新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit8

UnitOneFriendship

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.bound                       

2.appropriate

3.possessing                

4.permanent

5.appointed                  

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded     

8.gazed

9.notion                      

10.keen

11.preserve                  

12.grasped

13.figured                    

14.grounded

15.sensible                   

16.attribute

17.united                     

18.pursue         

19.commitments          

20.regulating

（2）

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon      

  3.torndown 

4.makeafortune 

5.allofasudden 

6.losttrackof      

7.Castinganeyeover    

8.brokeup      

9.takepleasurein   

10.describedas  

11.turnedup      

12.insofaras         

13.isunderarrest  

14.passon 

15.asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）1.arrival    2.trial     3.approval     4.betrayal             5.burial   6.dismissal     7.disposal

 8.proposal  9.refusal 10.removal    11.survival     12.withdrawal

（2）1.refusal 2.arrivals 3.removal 4.dismissal 5.survival6.proposal7.disposal8.approval

（3）1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.d  

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.   whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2. whoevercomes/comefirst

3.   whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4. Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.   whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.   Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7.   Whoeverbreaksit

8.   wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

（2）

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.

5.NONE

CLOZE

1）   classical

2）   notion

3）   utility

4）   ground

5）   occurs

6）   goodness

7）   asto

8）   possesses

9）   preserve

10） bound

11）  mirror

12） virtuous

13） commitment

14） moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.   Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.   Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.

3.   Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.   Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/iscalled"thecourtofmorality".

5.   Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.   Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.

（2）

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundforsuchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor"soulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethecourageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythenameofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!

Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstillringinginmyear:

“I’llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe’salive…”IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.

2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeisforever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:

I,anordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.Ithoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamoftheuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramonweekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateontherequiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipIearnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiangbecameanimportantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousforhelpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

（1）

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

（2）

1.let…looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build…on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame…on

11.reachedfor 

12.giveandtake

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.overjoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

（2）

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

（3）

1. Weareshortofhands.

2. Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3. Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4. Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5. Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6. Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7. Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8. Time’sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9. Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10. I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.I’magreenhand.

GRAMMARREVIEW

（1）

1.   Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.   Overthewallcame/flew

3.   Roundthecornerwas

4.   Thenfinallycame

5.   Underthetablewaslying

6.   At/Onthetopof（Ontopof）thehillstood

（2）

1.   Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.   DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?

（Crossout"him"）

3.   Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4.   NONE.

5.   Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

CLOZE

（1）haste

（2）stateofaffairs

（3）distinguished

（4）meetingofminds

（5）blossom

（6）innercharm

（7）intimacy

（8）emotion

（9）acquiring

（10）ideals

（11）admiration

（12）lasting

（13）affection

（14）forge

（15）honor

（16）overwhelming

TRANSLATION

（1）

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromise（s）,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyour/one’saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.

（2）

Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyaftertheywereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn’treturnalive,youcanimaginehowmuchoverjoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeandsoundfrom