自考真题综合英语.docx
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自考真题综合英语
Ⅰ.语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写
在答题纸相应位置上。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.Everybodywants______properlyforwhattheydo.
A.topay
B.beingpaid
C.tobepaid
D.tobepaidfor
2.I’msorry______theglass.ButIreallydidn’tseeitinmyhurry.
A.tohavebroken
B.tobreak
C.tohavebeenbroken
D.tobebroken
3.A:
Idon’thaveanyCDathome.
B:
______.
A.NeitherdoI
B.SodoI
C.NeitherdidI
D.SodidI
4.______Iwavedtohimagainandagaindidheseeme.
A.Until
B.Till
C.Notuntil
D.When
5.Don’ttellthebossaboutit,______?
A.willyou
B.won’tyou
C.doyou
D.don’tyou
6.Theteachertriedtomakeherclassasenjoyableaspossible______thestudentswouldtakea
greaterinterestinthesubject.
A.so
B.sothat
C.that
D.since
7.Ifoundamanfollowingme;______Iturnedaround,hewasalwaysthere.
A.however
B.whatever
C.while
D.whenever
8.Theworkersweremade______likeslaves.
A.work
B.working
C.towork
D.forworking
9.Doyouremember______Tomaboutthisbefore?
A.totell
B.telling
C.tohavetold
D.tell
10.Never______suchabeautifulplacebefore.
A.didIsee
B.hadIseeing
C.haveIseen
D.willIsee
11.Ihadnotimetheotherday.OtherwiseI______tovisityou.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.musthavecome
D.came
12.As______matteroffact,therewas______explorationin______lasthoursIvisited.
A.a,an,the
B.the,an,a
C.a,the,the
D.the,an,the
13.Chinaislargerthan______inEurope.
A.someothercountries
B.anyothercountries
C.anycountry
D.allcountries
14.Threedays______toolongformetowait.
A.is
B.are
C.takes
D.take
15.Themanager______himwithresponsibilityforrunningtheshop.
A.made
B.left
C.told
D.let
16.Theycalled______thewaiterinaloudvoice.
A.for
B.to
C.into
D.up
17.Thereisnouse_______thatIshouldhaveworkedharder.
A.tosay
B.tohavesaid
C.havingsaid
D.saying
18.______toremindhim,thechurchclockstruckseven.
A.Asif
B.Eventhough
C.Onlyif
D.Sothat
19.We’regoingtothecountryside______nextweek.
A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.sometime
D.sometimes
20.Hearranged______thelettertoarriveonherbirthday.
A.at
B.in
C.to
D.for
II.阅读理解。
认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、
B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
PassageOne
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewar’sover”.“Beforethewar”,apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE（VictoryinEurope）DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire（大火堆）,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheunmistakablefigure（人形）withthemoustachetheyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowed（吞噬）the“guy”.Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that’sit,son.Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone.”
21.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.InLondon.
B.Inasmalltown.
C.InEurope.
D.Inthecountryside.
22.Whatkindoffoodhadtheauthorcertainlynottastedduringthewar?
A.Bread.
B.Butter.
C.Meat.
D.Ice-creamandbananas.
23.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.
A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwon
C.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar-Hitler
24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthor’sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.
B.Theauthor’sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.
C.Theauthor’sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.
D.Theauthor’sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
25.Bysaying,“Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone”,thefathermeantthat______.
A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire
B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfire
C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld
D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened
PassageTwo
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces（种族）.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestors（祖先）camefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.
TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourseweretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.
OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination（歧视）.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.
Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.
OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChineseaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Theyhaveadifferentreasonfromtheothergroupsforstayingseparately.Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasonsratherthankeeptogetherinaracialgroup.
Althoughsomegroupshavekeptthemselvesseparateandothershavebeendiscriminatedagainst,allgroupshavehelpedmaketheUnitedStatesagreatcounty.Thereisnogroupthathasnothelpedinsomeway.Andthereisnogroupthatcansaytheyhavedonethemosttomakeitagreatcountry.
ManypeoplestillcomefromothercountriestohelptheUnitedStatesgrow.AgoodexampleistheAmericanprojectthatletamanwalkonthemoon.ItwasascientistfromGermanywhowasmostresponsiblefordoingthat.ItiscertainthatinthefuturetheUnitedStateswillstillneedthehelpofpeoplefromallracialgroupstoremainagreatcountry.
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?
A.TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.
B.DiscriminationisthemostseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.
C.AllracesintheUnitedStateshavehelpedmakethecountryagreatone.
D.TheprosperityoftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothehardworkofthemostdiscriminatedraces.
27.Inthefirstparagraphtheword“told”means______.
A.separated
B.distinguished
C.revealed
D.madeknown
28.Thispassageimpliesthatdiscriminationisaproblemwhich______.
A.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperienced
B.willstillbeveryseriousintheUnitedStatesinthefuture
C.hasalreadybeensolvedintheUnitedStates
D.isstronglyopposedbymanydifferentracesintheUnitedStates
29.OnereasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat______.
A.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheirreligions
B.theyaretheonlyoneswhohavetriedhardtolivetogethertokeeptheirIndiancustoms
C.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentity
D.theydiscriminateagainstmanyotherraces
30.TheDutchliveseparatelyinPennsylvania______.
A.toescapediscrimination
B.tokeeptogetherinaracialgroup
C.toenjoythemselvesintheirowntowns
D.forreligiousreasons
III.标音。
用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
（本大题共20小题，
每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：
使用新式或老式音标均可）
31.dying
32.life
33.major
34.lump
35.tumor
36.fully
37.deny
38.rarely
39.pace
40.work
41.point
42.sheer
43.rather
44.action
45.drag
46.bean
47.frown
48.stove
49.watch
50.emotion
IV.完形填空。
（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）
A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
however
if
beneath
intend
for
as
meanwhile
proving
enabled
therefore
Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamine51seventeenhours.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.52,rescueoperationsare53difficult.54explosives（炸药）areused,vibrations（振动）willcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.Rescueworkersare55drillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.They56.tobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrock57thesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.58.itis,theyhavedrilledforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.59,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,has60thementoke
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