届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训8及答案word版doc.docx

届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训8及答案word版doc.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训8及答案word版doc

语法填空专题集训（8）

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

​   Adversity（逆境）canbeatyoudown,butprobablyitalsohastheabilitytomakeyoustronger.Theimpactandultimateresultdependon ①___________youdowiththedifficultiesthatcomeinyourway.

   Beethovencomposedoneofhis②___________（great）worksaftergoingdeaf.SirWalterRaleighwroteTheHistoryoftheWorldduringhisthirteen-yearimprisonment.HadColumbusturnedback,noonecould③___________（blame）him.Ofcourse,noonewouldhaveremembered④___________,either.AbrahamLincolnmadegreatachievementsbyhis displayofwisdomduringtheAmericanCivilWar.

   Eventually,consideramorerecentexample.Forsixteenyears,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewishadadifficulttime⑤___________（study）thewrittenwordsonaccountofalearningdisorder.She⑥___________（put）inprisonontwodifferentoccasionsandalmostdiedofastrokewhenbearingachild.⑦___________（commit）togoingtocollege,shedidavarietyofoddjobstosavemoney.Whengraduatingfromhighschoolateighteen,shewasconsideredasanoutstandingstudentandfinallyenteredcollege⑧___________（success）.Determinedtobecomeadoctor,shereceivedmany⑨___________（rejection）ofthemedicalschoolsbeforeAlbanyMedicalCollegefinallyacceptedher.In1984,Dr.MaryGroda-Lewis, ⑩___________wasthirty-fiveyearsoldthen,graduatedwithhonorsandrealizedherdream.

2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,①__________wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk②__________（train）hischild.

   TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof③__________（brave）withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”

   Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda（n）④__________（profession）boxer（拳击手）.

   Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“⑤__________doyouthinkofyourchild?

”

    “What⑥__________shame!

”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso⑦__________

（easy）knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”

   “I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee⑧__________eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof⑨__________（cry）?

That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”

    Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud⑩__________yourself.

3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howmuchattentiondoyoupaytowhatyouputinyourbody,inotherwords,food?

Aswegetolder,westarttothinkaboutthismoreandmore.Maybeyouhavestartedmakingmoreofyourowneating①.________（choice）orevenpreparingyourownmeals.Maybeyouhavejustbecomeextraawareofhowfoodaffectsyouinsideandout.You②.________（be）notalone!

Jessica,12,says,“IfIhadanotherchance,Iwouldchoosetoeat③.________（little）junkfoodandmorehealthyfoods.Iwouldalsotreat④.________（I）tocandiesonlyonceaweek.”

Melissa,11,writesthatshewouldliketochange⑤.________muchsheeatsfordinner.“Ialwayseat2or3servingsfordinner,”shesays.

Itisnotmuchfundenying（拒绝）ourselvessomething⑥.________wewanttoeat.Ontheotherhand,eatinglotsofjunkfoodandsweetscanmakeusfeelalittle

⑦.________（happy）andmaybeguilty（内疚的）,becausewehavenotbeengood⑧________ourbodies.

Remember:

Thisisnotaguidetolosingweight!

Ifyoufeelyouareoverweight,talktoaparent,doctororschoolnurseaboutwhetheryou⑨.________（real）needtolosesomepoundsandfindasafeway⑩.________（do）it.

4、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Elias’Story

Elias,apoorworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1hefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeNelsonMandela,ablacklawyerforadvice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,for2Eliaswasverygrateful.

Hebeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3hisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.4aresult,hehadverylittleeducation.After5（try）hard,hegotajobinagoldmine.However,toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingone,becausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6hewouldbecomeoutofwork.

ThenMandelahelpedhim,tellinghimhowtogetthecorrectpapers7（stay）inJohannesburg.HebecamemorehopefulabouthisfutureandlaterjoinedtheANCYouthLeague8（organize）byMandela.JustasMandelaputit,theblacksweresobadlytreatedthattheyhadreachedastage9theyhadalmostnorightsatall.

In1963,hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.Heknewthatonlybyansweringviolence10violencecouldtheyachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Ionceworkedasasportseditorforasmallnewspaper.Inevergotaletterfrommyreaders,soIwasstressedwhentherewasanenvelopeonmydeskonemorning.

   WhenIopenedit,Ifoundanote,①__________ read,“Youdidagoodjob,youngman.②__________（congratulate）toyou!

”

   Thenote③__________（write）byJohnSmith,afamoussportseditor.AsIwasagreenhand,hiswordsmademe④__________（excite）.Afterthat,Ikeptthenoteinmydesk.WhenIwondered ⑤__________ Ihadtheabilitytobeagoodeditor,IwouldreadJohn'snoteandbecome⑥__________（confidence）again.

   Later,IlearnedthatMrSmithoftenwrotenotes⑦__________（encourage）youngpeopleindifferentfields.“WhenImakeothershappy,Ifeelhappy,too,”hesaid.

   Sowhenyoufindanyonearound⑧__________（need）help,pleasewriteanoteofencouragementtobringthemmoreconfidence.Writingtakesmoretime,⑨__________ itisbetterthanmakingphonecalls.Theproblemwithphonecalls⑩__________（be）thattheycannotlastalongtime,butthewordsonthenotecanbereadmorethanonce.

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Haveyouevertoldastoryaboutsomeonebutforgottenhisorhername?

Not①__________（worry）!

InEnglish,wehavespecialnamestoreplaceit,soyourstorydoesn’tcometoasuddenstop.

   IntheUS,ifanamehasbeenforgotten,②__________（simple）saythenameJohnDoeforaman,orJaneDoeforawoman.Youcanusethesenamesforanysituationwheresomeone’snameis③__________（miss）.Forexample:

“Didyouseethatguywhogotwet④__________ therain?

”“Ahyes,poorJohnDoe.”

   But⑤__________ exactlyisJohnDoe?

Thenameisnotreal.Itfirstappearedaround⑥__________ 14thcenturyinEnglishcourts.Itwasusedtoprotecttheidentityofcertainpeople.Today,itisnotusedinEngland.YetJohnDoeandJaneDoearenamesusedinlegalcourtsintheUS. ⑦__________areusedwhentheidentityofapersonmustnot ⑧__________（give）away.

   HoweverinEngland,unknownpeoplearecalledJohnSmith.Thisis ⑨__________Johnhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostcommonfirst ⑩__________（name）inEnglish.AndSmithisthemostcommonfamilyname.Sonexttimeyouforgetsomeone’sname,youknowwhattosay.

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

RiseAfterFalling

   Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,①__________ wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk（僧侣）②__________（train）hisboy.

   TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Iinsistthatyoursonshouldbeleftalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths. ③__________,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”

   Threemonthslater,theboy’sfather④__________（return）.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan ⑤__________（experience）boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,he⑥__________（fall）down,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“⑦__________ doyouthinkofyourchild?

”

   “Whatashame!

”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso⑧__________（easy）knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimstayhereany ⑨__________（long）!

   “I’msorrythatthat’sallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof ⑩__________（cry）?

That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.

8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   WhenSpringcleaningseasonarrivedthisyearIdecidedthatitwastime①        （get）ridofnotonlyaWinter'sworthofdustanddirt②        muchstuffaswell.Thisstuffwasliningmywalls,fillingmyshelves,andcrowdingmyclosetswhichdidn’tmeonebitof③        （happy）

   Itturnedouttobeaneven④        （big）jobthanIthought.Ithrewawaytwenty-year-oldbills,uselesspapersand⑤        （break）bowls.IfoundoutsomeclothesthatInolongerwareanddecidedtogive⑥        （they）awaytothelocalGoodwill.Oldbookswereboxeduptobepassedonforotherstoreadandenjoy.It⑦        .（take）severaldaystogetitalldone,andintheendIwasabletowalkthroughmyhome⑧        （easy）.Myheartwasalotlightertoo.Itwassogoodtobeabletogetridofallthejunkandtojustfocus⑨        theessentialstuffinlifeagain.

   ⑩        istheessentialstuff?

Whatisthestuffthatbringsmeaningtoourdays?

Alovingheartisessential.Ajoyfulspiritisessential.AsoulfullofgoodnessandGodisessential.  答案

1、答案：

1.what2.greatest3.haveblamed4.him5.studying6.wasput7.Committed8.successfully9.rejections10.who

解析：

逆境可以打败你,但它也能使你更强大。

最终的结果取决于你在面对困难时如何对待它们。

1. what考査名词性从句的连接词。

d