江苏南通市第一学期市级大联考考前热身练高一英语含答案.docx
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江苏南通市第一学期市级大联考考前热身练高一英语含答案
2020-2021学年度第一学期市级大联考考前热身练
高一英语
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Inherownbedroom.B.Inhospital.
C.Intheoffice.
2.WhatdidSmithofferher?
A.Smithofferedheracomputer.
B.Smithofferedheraroom.
C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Shewantstoknowthetime.
B.Shewantstoreadamagazine.
C.Shewantstobuyawatch.
4.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.
5.WhyisSmithsosuccessful?
A.Becausehenevermakesanymistake.
B.Becausehecananswerquestionsquickly.
C.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisnewjob?
A.It’sboringandheisgoingtogiveitup.
B.It’sboringbuthedoesn’twanttogiveitupatthemoment.
C.Thesalaryisgoodsohereallylikesit.
7.Whatisn’tthewomansatisfiedwithaboutherjob?
A.Salary.B.Workinghours.C.Workingcondition.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.
B.Doctorandpatient.
C.Husbandandwife.
9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.
B.Somethingiswrongwithhisstomach.
C.Heishungrybutheeatsalittle.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo?
A.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhermother.
B.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhimself.
C.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofherself.
12.Howmuchdoesonecopycost?
A.Eighteendollars.B.Threedollars.
C.Fivedollars.
13.Howdoesthephotographertakeherpicture?
A.Heaskshertostandthereandsay“Cheese”.
B.Heaskshertositonthechairandsay“Cheese”.
C.Heaskshertositdownandkeepsilent.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.
B.Masterandservant.
C.Husbandandwife.
15.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?
A.Itishardandeventful.
B.Itisboringanddull.
C.Itisbusyandcolourful.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17.Wheredoesthespeaker’svoicecomefrom?
A.Acinema.B.Acarpark.C.Ananswerphone.
18.WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnextweek?
A.FromMondaytoThursday.
B.FromMondaytoFriday.
C.FromMondaytoSunday.
19.Whenwillastudentprobablygotothecinemaifhewantsthecheaperticket?
A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Astudentticketishalftheprice.
B.Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.
C.Furtherinformationcanbegainedaboutthefilm.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
ChicagoBotanicGarden
Events
☆MidwestFruitExplorers
March31-April10,1-4pm
TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtograft（嫁接）andcareforfruittrees.
☆MidwestDaffodil（水仙花）SocietyShow
April22-28,10am-4:
30pm
TheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowfeatureshundredsofdaffodilsondisplaythatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesfloral（花卉的）designandphotographycompetitions.
☆IkebanaInternationalShow
May11-19,9am-3:
30pm（Saturday&Sundayonly）
TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.
☆GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&Sale
TheGardenersoftheNorthShorehostthisannualshow.
June27-30,9am-4:
30pm
Thisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs（草本植物）,andhouseplants.
☆Gardentours&trams
Enjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.
Prices
Members
Nonmembers
Adults
$7
$8
Seniors
$6
$7
Children（3-12yrs）
$5
$6
Children（2andunder）
Free
Free
Ten-visitpass
$50
$60
Accessibilityatthegarden
Serviceanimals
Serviceanimalsarewelcome.Nopetsplease.
ElectronicConvenienceVehicles（ECVs）
TheyareavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronanunreserved,first-comefirst-servedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:
members:
$15,nonmembers$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.
Wheelchairs
WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.
DailyHours:
8am-7pm
GardenViewCafe:
8am-4pm
GardenShop:
10am-4pm
21.WhatcanyoudoatMidwestFruitExplorers?
A.Takepartinitsphotographycompetition.
B.Buysomefruitatagoodprice.
C.Designflowerpatterns.
D.Learnabouttreeplanting.
22.AtwhichshowcanyouenjoytraditionalJapaneseflowers?
A.IkebanaInternationalShow.
B.MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow.
C.GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&Sale.
D.MidwestFruitExplorers.
23.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?
A.Theycanhavefreecoffeefrom8amto4pm.
B.Theycanvisitthegardenwiththeirpets.
C.Theycanusefreewheelchairsiftheyneedto.
D.TheycanrentECVsforindooruse.
B
Thoughonlyjust21whendiagnosedwiththediseaseALS,Hawkingwasperhapsthemostfamousscientistintheworldwhenhediedin2018atage76.His1988book,ABriefHistoryofTime,soldtenmillioncopiesandmadehimanunlikelysuperstareventopeoplewhosweatedthroughhighschoolscience.
HumorwasalwaysabigpartofHawking’sefforttobringphysicstothemasses.Inhis2010book,scientificlawssuchasgravitytobewrong,sincetheyseemedagainstGod’sidea.“Interestingly,”thetextaddsjokingly,“PopeJohnwaskilledbytheeffectsofthelawofgravityafewmonthslaterwhentheroofofhispalacefellinonhim.”
“Helovedadventureandfun,”saysMlodinow,whooncetookHawkingonapunt-boattripdownthefiverCaminCambridge,England,despitetheobviousdangeroftheboatturningover.“YouknowaboutwhenhewentontheVomitComet?
It’saplanethatfliesinaparabolic（抛物线的）pathsoyouareweightless,likeyouareinspace.Alotofpeoplevomit,buthelovedthatsortofthing.”Andhewas65atthetime.
Hawking’sgreatesthit,humor-wise,wasprobablythecocktailpartyhethrewin2009.Itwasa“welcomereceptionforfuturetimetravelers,”hesaid,sonaturally,hesentouttheinvitationsthedayaftertheparty.Nooneshowedupyet.“Maybeonedaysomeonelivinginthefuturewillfindtheinformationanduseawormholetimemachinetocomebacktomyparty,provingthattimetravelwillonedaybepossible,”Hawkingexplained.Andifthathappens,don’tbesurprisedifHawkingistheretoo.Afterall,henevermissedachancetohavefun.
24.WhatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutHawking?
A.Herelatedphysicstohumorclosely.
B.Hemadegreatcontributionstophysics
C.Hewentthroughmanyfunnyexperiences.
D.Hewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofscience.
25.WhatcanlearnaboutPopeJohn?
A.HewasnotinfavorofGod.B.HewasascientistlikeHawking.
C.Hewasopposedtothelawofgravity.D.Hewaskilledduetothediscoveryofgravity.
26.WhatdroveHawkingtogoontheVomitComet?
A.Hisfondnessofadventure.B.Theinvitationfromhisfriend.
C.Therequirementsofhiswork.D.HisdesireforrecoveryfromALS.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thecocktailpartywasagreatsuccess.
B.Thepossibilityoftimetravelwasnotproved.
C.Hawkingwasamanwhoenjoyedholdingparties.
D.Thewormholetimemachinewasusedatthattime.
C
CoulditbetimetosaygoodbyetoEarth?
AccordingtoNASA,agiantasteroidisheadingforEarthnextmonth.Well,whenwesayheadingforEarth,weactuallymeanitsheadingforEarth’svicinity（周边）,passingwithin3,908,791milesofourplanet.
Officiallyclassifiedas52768（1998OR2）,thenear-misshasbeenpredictedtooccuronApril29.AccordingtoNASA,theasteroidistravelingtowardusat19,461milesperhourandisabouthalfthesizeofMountQomolangma.
Thespaceagencyfirstdiscoveredtheobjectin1998andsaiditwouldbe“largeenoughtocauseglobaleffects”ifitweretohitEarth.Butdespitebeingclassedas“potentiallyhazardous（有危险的）”,scientistssaiditisnotonthelistofpotentialfutureEarthimpactevents.
Currently,theagencyhasidentified20,000Near-EarthObjects.Ofthese,onlyafewareconsideredpotentialimpactors,whichNASAtracksviatheirautomatedSentrySystem.
Thenear-miss1998OR2mightnotposeathreat,butmanyscientistsagreeit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeahugeasteroidcollideswithEarth.
CardiffUniversityscientistIanMcDonaldtoldBBCToday,“Doomsdayasteroidhitsaren’tconfinedtothepast.Therearealwaysrocksflyingthroughspace.Oneofthesewillhitusanditwillhaveprettydramaticeffects.”
ThelastEarthimpactwasin2013,andterrifyinglynobodysawitcoming.Dubbed（被称为）theChelyabinskmeteor,itexplodedjust30kilometersfromEarth’ssurface,shatteringwindowsandrockingbuildingsforover500squarekilometers,accordingtotheBBC.
Thisimpactinjuredaround950peopleinRussia,butitjustgoestoshowhowprecariouslifeonEarthisandhowitcouldbedevastated（毁坏的）bylargerfutureimpacts.
28.Whatcanwelearnabout1998OR2?
A.ItisaslargeasMountQomolangma.
B.ItisheadingforEarthat3,908,791mph.
C.ItislikelytooccurattheendofMarch.
D.ItisestimatednottobeathreattoEarth.
29.WhatwouldMcDonaldprobablyagreewith?
A
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