英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题一.docx
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英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题一
英语翻译中级口译第一部分笔试试题
（一）
一、English-ChineseTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。
Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoChinese）
第1题
Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser'sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavourablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavelabelledthefleetingphenomenonofenhancedstupidityas"infomania".ThenoticeabledropinIQisattributedtotheconstantdistractionof"alwayson"technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Furthermore,infomaniaishavinganegativeeffectonworkcolleagues,increasingstressanddissentingfeelings.Nineoutoftenpolledthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrode.YetoneinthreeBritonsbelievesthatitisnotonlyacceptable,butactuallydiligentandefficienttodoso.
【正确答案】：
经常收发短信和电子邮件会降低你的IQ，损害程度甚至是吸食大麻对智力损害程度的两倍多。
心理学家发现人们在使用手机或电脑键盘打字或者用它们查询电子信息时，智力会暂时降低10个百分点。
英国研究人员称，与吸食大麻相比，电子信息对智力的不利影响大的多。
人在吸食大麻时智商会降低4个百分点。
研究人员将这种暂时变笨的现象称为“信息狂躁”。
造成这种智力明显衰退的原因在于当员工们应该集中精力工作时，“无处不在”的科技却总是不断分散他们的注意力。
此外，信息狂躁对同事也有负面影响，增加他们的压力和敌对情绪。
90%的被调查者认为在面对面会议时回电子邮件是非常无礼的行为。
但是三分之一的英国人不仅可以接受这种行为，而且觉得这样做说明自己工作勤奋、高效。
二、Chinese-EnglishTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。
Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoEnglish.）
第1题
中国正处在经济的高速发展时期，从现在开始的未来20年内，中国将全面建设小康社会，人民的生活质量不断提高。
上海正在为建成国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心之一的目标而努力，未来上海将以结构调整、功能提升和布局优化为着眼点，大踏步向建设世界城市的战略设想迈进。
上海拥有优越的地理位置、完善的基础设施、独特的文化和较高的消费水平，并以长江三角洲地区为依托，已经成为中国目前最大的旅游市场之一。
2001年，上海接待国际游客204万人次，接待国内游客8254万人次，上海发展超大型主题公园的时机已经成熟。
【正确答案】：
China,acountryenjoyingahighspeedinitseconomicdevelopment,isexpectedtobringaboutamoderateprosperityasawholeinthecoming20years,withthelivingstandardofpeopleimprovedonadailybasis.Shanghaiisnowworkingonitsgoalofbuildingitselfintoaninternationalcentreofeconomy,finance,tradeandnavigation.Withitseffortsfocusedontherestructuringofitseconomicstructure,theupdatingofitsfunctionsandtheoptimizationofitseconomicsectors,ShanghaiisWellonitswaytobeaninternationalcity.Shanghai,backedbytheYangtzeRiverDelta,hasnowbecomeoneofthelargesttouristmarketsinChinathankstoitsperfectlocation,excellentinfrastructures,uniqueculturesandaquitematureconsumermarket.In2001,Shanghaihosted2.04millionforeignpeopleand82.54Chinesepeoplerespectively.Shanghaiisnowreadyforthebuildingoflarge-scalethemeparks.
none、三（共SpotDictation小题,20共分）20.0
第1题
Thetermhomeschoolingorhometuition,asitiscalledinEngland,meanseducatingchildrenathomeorinplacesotherthana
（1）suchasapublicorprivateschool.Therearemanyreasonswhyparentschoosehomeschoolingfortheirchildren.Someparentsare
（2）thequalityofeducationinpublicschools.Othersdonotwanttheirchildrentohavetoworryabout（3）,orsocialpressurefromfriends.Theseparentsfearthistypeofpressurewillleadto（4）suchassmoking,drinkingalcoholandtakingdrugs.（5）fromotherstudentsisanotherconcern.In1996,itwasestimatedthatbetween120,000and（6）childrenarebeinghomeschooledintheU.S.
ProfessorJanedescribesparentswhoteachtheirchildrenathomeaseitherideologuesorpedagogues.Ideologuestendtoviewhomeschoolasopportunitiesto（7）usingpre-determinedcurricula,textbooksand（8）.Pedagoguestendtoplacethelearnercentraltoeverythingelsethattranspiresinthehome.
Whatevertheforms,therearehoweversomebasickeystocreatingasuccessfulenvironmentforhomeschooling:
Provideanopportunityforchildrento（9）otherchildrenclosetotheirage.
Withtoday'stechnology,（10）asmanytypesofinstructionmethodsaspossible.Thesemethodsmayinclude（11）,interactivesatellitebroadcastsorelectronicnetworksamongschools.Bythen,theteacherwill（12）asadviser,insteadofimpartingknowledge,theywould（13）theavailableinformation.
Thebasicskillssuchasreading,writingandmathematicsshouldnotbeoverlooked.Thesemaybe（14）whenpossible.Manyofthesestudentswillatsomepointenterthepublicsystem.Itis（15）,toremainatorabovethegradeleveloftheirpeerssothattheywillnotbe（16）.
Thedebateoverhomeschoolingversuspublicschoolingisstillprevailingandmanyquestionshave（17）.Willthismarginalmodelofschoolingreplacetraditionalschoolsand（18）?
Howarehomeschoolersassessed?
Arehomeschoolingchildren（19）thesocialbenefitsofbeinginalargeclassroom?
Aswithanydebatableissue,theanswerstothesequestionsareneither（20）.
【正确答案】：
答案:
mainstreamsetting
[本题分数]：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]1-20
Thetermhomeschoolingorhometuition,asitiscalledinEngland,meanseducatingchildrenathomeorinplacesotherthanamainstreamsettingsuchasapublicorprivateschool.Therearemanyreasonswhyparentschoosehomeschoolingfortheirchildren.Someparentsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofeducationinpublicschools.Othersdonotwanttheirchildrentohavetoworryaboutpeerpressure,orsocialpressurefromfriends.Theseparentsfearthistypeofpressurewillleadtonegativebehaviorsuchassmoking,drinkingalcoholandtakingdrugs.Bullyingandharassingfromotherstudentsisanotherconcern.In1996,itwasestimatedthatbetween120,000and260,000childrenarebeinghomeschooledintheU.S.
ProfessorJanedescribesparentswhoteachtheirchildrenathomeaseitherideologuesorpedagogues.Ideologuestendtoviewhomeschoolasopportunitiestocreateformallearningenvironmentsusingpre-determinedcurricula,textbooksandrigidschedules.Pedagoguestendtoplacethelearnercentraltoeverythingelsethattranspiresinthehome.
Whatevertheforms,therearehoweversomebasickeystocreatingasuccessfulenvironmentforhomeschooling:
Provideanopportunityforchildrentosocializewithotherchildrenclosetotheirage.
Withtoday'stechnology,utilizeasmanytypesofinstructionmethodsaspossible.Thesemethodsmayincludecorrespondencecourse,interactivesatellitebroadcastsorelectronicnetworksamongschools.Bythen,theteacherwilltakeonanewroleasadviser,insteadofimpartingknowledge,theywouldsortthroughtheavailableinformation.
Thebasicskillssuchasreading,writingandmathematicsshouldnotbeoverlooked.Thesemaybeincorporatedintootheractivitieswhenpossible.Manyofthesestudentswillatsomepointenterthepublicsystem.Itistotheiradvantage,toremainatorabovethegradeleveloftheirpeerssothattheywillnotbelaggedbehind.
Thedebateoverhomeschoolingversuspublicschoolingisstillprevailingandmanyquestionshaveemerged.Willthismarginalmodelofschoolingreplacetraditionalschoolsandconventionalmethods?
Howarehomeschoolersassessed?
Arehomeschoolingchildrenmissingoutonthesocialbenefitsofbeinginalargeclassroom?
Aswithanydebatableissue,theanswerstothesequestionsareneithersimplenorone-sided.
第2题
【正确答案】：
答案:
dissatisfiedwith
第3题
【正确答案】：
答案:
peerpressure
第4题
【正确答案】：
答案:
negativebehavior
第5题
【正确答案】：
答案:
bullyingandharassing
第6题
【正确答案】：
答案:
260,000
第7题
【正确答案】：
答案:
createformallearningenvironment
第8题
【正确答案】：
答案:
rigidschedules
第9题
【正确答案】：
答案:
socializewith
第10题
【正确答案】：
答案:
utilize
第11题
【正确答案】：
答案:
correspondencecourse
第12题
【正确答案】：
答案:
takeonanewrole
第13题
【正确答案】：
答案:
sortthrough
第14题
【正确答案】：
答案:
incorporatedintootheractivities
第15题
【正确答案】：
答案:
totheiradvantage
第16题
【正确答案】：
答案:
laggedbehind
第17题
【正确答案】：
答案:
emerged
第18题
【正确答案】：
答案:
conventionalmethods
第19题
【正确答案】：
答案:
missingouton
第20题
【正确答案】：
答案:
simplenorone-sided
四、ListeningComprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
第1题
ASarahgetsherheadknockedonthedoorinarushtodelivertheworkontime.
BThoughSarahtriedherbestonthejob,shefailedtheexpectationofherboss.
CSarahworkedveryhardinthehopeofgettingpromoted.
DSarah'sbossgaveheranemptypromise,eventhoughSarahhaswornherselfoutonthejob.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Sarahhasbeenknockingherselfouttodelivertheworkontime,sincesheexpectedtoliveuptoherbosswhopromisestogiveherapromotionifnothinggoesamiss.
第2题
AIbarelyhadenoughtimetofinishmypaper.
BIdidn'thearthephonebecauseIwastyping.
CSomeonecalledjustasIstartedtowork.
DIwasbusywithtypingandansweringaphonecallatthesametime.
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
NosoonerhadIStartedtotypemypaperthanthetelephonerang,butbeforeIcouldreceiveit,itwashungup.
第3题
AThebetterhalfoftheclassdecidedtocancelthelecture
BTeacherwassurprisedtofindlessthanhalfoftheclasswaspresent,buthedecidedtogivehislectureasoriginallyplanned.
CTheteacher'ssurprisingannouncementtocancelthelectureledtochaos.
DUnexpectedly,lessthanhalf0fclasswerepresent.
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
Totheteacher'ssurprise,betterthanhalfoftheclasswasabsent
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