学年高二英语上学期寒假作业2套 Word版含答案.docx

学年高二英语上学期寒假作业2套 Word版含答案.docx

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学年高二英语上学期寒假作业2套Word版含答案

2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业（2套）

高二英语上学期寒假作业1

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometer（温度计）whenyouraresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodand,producingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let’sseehowthishappen.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver.Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporatingthemoisture（水蒸气）fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherorwarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

1.Whichisanothertitlesuitableofthepassage?

A．ThePatients’TemperatureB．TheBodyTemperatureShouldAlwaysBetheSame

C．TheBodyTemperatureD．TheTemperatureandYourSkin

2.Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?

A．Itisalwaysproducingheatfromfood.B．Itgivesofftheheatproducedinit.

C．Itbalancestheheatitgetsandloses.D．Itstopsproducingheatwhennecessary.

3.Whenonefeelschilly,whichofthefollowingwillhedo?

A．Hisskinbecomestightinordertokeepwarm.

B．Hedoesexercisestomakehismuscleproducemoreheat.

C．Heputsonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

D．Hekeepsshiveringtoproducemoreheat.

B

“Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinventionorsystemthatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.

Whatishightech?

Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.Amodernmanufacturing （制造业的） systemissurelyhightech.

HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980’s.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens（微波炉）,etc.“Stateoftheart”issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestwaysandtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart”isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.

“Stateoftheart”isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.

MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970’s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution（革命）.Everycomputercompanyclaimed（声称）thatitscomputerswere“stateoftheart”.

Computertechnologychangessofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomeascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellhow“hightech”and“stateoftheart”havedeveloped.

B．Togiveexamplesofhightech.

C．Totellwhat“hightech”and“stateoftheart”are.

D．Todescribeverymoderntechnology.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.

B．“Hightech”describesatechnologythatisnottraditional.

C．“Stateoftheart”becamepopularlaterthan“hightech”.

D．Alanternoutofabigorangepumpkinis“stateoftheart”.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomepopular.

B．“Stateoftheart”meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.

C．Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasilybecomeunpopular.

D．Alltheproducersclaimthattheirproductsare“stateoftheart”nowadays.

7.Thebesttitleforthepassageis    .

A．ComputerTechnology

B．HighTechandStateoftheArt

C．MostAdvancedTechnology

D．TwoNewExpressions

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnota（n）____8____,butaleaderinschool.Butwhatmademespecialwasnotseenfromtheoutside:

Iwas____9____aboutlife.Mybesttraitwasmypersonality.

　　Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.ItwasthenthatIdevelopedOCD（强迫症）.Iwasnolongerthe____10____girl.IfinallytoldmymotherIwassufferingfromdepression.Istartedtakingmedicine.____11____,themedicinedidhelp.Butonethingdidn’t____12____:

Istillwasoverwhelmedwithdepression.Istillwas____13____sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolonger____14____.

　　Thinkingmylifenolongerhad____15____Idecidedsuicidewasthesolution.Iwroteanotetoallmyfriendsandfamily,expressingIwas____16____forleavingthem.AsIwasfoldingthenote,myeyesfellonaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirlwearingacarefreesmile.

　　Ittookmeafewminutesto____17____whothegirlinthephotowas.I____18____couldn'tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme!

Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmea____19____.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’t____20____myself.OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethatagain.IsworeIwouldn'tonly____21____mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy____22____,too.

　　It’sbeentwoyears____23____Irecovered.TherealreasonI’m____24____isthatIrefusedtoletdepression____25____mylife.Ilearnedalifelong____26____:

Nevergiveup.Lifeisgood.Everyonehas____27____inlife,buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.

　　8.A.followerB.winnerC.listenerD.organizer

　　9.A.curiousB.upsetC.concernedD.enthusiastic

　　10.A.beautifulB.happyC.braveD.casual

　　11.A.AfterallB.InfactC.InadditionD.Bychance

　　12.A.matterB.occurC.changeD.arrive

　　13.A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.naturallyD.permanently

　　14.A.countedB.existedC.turnedD.appeared

　　15.A.destinationB.advantageC.impactD.meaning

　　16.A.gratefulB.sorryC.responsibleD.suitable

　　17.A.explainB.assumeC.realizeD.acknowledge

　　18.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.even

　　19.A.chanceB.letterC.greetingD.message

　　20.A.forgiveB.killC.controlD.betray

　　21.A.relyonB.takeoverC.bringinD.pickout

　　22.A.mindB.choiceC.decisionD.imagination

　　23.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when

　　24.A.educatedB.praisedC.healedD.accepted

　　25.A.ruinB.defineC.failD.break

　　26.A.memoryB.storyC.lessonD.concept

　　27.A.challengesB.promisesC.opportunitiesD.options

第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teaisenjoyedallovertheworldasacomfortingtreat.First,choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrink.Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth____28____（benefit）andflavors.Next,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea.Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoney____29____lightlyflavoredteasifdesired.

　　Greenteaisknownfor____30____（it）highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical.____31____,greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan____32____（great）reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Writeteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe____33____（strong）ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogoodtohealth,butthereislimitedresearchor____34____（support）dataontheseclaims.

　　Mostteascan____35____（buy）andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags.Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea____36____（fresh）flavorthanteabags____37____otherspreferteabagsbecausethey’remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.

28__________29___________30__________31__________32___________

33__________34___________35__________36__________37___________

第四节:

应用文写作（满分15分）

书面表达

　　假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jay的父亲因工作调动要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬至你所在的小区居住，Jay写信向你询问小区情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信：

　　1.表示欢迎;2.你所在的小区适宜居住的理由（至少两条）。

　　注意：

1、词数100左右;

　　2、可适当增加细节，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。

DearJay,

　　Iwassopleasedtoreceiveyourlettertheotherday.Iamevenhappiertohearthatyouandyourfamilywillbemovingtoourneighborhoodnextmonth.

　　Youarereallygoingtoenjoystayinginmyneighborhood.Itisawonderful,peacefulareawithalotofgreeneryandopenspacestoplayin.Andpeopleinmyneighborhoodarefriendlyandeasy-going.Besides,thehousesarebeautifulandIholdthebeliefthatyourparentswillfindthehousetotheirtaste.Andtheroadsarewell-maintai