高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid高考拆组训练新人教版必修.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid高考拆组训练新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid高考拆组训练新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid高考拆组训练新人教版必修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!

ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen

Builtin1450,the27metrehighchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks（树干）.Whenthelandwasdrained（排水）later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean（倾斜）ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.

TheLeaningTowerofPisa

Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallypletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritspletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize（使稳固）itsfoundations.Inxx,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.

CapitalGateofAbuDhabi

pletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.

BigBenofLondon

Thebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thiswasmainlycausedbytheengineeringprojects（项目）thathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwaspletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillpletelysafetoenter.

1．Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．

A．danger　　　　　　　　B．church

C．castleD．treasure

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

由该词后的“peoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain”可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项。

2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?

A．Itdidn'tleanuntiltenyearsafteritspletion.

B．Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstoplete.

C．Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.

D．Ithasbeenopensinceitwaspleted.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Theworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallypletedin1372.”可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项。

3．Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?

A．ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.

B．TheLeaningTowerofPisa.

C．CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.

D．BigBenofLondon.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第二段中的“fivedegrees”，第三段中的“3.97degrees”，第四段中的“eighteendegrees”和最后一段中的“0.26degrees”可知，C项为正确答案。

B

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.

Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）．

Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym（首字母缩略词）ABC,whichstandsfor：

A—Airway:

Isitopenandclear?

B—Breathing:

Isthepersonbreathing?

Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.

C—Circulation:

Isthereapulse?

Isthepersonbleedingexternally?

Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

4.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.

A．savingavictim'slife

B．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse

C．relievingavictimfrompain

D．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。

再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。

5．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.

A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid

C．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytake

D．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。

6．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.

A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentscene

B．turnhim/herover

C．callforprofessionalmedicalhelp

D．examinehim/hercarefully

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。

7．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．checkingwhetherthereisapulse

B．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing

C．measuringhis/herbloodpressure

D．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。

C

Sometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?

Itwasthecropcircles—largeandplex（复杂的）designssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.

Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems（茎）arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.

SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs（UnidentifiedFlyingObjects）landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliens（外星人）areleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Big.B．Bad.

C．Unreal.D．Unusual.

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“astrangesight,somethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain”以及“Noonecouldunderstandhow”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。

9．It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles________.

A．aremadeduringthenight

B．happeninthesameplaces

C．arefoundinterribleplaces

D．haveveryfrighteningdesigns

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Theyareusuallycreatedovernight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。

10．Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?

A．Somecropcirclesaremanmade.

B．UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.

C．Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.

D．Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheHistoryofCropCircles

B．DifferentDesignsofCropCircles

C．CropCircles:

TheUnsolvedMystery

D．CropCircles:

TheGreatInfluenceonFarms

解析：

选C　标题归纳题。

文章第一段点出“Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade”，最后一段中的“whomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday”再次点明文章的主题，即：

麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。

故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。

D

Areyouatleast17yearsold?

Doyouweighmorethan110pounds?

Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?

Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions,youshouldbedonating（捐赠）bloodeverytwomonths.Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhaveeverdonatedbloodandthatonly1outof13ofthemdonateregularly.Thelack（缺少）ofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.

AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages,intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion（输血）onceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewhobenefitfromdonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationandneithershoulddonors.

LetmetellyouaboutBrooke,athreeyearoldgirlwithcancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospitalreceivingtreatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal,ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesn'treceivethisblood,shewillnotliv