英语六级听力真题及答案卷一.docx

英语六级听力真题及答案卷一.docx

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英语六级听力真题及答案卷一

2019年12月英语六级听力真题及答案（卷一）

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2016年12月英语六级听力真题及答案（卷一）

　　卷一

　　sectionAConversation

　　Conversation1

　　W：

ProfessorHendersoncouldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?

　　M：

WelltheCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy.

　　Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.

　　W：

Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatit'sreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout.

　　M：

Wellmostofthescienceofclimatechangeparticularlythattodowithglobalwarmingissimplyfact.

　　Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertainoratleastmoredisputed.

　　Andsowe'rereallytalkingaboutriskwhattheeconomicstellsusisthatit'sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanithastodealwiththelikelyconsequences.

　　W：

Sowhatarewedoing?

Whatcanwedoaboutit?

　　M：

WellIwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.

　　AsIsaidweneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechangeandthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolowcarbonenergysystemsandthetransitionisatremendouspriority.

　　Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscalefromapoliticalperspective.

　　WeneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon'thavethatconsensus.

　　W：

Right.

　　M：

Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe'reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitableandevenmoresotoforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon'tgetthoseglobalagreements.

　　Q1.WhatdoesProfessorHsayabouthismainareaofresearch?

　　AIttriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

　　BItstudiestheimpactofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.

　　CItsthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

　　DItfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarning.

　　答案C

　　Q2.WhatdoesProfessorHsayaboutclimatechange?

　　AItwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

　　BItwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

　　CItisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

　　DItisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

　　答案B

　　Q3.WhatdoesProfessorHsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?

　　AThetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

　　BThecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

　　CThesigningofaglobalagreement.

　　DTheraisingofpeople’sawareness.

　　答案A

　　Q4.WhatdoesProfessorHadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?

　　ACarryoutmoreresearchonit.

　　BCutdownenergyconsumption.

　　CPlanwellinadvance.

　　DAdoptnewtechnology.

　　答案C

　　Conversation2

　　W：

IhavemanybusinessEnglishstudents.WhenIteachtheclassroom,weoftenenduptalkingaboutthingslikesuccessandwhatleadstosuccess.Andit'sinterestingthatmanyofthemmentiontheelementofluck.

　　M：

Right.

　　W：

Luckisimportanttosuccess.Butsinceyou'veseenthatfantasticvideoontheTEDTalkswebsitebyRichardSt.John,hedoesn'tmentionluckatall.

　　M：

Well,I'mafirmbelieverthatpeoplecanmaketheirownluck.Imeanwhatpeopleregardasluck,youcanactuallycreate,toadegree.

　　W：

Sure.Ithinkalotofwhatpeopleconsiderluckisattributedtohowyourespondtotheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

　　M：

Yes.Verygoodpoint.

　　W：

Seizingtheopportunities.Butwasthereanypointinthevideothatyouthoughtwasparticularlyinteresting?

　　M：

Yes.Actuallytherewas.Somethingveryimpressivetomeasmanypeoplethinkthatluckisimportantandthatnaturaltalentissomethingyoumusthaveinordertobesuccessful.Andinthevideowesaw,thepointaboutgettinggoodatsomethingisnotabouthavingsomenaturaltalent.It'sallaboutpractice,practice,practice.

　　W：

Definitelyyeah.Naturaltalenthelpsinsomewaybutattheendofthedayyoureallydoneedtoworkhardandgetreallyreallygoodatwhatyoudo.

　　M：

Sure.

　　W：

Ithoughtoneinterestingthinginthevideowastheideaofpassionbeingsoimportantandthatpeoplewhoreallylovewhattheydo.Ofcourseyou'regoingtowanttoworkharderandputthetimeandeffortintoit.Andthefunnythingisthatifyoulovewhatyoudoandarereallypassionateaboutitandworkreallyhard,themoneykindofcomesautomatically.

　　Q5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

　　Q6.Whatisthewoman’sviewofluck?

　　Q7.WhatisthechiefpointtheTEDTalksvideomakes?

　　Q8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthefunnythingintheTEDTalksvideo?

　　sectionBPassage

　　Passage1

　　Devil’sTower,thefirstnationalmonumentinAmerica,couldalmostbemistakenforthestumpofanenormoustree.Itssheerrocksidessweepupfromabroaduntiltheycutoffabruptlyattheflatsummit.Risingmorethan1,000feetinthemiddleofthegentlyrollingplainsofWyoming,themassivecolumnofrock,looksasthoughitwasdroppeddownintothislocationfromadifferenttimeandplace.

　　Inasense,itwas,Devil’sTowerisarelicofthepast.Whenthemeltrockoftheearth’scoreforceditswaytothesurfacetoformthethroatofavolcano,asthecenturiespassed,therockcooledandhardened,shrinkingandcrackingintolongcolumns,borninfireandfury.Devil’sTowerwasthenshapedbytheslow,gentleworkofwindandwater.Theoutersofthevolcanowerewornawayuntilthehardcorestoodcompletelyexposed.

　　ItissmallwonderthatanIndianlegenddescribedDevil’sTowerasbeingformedbysupernaturalpowers.Thelegendsaysthatwhensevengirlswereattackedbybears,theytookrefugeontopofasmallrock,andtheyappealedtotheRockGodforhelp.TheGodcausedtherocktogrowandtoliftthegirlsfarabovetheground,whileitsideswerescoredbytheclawsoftheangrybears.Eventoday,saysthelegend,thegirlscanbeseenabovethetoweringrock.Assevenshiningstarsinthenightsky.

　　9.WhatdoestheDevil’sTowerlooklike?

　　10.Whatcausethevolcano’souterstowearaway?

　　11.WhatdoestheIndianlegendsayabouttheDevil’sTower?

　　12.HowdidtheRockGodhelpthesevengirlintheIndianlegend?

　　Passage2

　　It’snoaccidentthatmostgasstationshaveconveniencestoresattached.Fewofuscanfillupthetankwithoutbuyingafewsnacks,cigarettes，softdrinksorotheritemswecanlivewithout.Ideserveit.That’swhathardworkingmenandwomensaytojustifytheirlavishvacations,bigstereosystemsorregularrestaurantmeals.Theydodeservesuchindulgences.However,theyalsodeserveahomeoftheirown--asecureretirementandfreedomfromworryingaboutunpaidbills.NooneshouldhavetolivewithwhataTexasmotherdescribedasconstantstress，tension,evenfearaboutmoney.Sadlythepleasurethatcomesfromextravagancesoftendisappearslongbeforethebillsdo.Thevideocamerathatonesinglemotherboughtforaspecialoccasion,forexample,isnotmuchfunnow.She’sfiguredoutthatitwilltakeheranotherthreeyearstopayitoffat$30amonth.AndtheNewYorkerswhospentabundleonanoutdoorhottubnowadmittheyrarelyuseit,becausewecan'taffordtoheatitinwinter.Thesolutionsetprioritiesadduptheannualcostofeachitem.Thenconsiderwhatelseyoucanbuywiththesamemoney.Thatwillhelpyoudecidewhichitemsarereallyworthit.OneChicagowoman,forexample,discoveredthatdailyluncheswithcoworkerscosther$2000ayear;shedecidedtotakelunchtoworkinstead.“Inowput$20aweekintomyvacationfundandanother20intoretirementsavings,shesays,thosemeanmoretomethanlunch”.

　　Q13.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdriverswhostopatgasstations?

　　Q14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutextravagances?

　　Q15.WhatdoesaspeakerwanttoshowbytheexampleoftheChicagowoman?

　　SectionC--RecordingOne

　　Let’ssayyoustarttobrainstormalistofalltheemotionsyoueverexperienced.Justforfun,tryitnow.

　　What’sonyourlist?

Chancesare,youincludedthingslike：

happy,sad,excited,angry,afraid,grateful,proud,scared,confused,stressed,relaxedandamazed.Nowsortyourlistintotwocategories：

positiveemotionsandnegativeemotions.

　　Feelingbothpositiveandnegativeemotionsisanaturalpartofbeinghuman.Wemightusetheword“negative”todescribemoredifficultemotionsbutitdoesnotmeanthoseemotionsarebadorweshouldn’thavethem.Still,mostpeoplewereprobablyratherfeelapositiveemotionthananegativeone.It’slikelyyouprefertofeelhappyinsteadofsadorconfidentinsteadofinsecure.

　　Whatmattersishowouremotionsarebalanced.Howmuchofeachtypeoftheemotionpositiveornegativeweexperience.

　　Negativeemotionswarnusofthreatsorchallengesthatwemayneedtodealwith.Forexample,fearcanalertustopossibledanger,it’sasignalthatwemightneedtoprotectourselves.Angryfeelingswarnusthatsomeoneissteppingonourtoes,crossingaboundaryorviolatingourtrust.Angercanbeasignalthatwemighthavetoactonourownbehalf.

　　Negativeemotionsfocusourawareness.Theyhelpustozeroinonaproblemsowecandealwithit.Buttoomanynegativeemotionscanmakeusfeeloverwhelmed,anxious,exhaustedorstressedout.Whennegativeemotionsareoutofbalance,problemsmightseemtoobigtohandle.

　　Themorewedwellonournegativeemotions,theymoreneg