福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含答案.docx
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福建省福州市学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含答案
福州三校联盟2018~2019学年第一学期高二期中联考
英语试卷
班级姓名座号成绩
说明:
1、本试卷分第I、II两卷,考试时间:
150分钟满分:
150分
2、Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上;Ⅱ卷的答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?
A.Atheater.B.Astadium.C.Aclassroom.
2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Aholiday.B.Aparty.C.Ameeting.
3.Whatdoesthewoman
askJimmytodo?
A.Takeoutthegarbage.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Cleanthekitchenfloor.
4.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?
A.Attendaparty.B.Visitafriend.C.Seeafilm.
5.WhatdidJasonthinkofhistriptoAfrica?
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?
A.Annie’s.B.Michael’s.C.Lynn’s.
7.WhywillJohngotoLondon?
A.Forameeting.B.Forapianoconcert.C.Foraninternationalfestival.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersgettingreadyfor?
A.Timmy’sbirthday.B.Christmas.C.NewYear’sDay.
9.Whatwillthewomandolater?
A.Wrapthepresents.B.Sendholidaycards.C.Gotothemall.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.
C.Tolearnmoreinformation.
11.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?
A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.
12.What’sthewoman’sfinaldecision?
A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforthesales.C.Go
tootherstores.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisgoodatsavingmoney.B.Hethinkssavingisunnecessary.
C.Hefindssavingalittlebitdifficult.
14.Whatpercentageofallowancedoesthewomantrytosave?
A.10%.B.30%.C.50%.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsaving?
A.It’saculture.B.It’sverydifficult.C.Itbringssurprises.
16.Whatdoesthemanhopethewomantodo?
A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Getadaptedtosaving.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.HowmanyroomsdoesPeterneed?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
18.Whichmealisfreeofcharge?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.
19.WhenwillPetercheckout?
A.OnAugust10th.B.OnAugust11th.C.OnAugu
st13th.
20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?
A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Peter’ssecretary.
第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Foundedin1764byFrenchtraders,St.LouistodayisthefifteenthlargesturbanareaintheUnitedStates.Therearemanyattractivedestinationsfortourists.
★AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
DogloverswhovisitSt.Louiswon'twanttomissthis14,000-square-footmuseum.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolors,andavarietyofotherdogartobjects.
TheMuseumisopenyearround,TuesdaythroughSaturday10AMto4PM,andSunday1PMto5PM.Admissionis$5foradults,$2.50forseniors,and$1forchildrenupto14.
★AnheuserBuschBrewery
TheAnheuserBuschBrewerytourisnotjustforbeerlovers.ThetourincludesthehistoricBrewHouse.ThenthetourcontinuestothemodernBevoPackagingPlant.ThebestwillbetheBudvwelserClydesdalestables.Thetoursarealwaysfree.
★GatewayArch
DesignedbyEeroSarinenandHannskariBandel,ittookovertwoyearsand900tonsofstainlesssteeltobuild.Itisthetallestofthecountry'sNationalMonuments.TheArchispartoftheJeffersonNationalExpansionMemorial.AboutonemillionpeopleperyearcometothetopoftheArch,wherethereisanobservationplatformprovidingagreatviewofthecity.
★TheSt.LouisZoo
FirstversionoftheSt.LouisZooopenedin1904attheSt.LouisWorld'sFair,butinthecenturysinceithasgrownintooneofthechiefzoosintheworld.ThepassengertraintakesvisitorsaroundtheZoo,whichcontainsover9,000animalsofover800species.
TheZooisopeneverydaybutChristmasandNewYear,withsummerhoursof8AMto7PM,andhourstherestoftheyearof9AMto5PM.AdmissiontotheZooisfree.
21.IfaseniorhighschoolstudentplanstovisitAmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDogwithhisparentsandhisfive-year-oldbrother,hehastopay
A.$8.5B.$12C.$13.5D.$16
22.Ifyouareinterestedinhow
tomakebeer,youcan
visit____________.
A.TheSt.Louiszoo
B.AnheuserBuschBrewery
C.GatewayArch
D.AmericanKennelClubMuseumoftheDog
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGatewayArchisTRUE?
A.PeoplecanseethecityclearlyonthetopoftheArch
B.ItwasdesignedbytwofamousItalianarchitects
C.Ittook900tonsofstainlesssteelandcementtobuild
D.Itisthelargestofthecountry'sNationalMonuments
24.IfyouplantovisittheSt.LouisZoo,youcangothere__________.
A.onNewYear'Day
B.onChristmasDay
C.at5:
30p.m.inwinter
D.at8:
30a.m.insummer
B
AlbertEinstein(1879--1955)wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.
BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism(纳粹)inGermanyandHitler'spersecution(迫害)oftheJews.
In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,
apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelativelytotheother.Fromthisandalsofromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmotionisrelativeandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasabsolutemotion.
Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterasitsspeedwasnearthesp
eedoflight.By1915,EinsteinhadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton'stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundtobetruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantworkhewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.
25.In1933.EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause___________.
A.helovedtheUSAmorethanhisowncountry
B.hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldworktogether
C.hewantedtolivequietlyintheUSA
D.hecouldnolongerworkinGermanywhenHitlercameintopower
26.EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas__________.
A.intheUnitedStates
B.inUlm,GermanyafterhegothisPh.D
C.stillinSwitzerlandattheageoftwenty-six
D.stillattheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirty-six
27.OneoftheconclusionsdrawnbyEinsteinisthat____________.
A.placesgofasterthantrainsandbuses
B.peoplecouldn’trunasfastasvehicles
C.lightgoesthefastestofallthethings
D.twotrainscangoindifferentdirections
C
Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunoninsteadofgas!
Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfits
inyourpocket!
Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!
Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let,'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.
RobotHelpers
Where'stherobotinmykitchen?
Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.Sowhyhasn'tithappened?
Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy(笨拙的)。
Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.
Telephonesoftomorrow
In1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why?
Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:
peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?
Probablynot---itcouldbeuncomfortable!
Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.
Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?
It'snotsocrazyanymore!
Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.
28.Thepassagemainlydealswith____________.
A.predictionsthatcancatchourimagination
B.predictionsthathaven‘tcometrue
C.newtechnologycanbenefitourlife
D.predictionsthathavecometrue
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Technologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.
B.Predictionsdon'tneedtoconsiderpeople'spracticaluseofthetechnology
C.Notallthehigh-techthingspeoplethoughtwe'dbeusingbynowarewidelyused
D.High-techthingsarenotalwaysconvenienttopeople'slife
30.RobotHe