英语写作基础答案.docx
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英语写作基础答案
第一部分英语写作基础（答案）
第一章句子写作
句子的种类
I.
1）Isthereanywaterinthebottle
2）Canshesinganddanceverywell
3）HasheabrotherinEnglandOr:
DoeshehaveabrotherinEngland
4）Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer
5）Didyoualwaysplaytogetheratthattime
6）Whoishe
7）HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing
8）Wheredotheylive
9）Whatdoesyourfatherlikeverymuch
10）Whydidhegotoschoolyesterday
II.
1）“Shallwegobybusorbytrain”“Bettergobytrain.”
2）“Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow”“Tomorrow.
3）“Youarenotready,areyou”“No,Iamnot.”
4）Wecan'ttakethesebooksout,canwe”“No,wecan't”
5）Takecarenottocatchcold.
6）Speakalittleslower.Ican'tfollowyou.
7）Let'snotwasteourtimearguingaboutit.
8）Howprettyyouareinthatskirt!
9）WhatabeautifulcityHangzhouis!
10）HowImissmyparents!
1）Shehasnothadherlunch.
2）Iwastooexcitedtosayaward.
3）Noneoftheproblemsisdifficult.
4）Youcanfindthiskindofmobilephonesomewhere.
5）Heopenedthedoorandweallwentin.
6）Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchcold.
7）Itwaslate,sowewenthome.
8）Hedoesn'tearnmuch,buthespendsmoneyfreely.
9）Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.
10）Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.
句子的基本句型
I.
1）SVC2）SV3）SVC4）SVOC5.SVOA6）SVO7）SVOC
8）SVOiOd9）SVOC10）SVA
II.
1）Myinkhasrunout.（SV）
2）Myplanhaschanged.（SV）
3）Theseflowerssmellverysweet.（SVC）
4）Thestorysoundsinteresting.（SVC）
5）Youshouldlookafteryourparents.（SVO）
6）Theydidn'tacceptmyinvitation.（SVO）
7）Theynamedtheboyjack.（SVOC）
8）Isawhimcomeinandgoout.（SVOC）
9）Heofferedherhisseat/hisseattoher.（SVOiOd）
10）Jackhascausedhisfamilysometrouble.（SVOiOd）
11）Myunclehassentmeapresent.（SVOiOd）
12）Heissittingbythewindow.（SAV）
13）Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.（SVA）
14）Mymotherwantstoretirethisyear.
15）Davidlikessinginginthebathroom.
句子的统一与连贯
I.
1）TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseliterature,suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiand
DuFu.
2）WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.
3）Wegottotheairportintimeandtooktheplane.
4）Ibookedtheplaneticketsandreceivedthemtwodayslater.
5）Hedidn'tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.
6）Comewithmeandhelpmedo/withthework.
7）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldspendalittleofyourfree/sparetime
onregularphysicalexercise.
8）Asyouaretooweaktotravel,youshouldstayathomeduringthesummervacation.
9）Teaching,however,isnotsoeasyasothersthink.Ittakesmemuchtimetopreparethelesson.AndIoftenfeelabittenseinclass.
10）ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Ifwewanttohaveagoodcommandofit,we
muststudyhard.
11）Johndecidedtostopsmoking.Hedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.Or:
John
decidedtostopsmokingbecausehedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.
12）Itseemedsowonderfulthatshecouldspeaksoeasy.Butshesuddenlypaused
becauseshewasusuallyshy.
II
1）tomisastudentwhodoeswellinexams,attendsclasses,readstextbooks,andreviewsclassnotes.
2）Theteachertoldhisstudentstoreadthestory,towriteanoutlineofitand
todeveloptheoutlineintoasummary.
3）Hisspeecheswereeithertoolongortooshort.
4）Knowinghowtostudyandlearninghowtoplantimeareveryimportantforcollegestudents.
5）Thenewflatisnotonlymoreeconomicalbutalsosomequestions.
6）Cometoclasspreparedtotakenotesandtoasksomequestions.
7）Wejudgeourfriendsbothbywhattheysayandbyhowtheyact.
8）Davidwasnervousandannoyedbecausehehadlosthiskeys.
9）Somepeoplefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansittingathomereading.
10）Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenandallthatyouhavetoldher.
11）Dentistsadvisebrushingyourteethaftereachmealandavoidingtoomuchsugarinyourdiet.
12）Myunclespokewithwarmthandhumor.
13）Mydrivinginstructortoldmetokeepbothhandsonthewheel,tousecaution
atalltime,andnottotakemyeyesofftheroad.
14）Mensclothingstylesandwomensclothingstyleshavegrownsimilarinrecentyears.
15）Creditcardsareacceptedbydepartmentstores,airlines,andsomegasstations.
句子的扩展
I
1）（副词）（SVA
2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC
3）（动词不定式短语）（SVA
4）（形容词短语）（SVA
5）（现在分词短语）（SVC
6）（形容词）（SVOiOd）
7）（介词短语）（SVA）
8）（过去分词短语）（SVOC）
9）（介词短语/形容词/动词不定式）（SVO）
10）（过去分词短语）（SVOA）
II.
1）（宾语从句）
2）（定语从句）
3）（状语从句）
4）（主语从句）
5）（补语从句）
6）（主语从句）
7）（同位语从句）
8）（状语从句）
9）（定语从句）
10）（宾语从句）
句子的合并
I
1）MarycanspeakChinesebutcan'tspeakJapanese.
2）Mrs.Greentooktheshoppinglistonthetableandwentdirecttothesupermarket.
3）Theboyfelldownfromthetreeandhurthishandsandlegs.
4）YoumaywatchTVathomeorgotothefootballmatch.
5）（Both）JackandDavidworkinABCCompany.
6）Theyconsideredandadaptmyplan.
7）YoushouldspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsooutofclass.speakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.
8）Theteacherwenttothelibrarytogetherwithtwostudents.
9）Youwillhavetofinisheitherthisbookorthatone.
10）Hefailedtocomenotbecauseofhisillnessbutbecauseofhisunwillingness.
II
1）Pleasetellmewhenyouwillcomehereagain.
2）Heisanxioustoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedtheexam.
3）Thefactthattheearthgoesroundthesuniswellknown.
4）TheyoungladyyousawinthedinningroomjustnowteachesusEnglish.
5）Theoldmanwhosesonisinourclasslikepopsongsverymuch.
6）Afewstudentswhohaven'trealizedthevalueofthebookdon
thebookastheirtextbook.
7）Sheismorehard-workingthantheotherstudents.Or:
Theotherstudentsarenotashard-workingassheis.
8）Ifhecomestothemeeting,we'llaskhimaboutit.
9）Hedidmanythingstopleasetheoldmanbecausehehopedtheoldhim.
10）Assoonasshecomes,Iwilltellheraboutit.
第二章段落写作
段落结构
I
Or:
Youshould
twanttouse
manwouldhelp
1）Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.
主题主导思想
2）Adictionaryisausefultoolforacollegestudent.
主题主导思想
3）Drivingonfreewaysrequiresskillandcarefulness.
主题主导思想
4）ItisdifficultforChinesestudentstowritecompositionsinEnglish.
主题主导思想
5）Poorhandwritingcanoftengetyouintotrouble.
主题主导思想
6）Televisioncanplayaneducationalroleinourdailylife.
主题主导思想
7）Collegestudentshavetositanumberofexamsduringtheirstudentcareer.
主题主导思想
8）Parentshavedifferentwaysofgivingtheirchildrenaneducation.
主题主导思想
9）Awell-writtenparagraphfollowsseveralguidelines.
主题主导思想
10）Youngpeoplecanbeofgreathelptosociety.
主题主导思想
II.
1）a2）a3）b4）a5）c6）a7）b8）a
III
1）（4）2.
（1）,（3）3.⑴
段落展开
1）定义法2）分类法3）举例法4）列举法5）过程描述
段落的统一与连贯
I.
1）（4）,（6）2）
（2）,（5）3）（3）,（4）
II
III
第三章篇章写作
篇章结构
3.1.1开头段
3.1.3结尾段
英语写作常用文体
1）说明文2）议论文3）叙述文
'sfamily.
II.（Forreferenceonly）
SpringFestivalisawonderfultimeoftheyeartospendwithone
Peoplewhoworkandstudyfarawayfromtheirhomescomeback.Theytelleachotherabouttheirworkandlife,exchangegiftsandeatlotsofdeliciousfoodwiththeirfamilymembers.
SpringFestivalisalsoagreattimetovisitone'sfriends.Duringtheholiday,
manypeoplegotoseetheirfriendsandsharetheirinterestingstoriesorworkexperiences.Studentslovetogooutwiththeirformerclassmatesandenjoytalking
abouttheirlife.Manystudentsalsoliketovisittheirteachersandwishthemahappynewyear.
However,therearetimesduringtheSpringFestivalwhenit'snicejustto
bebyyourself.Youcanreadnovelsthatyouneverseemtohavetimetoreadatschool.YoucanwatchyourfavoriteTVprogramsathome.Youcanhaveaquietwalkinyourneighborhoodorinaparknearbyandthinkaboutyourbusylife.SpringFestivalisanenjoyabletimeforeveryone.
III（Forreferenceonly）
Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoneybecausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback;butwhentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thuswemustvaluetime.
Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydonothaveenoughtimeforalltheirlessons.Actuallytheydonotknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinking,chatting,playinggamesanddoingother
uselessthings.Theydon'trealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.
Todaywearelivinginthetwenty-firstcentury.Weknowthattimeislife.
Whenapersondies,histimehasended.Sincelifeisshort,weshoulddevoteourtimeandenergytoourstudiessothatwewillbeabletoserveourcountryandsociety.Weshouldformthehabitofsavingtime.Weshouldn'tputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.
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