人教版高中英语必修三教学案Unit 2 Section 1含答案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三教学案Unit2Section1含答案
Sometimespeoplewanttoknowwhattypeoffoodishealthy,
andwhatkindoffoodmayhurtourhealth.TheUnitedStates
DepartmentofAgriculturehaspreparedasmallbooktohelp
peoplelearnaboutwhichtypesoffoodsarethehealthiesttoeat.
Thebookdescribessixbasicfoodgroups:
meat,dairyproducts
thingsmadefrommilk,grains,fruitsandvegetables.The
lastgroupisfat,oilandsweets.
Asaresultofyearsofresearch,
weknowthattoomuchfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,
Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,
fruitsandvegetables.Becauseofthis,theyoftengetcancerand
heartdisease.InJapan,ontheotherhand,peopleeat
largeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.Theyalsohavea
verylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.Infact,theJapanese
livelongerthanpeopleinanyothercountry.Unfortunately,
whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUnitedStates,therateofheart
diseaseandcancerincreasesastheirdietchanges.What'smore,
ashamburgersandotherhighfatfoodsbecomecommoninJapan,
therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisincreasingthereaswell.PeoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyproductsinothercountriessuchasCubaandHungary.It'snosurprisethatthediseaserateinthesecountriesisincreasingalongwiththechangeindiet.Therefore,doctorseverywhereadvisepeopletoeatmoregrains,fruitsandvegetables,andeatlessmeatanddairyproducts.
2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案:
Unit2Section1(含答案)
COMEANDEATHERE
(1)
WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant①feelingveryfrustrated②.Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecued③mutton④kebabs⑤,roast⑥pork,stirfried⑦vegetablesandfriedrice⑧.Thenbylunchtime⑨theywouldallbesold.Bynowhisrestaurantoughtto⑩befullofpeople.Butnottoday!
Whywasthat?
Whatcouldhavehappened⑪?
Hethoughtof⑫hismutton,beefandbacon⑬cookedinthehottest,finestoil⑭.Hiscolawassugary⑮andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeof⑯milk,creamanddeliciousfruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter⑰,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby⑱.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual?
⑲”ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?
Somethingterriblemusthavehappened⑳ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
WangPengfollowedLiChangintoasmallnewrestaurant.Hesawasignatthedoor.
Tiredofallthatfat?
Wanttoloseweight?
ComeinsideYongHui'sslimmingrestaurant.
Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.
Makeyourselfthinagain!
①现在分词短语feelingveryfrustrated作伴随状语。
②frustratedadj.沮丧的;懊恼的
frustratevt.使懊恼;使沮丧
frustrationn.懊恼;沮丧
③barbecue/'bɑːbIkjuː/vt.&n.烧烤;烤肉
④mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉
⑤kebab/kI'bæb/n.(=kabob/kə'bɒb/)(印度)烤腌羊肉串
⑥roast/rəʊst/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤;烘;烘烤
⑦stirfryvt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)
⑧friedrice炒米饭
⑨bylunchtime到午饭时间 by表示“不迟于;到……时”。
⑩oughtto应当;应该,相当于should。
ought/ɔːt/v.aux.应当;应该
⑪can/couldhavedone用在疑问句中,表示对过去事情的推测,意为“可能做过(某事)”。
⑫thinkof想起
⑬bacon/'beIkən/n.熏咸肉;腊肉
⑭过去分词短语cookedin...作后置定语,修饰mutton,beefandbacon。
⑮sugary/'ʃʊɡərI/adj.含糖的;甜的
⑯bemadeof由……制成(能看出原材料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)
⑰否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。
⑱seesb.doingsth.结构。
⑲Yourusual?
补全后应为:
Doyouwantyourusualfood?
⑳musthavedone表示对过去已经发生的事情作肯定性推测,意思是“一定做过(某事)”。
sign/saIn/n.牌示;标记;符号 givesb.asign示意某人
这是省略的句子,完整的形式是:
Areyoutiredofallthatfat?
Doyouwanttoloseweight?
betiredof对……厌烦 betiredfrom因……而疲倦
loseweight体重减轻;减肥
slim/slIm/vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的
到这里来用餐吧
(1)
[以上部分译文]
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。
这个上午真的很奇怪。
通常他很早就起床,准备他的菜单——烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒米饭。
然后到午饭时分,这些饭菜都会卖完。
到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的,但今天却不是!
为什么会这样?
发生了什么事?
他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊肉。
他的可乐又甜又凉,冰淇淋是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。
他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”突然间,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走过。
他喊道:
“喂,老李。
你还是吃老一套吧?
”可是李昌似乎没有听到。
怎么回事呢?
如果李昌不像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭,那一定发生了很严重的事情。
王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆,他看见门口有一块招牌。
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?
想变瘦吗?
请到雍慧减肥餐馆来吧。
此处只供应减肥食品。
让你恢复苗条!
CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullofpeople.Thehostess,averythinlady,cameforward.“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:
justrice,rawvegetablesservedinvinegar,fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!
Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Hethrewdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhiswayhomehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmakepeoplefat?
Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!
AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui'sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergygivingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:
Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?
Comeandeathere!
Discountstoday!
Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!
Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!
curiosity/ˌkjʊərI'ɒsətI/n.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
drive在本句中意为“驱使”
hostess/'həʊstIs/n.女主人;女主持人 befit健康强壮
raw/rɔː/adj.生的;未加工的
rawmaterials原材料 rawvegetables生蔬菜
vinegar/'vInIɡə/n.醋
beamazedat因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊
throwdown扔下;甩下
thinkabout考虑;想起
havesb.doingsth.容忍某人做某事,一般用于否定句,doing为宾语补足语。
getawaywith受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
tellalie说谎
lie/laI/n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎
lie说谎-lied-lied-lying
lie躺;位于-lay-lain-lying
lay放置-laid-laid-laying
dosomeresearch做一些调查
eventhough=evenif“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
customer/'kʌstəmə/n.顾客;消费者
keepsb.fit是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某人保持健康”。
discount/'dIskaʊnt/n.折扣
withadiscount通过打折
win...back赢回;重新获得
allday=alltheday=thewholeday一整天
thecompetitionbetweenAandB A和B之间的竞争
beon开始了
[以上部分译文]
王鹏在好奇心的驱使下,走了进去。
里面坐满了人。
店老板是一个清瘦的女人,走上前来说道:
“欢迎光临!
我叫雍慧。
你如果每天来这儿用餐,我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让您的身体健康起来。
”然后,她递给王鹏一份菜谱,菜谱上有很少的几样食物和饮料:
只有米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。
王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对它们的价格。
这价格比在他的餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵!
他不能相信他的眼睛。
他扔下菜谱就急着往外走。
在回家的路上,他想起了自己的菜谱。
那些菜让人发胖了吗?
也许他该去图书馆查查看。
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!
他最好做一番调查!
在图书馆,王鹏惊奇地发现:
他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太高,而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太低。
即使顾客吃雍慧的餐馆里的食物会变瘦,但他们摄取不到足够的能量来保持健康。
他们很快就会感到疲乏。
开车回家时,王鹏觉得又有了希望。
也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。
于是他写道:
想保持健康又精力旺盛吗?
到这里来用餐吧!
今天打折!
我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的能量!
这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了!
Prereading
Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.
1.diet A.好奇心
2.fryB.折扣
3.slimC.生的;未加工的
4.balanceD.缺点;虚弱;弱点
5.curiosityE.日常饮食;节食
6.hostessF.强项;长处;力量
7.rawG.变细;减肥;苗条的;纤细的
8.lieH.顾客;消费者
9.customerI.油煎;油炸
10.discountJ.平衡;权衡;天平
11.weaknessK.说谎;谎话;谎言
12.strengthL.女主人;女主持人
1~5 ________ 6~10 ________ 11~12 ________
答案:
1~5 EIGJA 6~10 LCKHB 11~12 DF
Leadin
Lookatthefollowingpictures,doyouknowinwhatwaysthefoodhelpsyougrow?
Theyareenergygiving_food,_whichprovideenergy.
Theyarebodybuilding_food,_whichhelpgrowbonesandmuscles.
Theyareprotective_food,_whichhelpthebodyfightdiseases.
Whilereading
Fastreading
Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
Thetextismainlyaboutthe_competition_between_Wang_Peng's_and_Yong_Hui's_restaurants.Theyserveddifferent_foods_in_their_restaurants.ThefoodsinWangPeng'sservedfar_too_much_fatwhileYongHui'sfar_too_little.
Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswers.
1.WhatdidWangPengthinkofthefoodinhisrestaurant?
A.Verybad. B.Popular.
C.Unpopular.D.Justsoso.
2.WhatdidWangPengdoafterhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby?
A.Hejustsatinhisrestaurantfeelingfrustrated.
B.Hedidsomeresearch.
C.HefollowedLiChangtoseewhyhedidn'teatwithhim.
D.Hebegantoadvertisehisfood.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromWangPeng'sresearchinthelibrary?
A.WangPeng'srestaurantofferedabalanceddiet.
B.YongHui'srestaurantofferedabalanceddiet.
C.Bothoftherestaurantsofferedabalanceddiet.
D.Neitheroftherestaurantsofferedahealthydiet.
4.Towinhiscustomersback,WangPengdidn't________.
A.improvehisfood
B.advertisehisfood
C.dosomeresearch
D.findtheshortcomingsofYongHui'sfood
5.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatabalanceddietshouldcontain________.
A.muchfatthatcangiveenergy
B.nofatbutrichfiberstokeepfit
C.onlyrawvegetables,fruitsandwatertokeepslim
D.enoughenergygivingfood,fiberedfoodaswell
答案:
1~5 BCDAD
Studyreading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 如果李昌不像往常那样到他餐馆里吃饭,那一定发生了很严重的事情。
2.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 你如果每天来这儿用餐,我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让您的身体健康起来。
3.AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui'sfartoolittle.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 在图书馆,王鹏惊奇地发现:
他的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太高,而雍慧的餐馆提供的食物脂肪含量太低。
4.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergygivingfoodtokeepthemfit.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 即使顾客吃雍慧餐馆里的食物会变瘦,但他们摄取不到足够的能量来保持健康。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ThatmostAmericansarefallingshortoftherecommendedeighthoursofsleeppernightisnothingnew.Overtime,stayingawakeinthenightcancomewithahighcost.Youshouldstopyournightowl(夜猫子)habit.
Comparedwithpeoplewhoturninearly,thosewhogotobedverylatearemorelikelytosufferfromrepeatednegativethoughts.Thefindingssuggestthatsleepdisruption(扰乱)couldactuallybelinkedtothedevelopmentofnegativethoughts.Psychologistssuggestthatfocusingongoodsleephabitscanhelp.
Haveyoubeengettingintoalotofargu