自考真题综合英语.docx

1、自考真题综合英语.语法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Everybody wants _ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for2. Im sorry_the glass. But I really didnt see it in my hurry.A. to have brokenB. to breakC. to have been brokenD. to be br

2、oken3. A: I dont have any CD at home.B:_.A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I4. _ I waved to him again and again did he see me.A. UntilB. TillC. Not untilD. When5. Dont tell the boss about it, _ ?A. will youB. wont youC. do youD. dont you6. The teacher tried to make her class as enjo

3、yable as possible _ the students would take agreater interest in the subject.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since7. I found a man following me; _ I turned around, he was always there.A. howeverB. whateverC. whileD. whenever8. The workers were made _ like slaves.A. workB. workingC. to workD. for working9.

4、Do you remember _Tom about this before?A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. tell10. Never_such a beautiful place before.A. did I seeB. had I seeingC. have I seenD. will I see11. I had no time the other day. Otherwise I _ to visit you.A. would have comeB. would comeC. must have comeD. came12. As _ m

5、atter of fact, there was _ exploration in _ last hours I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, an, the13. China is larger than _ in Europe.A. some other countriesB. any other countriesC. any countryD. all countries14. Three days _ too long for me to wait.A. isB. areC. takesD. take1

6、5. The manager _him with responsibility for running the shop.A. madeB. leftC. toldD. let16. They called _ the waiter in a loud voice.A. forB. toC. intoD. up17. There is no use _that I should have worked harder.A. to sayB. to have saidC. having saidD. saying18. _ to remind him, the church clock struc

7、k seven.A. As ifB. Even thoughC. Only ifD. So that19. Were going to the countryside _ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. some times20. He arranged _ the letter to arrive on her birthday.A. atB. inC. toD. forI I.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上

8、。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage OneI was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not suffered much from the war there. But both at home and at

9、 school I had become accustomed to the phrases “before the war” and “when the wars over”. “Before the war”, apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice-cream and bananas, which I had only

10、 heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE (Victory in Europe) Day was the May evening. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire(大火堆), so when it got dark my father took me to t

11、he end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and somehow people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure(人形) with the moustache they had to put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames rose and soon swallowed ( 吞噬) the “guy”. Everyone was cheering

12、 and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep it going.I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end o

13、f that. At last he said, “Well, thats it, son. Lets hope that this time it really will be the last one.”21. Where did the author live before the Second World War?A. In London.B. In a small town.C. In Europe.D. In the countryside.22. What kind of food had the author certainly not tasted during the wa

14、r?A. Bread.B. Butter.C. Meat.D. Ice-cream and bananas.23. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents_.A. those who died in the war B. those who had wonC. an imaginary figure D. the most hated person in the war- Hitler24. Which of the following statements is true?A. The autho

15、rs father built a bonfire on VE Day.B. The authors father had fought in the First World War.C. The authors father had fought in the Second World War.D. The authors father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.25. By saying, “Lets hope that this time it really will be the last one”, the fathe

16、r meant that_.A. he wished people had not built the bonfireB. he hoped people would not build any more bonfireC. he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldD. he wished the Second World War had not happenedPassage TwoThe United States is a country made up ofmany different races (种族) . Usually

17、they are mixed together and cant be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors (祖先) came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from

18、other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination (歧视) . As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally

19、escape this discrimination.The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones wh

20、o have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for stayin

21、g separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great county. There is no group that has not helped in s

22、ome way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible

23、for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.26. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?A. The United States is a country made up of many different rac

24、es.B. Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United States.C. All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.27. In the first paragraph the word “told” means_.A.

25、separatedB. distinguishedC. revealedD. made known28. This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which _.A. many races in the United States have experiencedB. will still be very serious in the United States in the futureC. has already been solved in the United StatesD. is strongly opposed

26、by many different races in the United States29. One reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that_.A. they have tried hard to keep their religionsB. they are the only ones who have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customsC. they have tried hard to keep their identityD

27、. they discriminate against many other races30. The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania_.A. to escape discriminationB. to keep together in a racial groupC. to enjoy themselves in their own townsD. for religious reasonsIII.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31. dying

28、32. life33. major34. lump35. tumor36. fully37. deny38. rarely39. pace40. work41. point42. sheer43. rather44. action45. drag46. bean47. frown48. stove49. watch50. emotionIV.完形填空。 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。howeverifbeneathintendforasmeanwhileprovingenabledthereforeSix men have b

29、een trapped in a mine 51 seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. 52 , rescue operations are 53 difficult. 54 explosives (炸药) are used, vibrations (振动) will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are 55 drilling a hole on the north side

30、of the mine. They 56 . to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock 57 the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. 58 .it is, they have drilled for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 59 , a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has 60 the men to ke