广州市高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语卷.docx
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广州市高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语卷
广州市2014年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考试英语卷
本试卷共三部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
InAmerica,ifyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshower,barmitzvah(成年礼)orothercelebrations,you’reexpectedtobringagift.Usually,itshouldbemodestin 1 ,about$25.
Forawedding,thebridewilloftenhave“registered”alistofgiftsatalocaldepartmentstore,indicatingtheitemsshe 2 .Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyou’redoingthis,sothecoupledoesn’treceivethe 3 gifttwice.Forababyshower,bringagift 4 foranewbornbaby.Forabarmitzvah,bringagiftappropriatefora13-year-oldboy.Becausetheyaresuchimportantoccasions,giftsforbarmitzvahstendtobemore 5 ,forexample,agold-platedpen. 6 thepenbycarvingtheboy’sfullnamewillbeappreciated.
IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatis 7 toyourcountry.Itneedn’tbevaluableor 8 ,justtypicalofyourhomeland. 9 includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenir,orsomethingelsethatreflectsyour 10 .Yongchildrenwholikecollectingwillprobablybevery 11 withasetofyourcountry’scoinsorstamps.Itemsthatare 12 inyourcountrybutdifficulttofindabroadarealsogood.
IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayofexpressingyourthanksistotakethemtoaformof 13 ,suchasabasketballgameoraconcert.
Whengivinggiftstoabusinessacquaintance,don’tgiveanythingtoopersonal, 14 toawoman.Ascarforahatisok,butothertypesof 15 arenot.Somethingappropriatefortheofficeisbest.
1.A.size B.value C.weight D.appearance
2.A.prefers B.owns C.uses D.imagines
3.A.first B.best C.same D.similar
4.A.general B.suitable C.demanding D.expensive
5.A.modest B.cheerful C.normal D.formal
6.A.Personalizing B.Replacing C.Designing D.Changing
7.A.convenient B.appropriate C.unique D.beneficial
8.A.colorful B.rare C.heavy D.nice
9.A.OpportunitiesB.ExpectationsC.InventionsD.Possibilities
10.A.character B.interest C.culture D.progress
11.A.annoyed B.impressed C.amused D.puzzled
12.A.limited B.banned C.common D.priceless
13.A.education B.discussion C.exercise D.entertainment
14.A.directly B.especially C.merely D.deliberately
15.A.clothing B.perfume C.jewelry D.equipment
答案:
1-5BACBD 6-10ACBDC 11-15BCDBA
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatestoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.
TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea 16 (destroy)bythehurricane.
“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine 17 itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe 18 (power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”
ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashitheardbythehurricane.Theretheynetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry, 19 hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents 20 (work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves 21 theyenteredthebuilding.
Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding 22 (lie)allovertheplace.
Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith 23 senseofachievement,afeelingthat 24 helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression 25 thestudents.
答案:
16destroyed, 17what, 18powerful, 19who, 20worked
21before/when 22lying, 23a, 24they, 25on/upon
II.阅读(共两节,25题,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ioncemetawell-knownbotanistatadinnerparty.Ihadnevertalkedwithabotanistbefore,andIfoundhimveryinteresting.Isatthereabsorbedandlistenedwhilehespokeofunusualplantsandhisexperiments(heeventoldmeastonishingfactsaboutthesimplepotato),Ihadasmallindoorgardenofmyown–andhewasgoodenoughtotellmehowtosolvesomeofmyproblems.
AsIsaid,wewereatadinnerparty.Theremusthavebeenadozenotherguests,butIbrokeanimportantruleofpoliteness.Iignoredeveryoneelseandtalkedforhourstothebotanist.
Midnightcane.Isaidgoodnighttoeveryoneanddeparted.Thebotanistthenturnedtoourhostandsaidmanynicethingsaboutne,includingthatIwasa“mostinterestingconversationalist:
.
Aninterestingconversationalist?
Ihadsaidhardlyanythingatall.Icouldn’thavesaidanythingifIhadwantedtowithoutchangingthesubject,forIdidn’tknowanymoreaboutplantsthanIknewaboutsharks.ButIhaddonethisonething;Ihadlistenedcarefully.IlistenedbecauseIwasreallyinterested.Andhefeltit.Naturallythatpleasedhim.Thatkindoflisteningisoneofthebestwaystoshowrespecttoothers,anditmakesthemfellgreattoo.“Fewhumanbeings.”WroteJackWoodfordin StrangersinLove,“canresistthesweeteffectof raptattention.”Iwentevenfurtherthatthat.Iwas“sincereinmyadmirationandgenerousinmypraise”.ItoldhimthatIhadbeenhugelyentertainedandinstructed.ItoldhimIwishedIhadhisknowledge.ItoldhimthatIshouldlovetowanderthefieldswithhim.What’smore,itwasalltrue.
AndsoIhadhimthinkingofmeasagoodconversationalistwhen,inreality,Ihadonlybeenagoodlistenerandhadencouragedhimtotalk.
26.FromParagraph1wecanlearnthatthewriter____.
A.wasdeeplymovedbythebotanist’stalk
B.wasamazedbywhathewashearing
C.wasnotinacomfortablesituation
D.behavedpolitelyandproperly
27.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdescribeasaruleofpolitenessatdinnerparties?
A.Avoidingdiscussionsaboutpoliticsandreligion.
B.Listeningcarefullytowhatanotherguestsays.
C.Arrivingandleavingattheappropriatetime.
D.Givingattentiontoallthoseinattendance.
28.Theunderlinedexpression“raptattention”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .
A.fullunderstanding B.stronginterest C.greatuncertainly D.littlecuriosity
29.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisanimportantcharacteristicofagoodconversationalist?
A.Listeningattentivelyandencouragingtheothersidetocontinue.
B.Encouragingtheothersidebysharinghis/herownopinions.
C.Promisingafuturemeetingformorecommunication.
D.Expressingrespectbynoddinghis/herhead.
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toprovethewriterisaninterestingconversationalist.
B.Toshareaninterestingexperienceatadinnerparty.
C.Toexplainwhatmakesagoodconversationalist.
D.Toshowthatbotanistscanbereallytalkative.
26-30BDBAC
B.
ABritishdog-loverhasinventedahigh-techwayoffeedinghispetbyTwitter(推特,流行社交网络).ComputerexpertNatMorris,30,hasdesignedasystemtogivehispeta“tweettreat”bysendinghimaTwittermessage.
HisdogTobygetssomedeliciousdogbiscuitsfromacomputer-controlledfoodmachinewheneverNatsendsamessageto“@feedtoby”.
Natoftenworksawayfromhomeandisn’talwaysabletofeedTobybyhand.ButhisnewinventionallowsNattofeedhisdogfromanywhereintheworld.
Natsaid,”Tobyabsolutelylovesit.Atfirsthedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Nowhesitsunderneaththemachine,wagginghistailandwaitingforthefoodtodrop.”
Natfillsthefoodmachinewithsmallpiecesofdogbiscuits,butnottoomanyincasefour-year-oldTobygetstoomanymessages.AndNathasevenequippedhishousewithanonlinecamerasohecanseeTobyenjoyingthefoodathishome.
Butoneproblemisthatfriendsandfamilyhavebeensoamazedwiththe“tweettreat”machinethattheyhavestartedsendingtweetstoTobytoo.SoNathashadtorestrictfeedingtimetomakesureTobydoesn’tturnintoTubby.
“Peoplehavebeensendinghimtweetsatallhoursoftheday,soIhadtolimitittobetween9a.m.and9p.m..I’mthinkingofdoinganupdatedonewhichcanmeasurehisweightbeforeheisfed,justtomakesurehe’snotputtingontoomuchpuppyfat,”explainedNat.
HowNat’sTwitterFeederworks:
Whenamessageissentto@feedtoby,itisreceivedbyamini–computerthatislinkedtothefeedmachine.
Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Next,themachine’smotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingoffood.
ThedoggybiscuitsthendropintoToby’sfoodbowl.FinallyadigitalcameratakesaphotoofhimandsendsitbacktoNatonTwitter–soheknowsTobyhasbeenfed.
31.Nathasinventedahigh-techwaytofeedhisdogbecausehe______.
A.wantshisfriendstofeedToby
B.hasverystrongcomputingskills
C.isoftentoobusytofeedhisdog
D.doesn’tliketofeedTobybyhand.
32.WhyhasNatdecidedtolimitthefeedingmachine’soperatingtime?
A.Hedoesn’twantTobytogettoofat.
B.Hefearsthemachinewillrunoutoffood.
C.HewantshisfriendstostopfeedingToby.
D.Hedoesn’twantTobytobewokenupatnight.
33.Itcanbe