届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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届宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题卷

（银川一中第一次模拟考试）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.

CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark

Wednesday,September19,201812:

00p.m.---2:

00p.m.

EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:

vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.

Position:

ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland

EventOrganizer:

ConferenceHousePark

PhoneNumber:

（718）227-1463

ContactEmail:

john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

GreenbeltontheGo

Tuesday,August14,201810:

00a.m.---11:

30a.m.

Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@sigreenbelt.orgbeforeAugust14.

Position:

GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland

EventOrganizer:

StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment

PhoneNumber:

（718）351-3450

ContactEmail:

naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org

AdultAfternoonHikes

Wednesday,October10,20181:

30p.m.---3:

00p.m.

GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!

You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.

Position:

GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIsland

EventOrganizer:

StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartment

PhoneNumber:

（718）351-3450

ContactEmail:

naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org

TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint

Thursday,November15,20187:

00a.m.---7:

00p.m.

Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:

acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!

Position:

ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIsland

EventOrganizer:

ConferenceHousePark

ContactEmail:

john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov

21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?

A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark

B.GreenbeltontheGo

C.AdultAfternoonHikes

D.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint

22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?

A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled

B.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks

C.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark

D.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance

23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallforadults.

B.Theyallchargednofees

C.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.

D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.

B

JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.

Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.

Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,"Thatwasme!

”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.

DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.

JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners（悼念者）todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.

24.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?

A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.

B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.

C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital

D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare

25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?

A.ShockedB.ThrilledC.PuzzledD.Delighted

26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?

A.Theypaidforhereducation

B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily

C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.

D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent

27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?

A.KindnesscomesfullcircleB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.ThetruthneverfearsinvestigationD.Constantdroppingwearsstone.

C

Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion（万亿）connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.

ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.

Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:

'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”

ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones－nomatterhoweducational－doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies－regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio－learnednothing.

28.Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?

A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation

C.Thebaby’earlyageD.Theconnectionwithotherbabies

29.WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?

A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.

B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.

C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.

D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.

30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?

A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.

B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.

C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.

D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.

31.WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?

A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.

B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brain

C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelop

D.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.

D

Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.

Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical（有判断力的）thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.

So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.

TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.

AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStray