普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题Word版附详细答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题Word版附详细答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题Word版附详细答案

2017—2018学年度下学期高三年级二调考试

英语试卷

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A．Buyafridge．B．Replaceafridge．C．Repairafridge．

2．HowmuchdidthemanPayforhisbag?

A．80dollars．B．50dollars．C．30dollars．

3．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Onabus．B．Athome．C．Inacar．

4．Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayafternoon?

A．Shestudied．B．Shetookanexam．C．Sheattendedalecture.

5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shewantstokeepfit．B．Sheistoofat．C．Sheisn’tinahurry．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

昕每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowfromcustomerservice?

A．Wherethesize10jeansaresold.

B．Whethertherearesize10jeans．

C．Whensize10jeansareinStock．

7．WhereistheCustomerService?

A．BeforetheElectronicsDepartment．

B．infrontoftheentrance．

C．ontheleftofthelift.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Wherewasthewomanwhenthemancametoherplace?

A．Inthediningroom．B．IntheOffice．C．Inthekitchen．

9．Whatwasthemandoingwhenthewomancalledhimyesterday?

A．Havingbreakfast．B．Workingovertime．C．Preparingdinner．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdidthemanthinkofthebookintheend?

A．Difficult．B．Attractive．C．Uninteresting．

11．WhydidthefootballteamdependonPaul?

A．Heplayedfootballwell．

B．Hewasthecoachoftheteam．

C．Hethoughtaboutgameplansfortheteam．

12．Whatdidthemancaremostaboutthebook?

A．Theplot．B．Thefootballmatches．C．Themaincharacter，

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatisthemainreasonthewomancomestotheagency?

A．Shehopestomeetotherunemployedpeople．

B．Shehastroublefindingajobbyherself．

C．Sheheardthestaffareveryhelpful．

14．Whatkindofjobisthewomanlookingfor?

A．Teaching．B．Marketing．C．Sales.

15．Whatdoesthewomanconcernaboutthejob?

A．Theworkinghours．B．Thesalary．C．Thetravelchances．

16．Whatexperiencedoesthewomanhave?

A．Writingreports．

B．Givingpresentations．

C．CommunicatingWithforeigners．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhereisHighfieldHouselocated?

A．Nearasea．B．Onafarm．C．Inamountain．

18．WhatisHighfieldHouseusedasatpresent?

A．ThehomeofHighfieldfamilymembers．

B．Aplacetoshowo1dthings．

C．Alivingplacefortourists.

19．WhatcanpeopledoinHighfieldHouse?

A．Planttreesinthegarden．

B．Enjoyamealinthekitchen．

C．Haveaboatrideonthewater．

20．WhatcanbeboughtinHighfieldHouse?

A．Plantingandharvestingmachine.

B．Treesandplants．

C．Steamengines．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Innoparticularorder，herearesomesongsonthemusicappofmyphone．

OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s，whenIwasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity．ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles．It’sagooddrivingsong，nothingcomplicatedordeep.

SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwith，eachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful．

AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s，verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration．Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury，asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes．

TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong，originallymadepublicin1968，butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater．Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely，butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome．

UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsage．Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived．WhenIgotbored，Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest，listeningtothissongaboutthecityofangelbeingaslonelyasIam．（Don’tworry!

IhavePlentyoffriendsnow．）

21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?

A．Withskill．B．Withcomfort．

C．Withanormalmeaning．D．Withasignificantmeaning．

22．WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?

A．In1968．B．In1970．

C．Inthe1980s．D．Inthe1990s．

23．WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA，thefirstsongheheardwas

A．SaySomethingB．AmericanPie

C．TheWeightD．UndertheBridge

B

Antiquitiesareancientobjectsandartworks．Museumsacquireworkstodisplayfrommanydifferentsources．Sometimestheypurchasethem．Othertimestheyreceivedonations．Todaytherearestrictrulesforbiddingartthathasbeenstolenfromothercountries．However，antiquitiesthathavebeenatmuseumsfordecadesorevencenturiesmayhavearrivedtherebyquestionablemeans．Now，somecountriesclaimthatmuseumshavearesponsibilitytoreturntheseantiquitiestotheiroriginallocations．

Therearemanyexamplesofthisdebate．PerhapsthemostfamousistheargumentbetweenGreeceandtheUKovertheElginMarbles．Intheearly19thcentury，theEarl（伯爵）ofElginhadnumeroussculpturestakenfromGreecetotheUK．WhenElgindidthis，GreecewasstillapartoftheOttomanEmpire．Heclaimedthathehadreceivedapermittoexportthesculptures．TodaythemarblesareondisplayintheBritishMuseum.However，Greecewantsthemtobereturnedtotheiroriginallocation．

Shouldmuseumsreturntheseantiquities?

ExpertsdisagreeMalcolmBellIIIsaysyes．BellisaretiredprofessorofartattheUniversityofVirginia．Hesays，“Manyantiquitiesandartworkshavespecialculturalvalueforaparticularcommunityornation．Whentheseworksareremovedfromtheiroriginalculturalsetting，theylosetheircontextandtheculturelosesapartofitshistory．”

AccordingtoBell，acountry’srequestforthereturnofanantiquityusuallyhasastronglegalbasis．Itwasexportedillegally，andisnowstolenproperty．Hecalledthereturnofantiquitiesanexpressionofjustice．

JamesCunosaysnotalways．CunoisapresidentofanartmuseuminLosAngeles.HeisalsotheauthorofthebookWhoOwnsAntiquity?

Cunoagreesthatmuseumshaveasocialandlegalresponsibilitytoreturnillegallyexportedantiquities．However，hedoesn’tsupportthereturnoflegallyacquiredworks．

“Anareaoflandheldtodaybyagivennation-stateinthepastlikelybelongedtoadifferentpoliticalentity（实体）．Evenifonewantedtoreunitescatteredworksofart，wherewouldonedoso?

Whichamongthemanycountries，cities，andmuseumsinpossessionofpartsofaworkofartshouldbethechosen‘home’ofthereunitedWork?

”Cunobelievesthatmuseumsshouldcollectartfromtheworld’sdiversecultures.Thisshouldbedone“throughpurchaseorlong-termloanandworkingincooperationwithmuseumsandnationsaroundtheworld”．

Thisdebateisfarfromover．Asacomplexquestionwithnoeasyanswer，theissuerequiresmorestudy.

24．Thepassagemainlydiscusses______________．

A．thereturnofantiquitiesB．thesourcesofancientobjects

C．theculturalvalueofartworksD．theresponsibilityofmuseums

25．Forthecaseofthemarbles，GreeceandtheUKmainlyargueover__________.

A．thetimeofkeepingthemB．therealcountryoforigin

C．theidentityoftheexporterD．themeansofacquiringthem

26．Accordingtothepassage，Cunothinks___________.

A．artworksbecomevaluelessawayfromtheirculture

B．thereisnoclearanswertogivingbackantiquities

C．museumsareresponsibleforreunitingworksofart

D．therequestforrecoveringartworksaimstopromotejustice

27．Astothedebate，wecanlearnthat___________.

A．thelegalityofantiquitiesseemsakeyfactor

B．theopinionsofexpertsarecompletelydifferent

C．museumsshouldlookintothesourcesofantiquitiestheyown

D．thereturnofantiquitiesisunlikelyduetopracticaldifficulties

C

JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives．NowaChinesetoad（蟾蜍）hasjoinedthatclubofcleversurvivors．

SouthAfricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromChinatoCapeTown，afterjumpingintoaporcelaincandlestick（烛台）thatwasmadethere．SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature，fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild．

Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon．MangoAirlines，aSouthAfricanairline，transportedthetoad，onFridaytoJohannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter，afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive．Thetwo-hourflightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromChina，alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean．

AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot“first-classtreatment”，sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwithescortBrettGlasby，ananimalwelfareinspector．Therewasevenaceremony，inwhichthetoad’sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby.

“Hewasthestaroftheshowontheflight，”Kaisersaidoftheamphibious（两栖的）passenger．“Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook．”

OnlandinginJohannesburg，，thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity-stylephotoshoot．Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlike，acoolcustomer．ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies，whichbreedsduringthemonsoon（季风）season．ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout，andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought．

“We’vehadsnakesinimportedtimberan