普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,含解析)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单选填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
21.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.
---Yes,?
I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what
。
22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade
24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.
A.wasjustbeingB.willjust
beC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe
25.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.
-nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So
26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto
27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.
A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen
28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlong
shethere.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain
30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
A.willB.canC.mustD.should
33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.
A.a;aB.a;the
C.the;theD.a;不填
34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.
A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage
35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.
—Well,youmarriedone..
A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworld
Invisible(无形的)tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnota
cceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”
36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math
37.A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto
38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch
39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto
40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult
41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken
42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show
43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman
44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served
45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush
46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light
47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods
48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse
49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting
50.A.believedB.doubtedC.proved
D.explained
51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth
52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable
53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection
54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave
55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词,该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程,选择A。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词,根据上面的叙述,显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉,于是选择B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词,本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头,说明叙事是一直连贯的,而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是thewoman,选择D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词,教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”,排除B、D无关选项。
而根据后句的说明,邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界,这是他自己认为的事情,describe(描述)是与后文中该与确定的事实连用,而对此处显然不适用。
选择C。
本题难。
【解析】考查名词,女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。
选D。
growth成长strength力量faith信念。
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,
mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreak
atourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchan
ger__tosatisfyhiscuriosity__.
A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery
C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.
57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.
B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.
D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.
B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.
D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.
59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.
B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.
D.Heplantedflowersinit.
beenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.可知,由于大公司生产出更便宜和更实用的牛奶,人们已经不用送奶工人送牛奶了。
也就是送牛奶已经被赶出了这个市场。
选B。
59.答案A。
推理题。
由最后一段SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.可知,选A。
B
Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainu
ncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.
TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showeheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.
Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.]
“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”
Sililarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.
Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledomanHotlinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.
60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?
A.Toprovidebetterservices.
B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.
C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.
D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.
61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?
A.7′2″.B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″
62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?
A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.
B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.
C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.
D.
Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.
63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?
A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.
B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.
C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.
D.Guestroomsarestandardized.
61.C
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:
Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth