山东省潍坊市高三英语上学期期末考试拉练一.docx

山东省潍坊市高三英语上学期期末考试拉练一.docx

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山东省潍坊市高三英语上学期期末考试拉练一

山东省潍坊市2019-2021年高三英语上学期期末考试拉练

（一）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

BecomeaVolunteerandMakeaDifference

TheFirstTee,asanoutstandingyouthdevelopmentorganization,isalwayssearchingforgoodpeoplethatwanttovolunteeratoneofourmanyPittsburgharealocations.

We’reLookingforYou!

Developedwithinputfromleadingexpertsinthefieldofpositiveyouthdevelopment,ourprogramfocusesonmakingparticipantsstrongerandmoreconfidentthroughdecision-makingandexploringoptions,inspiringthegolfersoftomorrowtolooktothefuture,setgoals,andunlocktheirpotential.

WealsoneedmorevolunteerstomakeTheFirstTeepossible.Opportunitiesinclude:

AssistantCoach:

assistinourweeklygolfclinics.Allthatwerequestisthatyoumakea7-weekcommitment（onedayperweek）,for2hourseachweek.Eachclinicisledbyoneofourtrainedstaffmemberswhocreatesawrittenlessonplanforourvolunteerstofollow.

DatabaseManager:

  inputdataentryofparticipants,volunteers,andcommunityrelationrecordsandupdatechapterinformationforHomeOfficeandcommunityrelations.  Thedatabasemanagerisexpectedtoupdatethedataaminimumofeveryotherweek.

EquipmentManager:

organizeandsortdonatedequipment,getridofunfitequipment,andarrangeequipmentfordistributiontoparticipantsatleastonceaweek.

Greeter:

registerparticipants,handinformationtoparents,greetvisitors,answerphoneandprovidegeneralprograminformation.

ProcessofBecomingaVolunteer

BeginbyfillingouttheGoogleFormsapplicationbelow.OnceAlisonBoyle（ourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices）receivesyourcompletedapplication,shewillcontactyouforanin-personinterview.

CLICKHEREtofilloutaVolunteerApplicationviaGoogleForms

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactourDirectorofVolunteerandParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,ataboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh.org.

1．WhatdoesTheFirstTeeCoachProgramcenteron?

A．Empoweringparticipants.B．Trainingprofessionalcoaches.

C．Attractingmorevisitors.D．Lookingforgolfstars.

2．Ifyouaregoodatusingcomputers,whichonemayyouchoosetobe?

A．Greeter.B．Assistantcoach.

C．Databasemanager.D．Equipmentmanager.

3．WhatmustonedotobecomeavolunteeratTheFirstTee?

A．Beagoodgolfer.B．Haveaninterview.

C．ConsultAlisonBoyle.D．Promisetowork7weeks.

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythefour-year-oldsomecupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbealife-changingexperience. 

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,shepassedanoldmanwhowasbyhimself. Theoldmanlookedcold,untilNorahshoutedtohim,“Hi!

It’smybirthdaytoday!

”Themanstoppedandhisdemeanorchangedfromdistantandserioustowarmandfriendly. “Howoldareyoutoday?

”themanasked. Aftersometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakeapictureofherwithhernewfriend“MrDan”,DanPeterson,82. Theyhuggedandaftertenminuteswenttheirseparateways. Thatcouldhavebeentheendofthestory.Butitisactuallythebeginningofaspecialrelationship.

TarapostedthepictureofherdaughterandMr.DanonFacebookandsomeonewhorecognizedhimreachedouttoherwithhiscontactinformation. ItturnedoutthatMr.Dan’swifediedinMarchandhehadbeensufferingfromdepressionandanxietyeversince.ThepersononFacebooktoldTarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMr.Dansmilesincethedeathofhiswife. Knowingthat,TaracontactedMr.Dan,andeversinceNorahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopedafriendshipunlikeanyother.“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn’tknowexisted,”Mr.Dantold thereporter. 

Mr.DantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn’thadonenightofuninterruptedsleep.Anxietykepthimupatallhoursandmadehimrestless.AftermeetingNorah,hesaidhenowsleepssoundly. ForMr.Dan’s82ndbirthdayonOctober20,themotherandthedaughterbroughtballoonsandpresents—and,ofcourse,cupcakes. Mr.DanwillalsospendadayaroundThanksgivingwithNorahandherfamily.“Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetonoticepeople,youwillneverknowhowyoucanpositivelyimpactalife,”TaraWoodsaid.

4．WhydidMr.Danlookcold?

A．Hefeltlonely.B．Hedislikedlittlekids.

C．Hecaughtacold.D．HeknewlittleaboutNorah.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Words.B．Body.C．Thoughts.D．Attitude.

6．HowdidTaraknowmoreaboutMr.Dan?

A．Fromanewsreporter.B．Fromastranger.

C．Fromashopassistant.D．Fromhisneighbor.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Givingmakesarealdifference.B．Itisimportanttorespecteachother.

C．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonatfirstsight.D．Goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.

AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.

Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（开处方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.

HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter（神经传导物质）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.

AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷尔蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.

Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife."

"Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"

8．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?

A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.

C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.

9．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?

A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.

B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.

C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.

D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.

10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?

A．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.

B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.

C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.

D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.

11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.

C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth

Peoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.

IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:

motorosis.

ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune（免疫的）,forIwasborninthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.AwellknownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularlyandwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.

ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecan’tlearninacar.

Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore.Tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat;tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.

12．Whatisthenationalsickness?

A．Walkingtoomuch.

B．Travellingtoomuch.

C．Drivingcarstoomuch.

D．Climbingstairstoomuch.

13．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?

A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.

B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.

C．Peopleusedtowalktenhourseveryday.

D．Peopleconsideredatenhourwalkasahardship.

14．Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver”inParagraph6?

A．Aqueueofcars.

B．Arayoftrafficlight.

C．Aflashoflightning.

D．Astreamofpeople.

15．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?

A．Totellpeopletoreflectmoreonlife.

B．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.

C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.

D．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.

二、七选五

TheArtofSlowReading

Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.16．Theysuggestthat