小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印.docx

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小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印.docx

小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印

小学英语语法【一】一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

 

一般现在时用法练习

一、出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______

fly________study_______brush________do______teach_______like

playreadwashbe

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._____yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_____(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_____(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

_____________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

__________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________

7.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_

______________________

一般现在时练习 

1. He often         (have) dinner at home. 

2. Daniel and Tommy        (be) in Class One. 

3. We        (not watch) TV on Monday. 

4. Nick        (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 

5.        they         (like) the World Cup?

 

6. What        they often        (do) on Saturdays?

 

7.         your parents     (read) newspapersevery day?

 

8. The girl        (teach) us English on Sundays. 

9. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 

10. There         (be) some water in the bottle.

小学英语语法【二】现在进行时

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词+be+动词ing?

标志词:

looknowlistenIt’s+点钟

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—livingtake—takingskate—skating

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

swim—swimmingbegin—beginningrun-running,sit—sittingput—puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping

 

现在进行时练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________skate________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

 

小学英语语法【三】一般将来时

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:

①begoingto+do;②will+do.

三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:

Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

六、同义句:

begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What______________________________________nextMonday?

I_________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_____________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He__________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What___she____(do)thisweekend?

She______(watch)TVand_______(catch)insects.

16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?

I____________(pick)applesonafarm.

What______________(do)nextSunday?

I______________(milk)cows.

17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I________________(plan)formystudynow

 

小学英语语法【四】一般过去时

一、一般过去时语法介绍

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)二、动词过去式变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

词义

现在(原形)

过去式

词义

现在(原形)

过去式

am,is(be)

was

忘记

forget

forgot

are(be)

were

得到

get

got

成为

become

became

give

gave

开始

begin

began

go

went

弯曲

bend

bent

成长

grow

grew

blow

blew

have,has

had

buy

bought

hear

heard

can

could

受伤

hurt

hurt

捕捉

catch

caught

保持

keep

kept

选择

choose

chose

知道

know

knew

come

came

学习

learn

learned,learnt

cut

cut

允许,让

let

let

do,does

did

lie

lay

draw

drew

制造

make

made

drink

drank

可以

may

might

eat

ate

意味

mean

meant

感觉

feel

felt

会见

meet

met

发现

find

found

必须

must

must

fly

flew

放置

put

put

read

read

shall

should

骑、乘

ride

rode

唱歌

sing

sang

响、鸣

ring

rang

坐下

sit

sat

run

ran

睡觉

sleep

slept

say

said

speak

spoke

看见

see

saw

度过

spend

spent

sweep

swept

 

三、过去时练习:

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do ________

四、Be动词的过去时练习Be动词练习一

(一) 用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There_______somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephone______onthesofayesterdayevening.

(二)句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习二

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.

(二)句型转换

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

 否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

肯、否定回答

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