东北师大附中净月实验学校届高三第二次校内模拟考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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东北师大附中净月实验学校届高三第二次校内模拟考试英语精校解析Word版
2017—2018学年高三年级校内第二次模拟考试
英语学科试卷
满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分：
听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inspiringyoungminds!
TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.
WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?
Well,ithasnoadspromotionsinside-insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas.
TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）-andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.
What’sinside?
Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake-themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.
Soundstoogoodtobetrue?
Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.
HappyBirthdayAllYear!
Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?
Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.
SUBSCRIBENOW
□AnnualSubscription
Europe£55RestofWorld£65
□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack
IncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscription
Europe£60RestofWorld£70
RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.
1.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?
A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.
C.Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D.Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.
2.WhatdoesTOLNOWofferitsreaders?
A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.
C.Lecturesonabalancedlife.D.Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.
3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12-mouthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?
A.£55.B.£60.
C.£65D.£70.
4.SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget.
A.freebirthdaypresents.B.fullrefundwithin28days.
C.membershipoftheTOKNOOWclub.D.chancestomeettheexpertsinperson.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B
【解析】文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。
1.D
细节推理题。
根据第一个方框中TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲学）-andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.可知TOKNOW将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。
故选D.
2.B
细节推理题。
根据第二个方框中杂志内容Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethings可知每月都介绍新话题，故选B.
3.D
细节推理题。
根据□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope£60RestofWorld£70可知中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是£70，故选D.
4.B
细节推理题。
根据最后一段RefundPolicy-thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.可知退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。
故选B.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
.......................................
B
ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell-Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”
Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?
”
CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.
Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR,“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.
Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:
Paris’heartbeatreturned.
“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”
ExpertssayParisisright:
Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.
Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.
5.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?
A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem.
C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice
6.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?
A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.
C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.
7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?
A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.
C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.
【答案】5.B6.C7.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。
5.根据第三段第一行，“Itcertainlywas。
Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure。
”可知，Paris突发心脏病，故B项正确。
6.根据第五段第二行“TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeatreturned”，所以Paris说自己非常的幸运。
倒数第二段，“ExpertssayParisisright。
Forasuddenfailure，thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly”，专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助，故C项正确。
7.根据第五段第二行“Butwhennooneelsecameforward，TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR。
”说明Taylor非常的勇敢，在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下，她还是跑去救助了Paris。
由第五段第三行Taylor的话“Itwasscary。
Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath。
”以及第六段首句“Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown。
”可知，Taylor是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩，面对这种情况，她没有慌乱，用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友，使她们镇静下来帮忙救助，故B项正确。
C
Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare-always!
Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic（神经兮兮的）artofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings-allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrateddepressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsodelayourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbemuchbetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolooktowardtothefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhatishappeningwhilewearebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymaking“otherplans”,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.
Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsalforsomelatedate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture-wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwill
getintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.
Tocombatfear,thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened.”Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.
8.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsustofocuson.
A.thepastB.thefuture
C.everydayD.thepresent
9.Whydoweoftenhavesomenegativefeelings?
A.Becauseweoftenforgetwhathappenedinthepast.
B.Becauseweareoftendisturbedbywhathappenedinthepastandwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
C.Becauseweoftenpayattentiontowhatishappeningatpresent.
D.Becauseweoftenignorewhatwillhappeninthefutureandwhathappenedinthepast.
10.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans.
A.dependB.deserve
C.determineD.defeat
11.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A.AlwaysliveinthepresentmomentB.Neverforgetthepast
C.NevercomplainaboutlifeD.Alwaysgetpreparedforthefuture
【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A
【解析】生活中我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻，以至于最终焦虑、沮丧和绝望。
我们要学会把注意力拉回到当下，活在现在。
8.D
细节推理题。
根据第一段themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.和thepresentmomentiswhereyouare-always!
可知我们内心是否平和在很大程度上是由我们是否能生活在现实之中所决定的.现实才是你时时刻刻所在之处。
我们应该注重现在，活在当下。
故选D.
9.B
细节推理题。
根据第二段Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,frustrateddepressed,andhopeless.我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻，以至于我们最终会焦虑、沮丧和绝望。
这是我们经常有消极感情的原因，故选B.
10.D
猜测词义题。
A.depend依靠；B.deserve应受，应得；C.determine决定；D.defeat战胜，打败。
此处指要
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