Afterthecensus,theformsarelockedawayandwillnotbereleasedtoanyoneoutsidetheCensusOfficefor100years.Theanswersyougiveonyourcensusformwillbetreatedsecretly.NooneoutsidetheCensusOfficewillseeyourcompletedform-butifyourefusetocompleteyourformproperly,youmaybetakentocourtandtheformcouldbeproducedasevidence.Everyoneworkingonthecensusisrequiredtokeepitsecretandcanbeaccusedifheorsheimproperlyrevealsinformation.

1.Itisnecessarytoknowwhatsortofhousingconditionspeoplehaveinordertoplan________.

A）thesizesandagesoffamilies

B）thesizesandagesofhouses

C）howmanypresentswillbeneeded

D）howmanyhousesneedtobebuilt

2.Thecensusshowsthechangesthathavetakenplaceregarding______.

A）thenumberofpeoplewhoworkinthearea

B）thenumberofbusesinthearea

C）thestrengthofworkersinthearea

D）theuseofpowerinthearea

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A）Thereisnoinformationaboutpeople'snamesonthecensusforms.

B）Thecensuswouldnotbeaccurateiftheinformationwasfedintoacomputer.

C）Thecensusgivesinformationaboutthewholecountry.

D）Namedpeopleandfamiliesdonotneedtogiveinformation.

4.Informationaboutnamesandaddresses________.

A）isstoredinthecomputerfor100years

B）isnotusuallyaccurate

C）willnotbeseenbyanyone

D）willbemadepublicin100years

5.Thepeoplewhoworkonthecensus_______.

A）willnotseethecompletedforms

B）havepromisednottorevealinformation

C）arenotallowedtokeeptheinformationinmemory

D）aresecretlytrained

Passage5CBCAA

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablysharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Afamousscientist,