高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷 英语七.docx

高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷 英语七.docx

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高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷英语七

绝密★启用前

2020年高考全国I卷高三最新信息卷

英语（七）

注意事项：

1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?

A.AttheendofAugust.B.AttheendofJune.C.Thisweek.

2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Holdapartyfortheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Apologizetotheman.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.

4.Whatistheman’sopiniononBritishfood?

A.Unhealthy.B.Tasteless.C.Excellent.

5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?

A.Togotouniversity.B.Totakeatrip.C.Togetworkexperience.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?

A.Expensive.B.Unworthy.C.Time-wasting.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。

8.Whatconcernsthewoman?

A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.

B.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.

C.Shecan’tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$6.B.$12.C.$24.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Doingasurvey.B.Havinganinterview.C.Sharingworkexperience.

11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?

A.Theduty.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thechanceofpromotion.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkinghours?

A.They’relong.B.They’reregular.C.They’reflexible.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。

13.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inacity.B.IntheHighlandofScotland.C.IntheLakeDistrict.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutmodernmountainrunningraces?

A.Theyareindependentevents.

B.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.

C.Theyhaven’tgotanysupportfromthegovernment.

15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon’sBackRace?

A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.

B.Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.

C.Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?

A.Trytoenterraces.

B.Beginwitheasyruns.

C.Learnabouttheracegradingsystem.

听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。

17.Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?

A.Themeals.B.Thelivingplace.C.Theweather.

18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?

A.Guidingtourists.

B.Clearingthepathintheforest.

C.Collectinginformationforamap.

19.Whatsoundmadethespeakersurprisedinthemorning?

A.Thebirds’singing.

B.Therabbits’runningaround.

C.Thewind’sblowingthroughthegrass.

20.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?

A.Atent.B.Specialboots.C.Theflightfare.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

A

A2-bedroomhouseforrentinDownhamWay,Bromley,BRI

Description

Situatedinacenter,thissurprisinglylarge2-bedroomhouseisastone’sthrowfromGroveParkstationwithitsarrayofshops,barsandrestaurants.What’smore,itisclosetolocalschools—primaryandsecondaryschools.

Thispropertyiswellpresented,fullofcharacterandcharm,andhasmanyattractivefeatures.Itiscomprisedofanentrancehall,afullyfittedmodernkitchenandhascentralgasheating.Tothefirstfloorthereisalanding,givingaccesstotwodoublebedroomsandabathroom.Outsidethereisawell-keptgardentothefrontaspectoftheproperty.Offeredunfurnishedandearliestviewingadvised.

Thehouseisavailablefrom27thNov.2019anditisgreatforprofessionalsandfamilies.Allphotographsareprovidedforguidanceonlyandviewingsareallowed.Ifyouaresatisfiedwiththehouseandwanttorentit,2weeks’deposit,whichishalfofamonth’srent,willberequired.

Summary&Exclusions：

RentAmount:

£1,400permonth（Rentisdueon1stofthemonth.）

AgentFees:

£150

AdministrationFees:

£50

Minimumrenttermis12months/Maximumnumberofrentersis5

Billsnotincluded

NoParkingAvailable

Note：

Ifcalling,pleasequotereference（编号）:

220540

Phonebookingsareavailablefrom9amto9pm,7daysaweek.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehouse?

A.Ithasaneatbackgarden.

B.Itisequippedwithtailoredfurniture.

C.Itisnearprimaryandsecondaryschools.

D.Itcanbebookedonthephoneafter8:

30am.

22.Howmuchisthedepositifafamilyofthreeistorentthehouse?

A.£350.B.£700.C.£1,050.D.£1,400.

23.Whoisqualifiedforrentingthehouse?

A.Afamilyoffourwantstorentthehousefortwoyears.

B.Afamilyoffivewantstorentthehouseforhalfayear.

C.Afamilyofsixwantstorentthehouseforoneyear.

D.Afamilyofthreewantstorentthehouseforninemonths.

B

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

26.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.abandonedB.lacked

C.avoidedD.taken

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToKeepEmotionalWell-beingB.ToPrevent“IfOnly”Moments

C.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRuleD.ToAchievethePeaceofMind

C

Thekakapo,abirdthatlivesinNewZealand,isnotdesignedforsurvival.Weighingupto4kilograms,itistheworld’sfattestparrot.Itmates（交配）onlywhentherimutreeisinfruit,whichhappenseveryfewyears.Itdevelopedgraduallyintheabsenceofland-basednaturalenemies,soinsteadofflyingabovethetreesitwalkslikeaduckacrossthedryforestfloor.Whenitmovesunsteadilyacrosssomethingthatmightkillit,itwillstandstill.

Suchunusualcharacteristicsturneditintofastfoodforhumansettlers,andforthecatsandratstheybroughtwiththem.Itseemedtohavedisappearedbythe1970s,untilscientistscameacrosstwoundiscoveredpopulationsinthecountry’ssouth.Thesesurvivorswereeventuallymovedtosmallenemy-freeislands,whereresearchershavespentdecadestryingtogetthemtobreed（繁殖）.

Thescientists’patienceisfinallyrewarded.Therimuwasinfruitthisyear,andmorethan80chickshatched,makingthisthebestbreedingseasononrecord.Manyhavesurvivedintoadolescence,increasingthenumberofadultkakaposbyathird,to200birds.

Anotherdangertothekakapoisalackofgeneticdiversity.Thisisonereasonwhyfewerthanhalfofkakapoeggshatch.Byarrangingthegenome（基因组）ofeverylivingbird,scientistscanidentifyclosely-relatedindividualsandputthemondifferentislands.Everybirdisfittedwithsomethingtotrackitsslightestmovement.Ifafemalemateswithan“unsuitable”male,theprocesscanbestopped.

AlltheseeffortscostalmostNewZealand$1.3millionthisbreedingseason.Yetthekakapo’sfuturestilllooksunsafe.Earlierthisyearaseverediseasetorethroughthepopulation.Andtinyasthenumberofkakaposis,spaceisrunningoutonthetwoislandswheremostofthemlive.Newenemy-freesettlementmustsoonbefound.

28.Whichofthefollowingisadangerforthesurvivalofthekakapo?

A.Itisthesmallestbirdintheworld.B.Itlacksexerciseandusuallystandsstill.

C.Itadaptsslowlyingeneticdevelopment.D.Itcan’trespondactivelywhenfacingdanger.

29.Inwhatwaymaythescientists’patienceberewarded?

A.Theyhatched80kakapos’eggsthisyear.

B.Theyt