广西玉林市贵港市届高三下学期质量检测英语试题.docx

广西玉林市贵港市届高三下学期质量检测英语试题.docx

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广西玉林市贵港市届高三下学期质量检测英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AministerwasonalongflightfromChinatoLondon.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:

Fastenyourseatbelts.Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,"Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasthereisgoingtobesomethingunexpected.Pleasebesureseatbeltisfastened."

Soonthestormbrokeout.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedonterrificcurrentsofair.Theplanedroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.

Theministerbelievedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Ashelookedaroundtheplane,hecouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Thefutureseemedominousandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Thenhesuddenlysawalittlegirl.Apparentlythestormmeantnothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyesandthenshewouldreadagain.Thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,worryandfearwerenotinherworld.Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.

Itwasnotsurprisingthereforethatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengershurriedtoleave,theministerwalkeduptothegirlhehadwatchedforsuchalongtime.Havingcommentedaboutthestormandthebehavioroftheplane,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thegirlreplied,"Becausemydadisthepilot,andhe'stakingmehome."

1.Whydidthestaffstopofferingdrinks?

A.Theplanewasjusttakingoff.B.Theplanemightbeoutofcontrol.

C.Theplanewasgoingtocrash.D.Theplanemightrunoutofdrinks.

2.Whentheplaneflewthroughthestorm,.

A.everyonewasextremelyfrightenedB.theministerfeltfearfulandupset

C.mostofthepassengerscriedallthetimeD.thelittlegirlstilldrankandread

3.Theunderlinedword"ominous"probablyrefersto.

A.badB.hopefulC.challengingD.lucky

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FromChinatoLondonB.Ignorant,Fearless

C.GoodLuckfromPilotDadD.FaithinPilotDad

【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.D

3.词义猜测题。

根据下半句的manywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.可知，大家对未来是很悲观的。

故选A。

4.标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文描述了一次经历空中风暴的飞行，当大家都极其恐惧与伤心的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。

当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。

由此可知，“对飞行员爸爸的信任”适合本文最佳标题。

故选D。

B

MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonareparticularlynon-existent.It'snothingforabig,strongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasideinthedashforthelastremainingseatonabus,muchlessstandupandofferhisseattoher,asheoughtto.Infact,itissaddeningtonotethatifamandoesofferhisseattoanolderwoman,itisnearlyalwaysonefromtheoldergeneration.

Thisquestionofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismucharguedbyyoungmen,whosaythat,sincewomenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongerdeservetobetreatedwithcourtesyandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshouldtaketheirtumintheratracelikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifit'snotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforolderwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferentlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves"Firstcome,firstserved",whileagray-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripplestands?

Yetthisistoooftenseen.

Olderpeople,tiredandeasyannoyedfromaday'swork,aren'tangels,either-farfromit.Manyanargumentoraninsultingquarrelbreaksoutastheyfeeltiredofpushesinthequeueandshove（猛推）eachothertogetonbuses.

Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacestoliveinatall,however,itseemsnecessary,notonlythatcommunicationintransportshouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.Shopassistantwon'tbothertoassist,taxidriversshoutateachotherastheydashdangerouslyroundcomers,busconductorspullthebellbeforetheirdesperatepassengershavehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoon.Itseemstousthatit'suptotheyoungandstrongtodotheirsmallparttostopsuchdeterioration（恶化）.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Abigstrongschoolboyneverpushestheelderlyforaseatonabus.

B.Youngpersonsaresuretoofferseattotheelderly.

C.Oldergenerationhavebettermannersthantheyoung.

D.Elderlywomenareoftentreatedpolitely.

6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungmen'sargumentaboutofferingseatinpublic?

A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Negative.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutolderpeoplewhentheyaretiredfromaday'swork?

A.Olderpeoplebehaveworsethantheyoung.

B.Olderpeoplemayalsohaveunpleasantbehaviors.

C.Olderpeopledon'tliketakingbuses.

D.Olderpeoplearegoodatargumentandquarrel.

8.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.Totellusthatmannersnowadaysinbigcitiesarenon-existent.

B.Toscoldthepersonswhohavenomannersatall.

C.Towarnusoftheseriousnessofyoungmen'slackinggoodmanners.

D.Tocallontheyoungtoimprovethesituation.

【答案】5.C6.D7.B8.D

6.作者态度题。

根据第二段中的Womenhaveneverclaimedtobephysicallyasstrongasmen.Evenifit'snotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshouldstandupforolderwomen,thefactremainsthatcourtesyshouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandtheburdened.Arewereallysolosttoallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansitthereindifferentlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves"Firstcome,firstserved",whileagray-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildoracripplestands?

可推知，作者对年轻人不让座的辩解是不同意的。

故选D。

7.推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Manyanargumentoraninsultingquarrelbreaksoutastheyfeeltiredofpushesinthequeueandshove（猛推）eachothertogetonbuses.可推知，疲惫的老人也会做出一些令人不高兴的事情来。

故选B。

8.主旨大意题。

文章第一句就指出大城市里礼貌几乎荡然无存，然后列举了种种状况，作者在文章最后呼吁那些年轻力壮的人尽他们的职责阻止这种状况恶化。

故选D。

D

Whiledogkeepersrealizetheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsaccurately,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.

Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.

Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhile

theothersobservedlowerhalves.That’sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentire

face.

Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.

Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.

Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectl.Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.

9.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

A.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.

B.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.

C.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.

D.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedogsinthestudy?

A.Thedogswerenotallprovidedwiththeentireface.

B.Thedogscouldn’treadstrangersfacialemotions.

C.Accordingtotheirsize,thedogsweregiveneitherupperorlowerhalves.

D.Thedogscouldmakeoutsmallchangesaccompanyingfacialexpressions.

11.Theunderlinedword"trepidation"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.curiosityB.horrorC.excitementD.doubt

12.Howmighttheresultschangeifthedogswithfemaleownersareshownpicturesofmalefaces?

A.Theywouldbescaredawayatthesightofthepictures.

B.Theyfounditeasytotelltheemotionsontheentireface.

C.Theycouldonlytellemotionsonpartialfacesratherthanonentirefaces.

D.Theyfoundithardtotellthemoodsonthefacesofadifferentgender.

【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.D

11.词义猜测题。

根据倒数第二段中的Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.可知，愤怒的表情让狗感到恶心，会快速地后退。

由此可推断划线词所在句的意思为，然而，一旦聪明的狗意识到它们正得到奖励，它们的这种（对愤怒表情的）恐惧好像就消失了。

故选B。

12.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Sincethetouchscreenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies-dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.可知，狗很容易辨认与它主人同性别的面部表情，而与它主人不同性别的面部表情辨认上存在困难。

故选D。

D

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