东北师大附中净月实验学校届高三第二次校内模拟考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、东北师大附中净月实验学校届高三第二次校内模拟考试英语精校解析Word版20172018学年高三年级校内第二次模拟考试英语学科试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第卷（共100分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a

2、unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well,it has no ads promotions inside-instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children,who can become involved in advance

3、d concepts and even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles,experiments and creative things to make-the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make

4、sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online-evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming th

5、rough the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope 60 Rest of World 70Ref

6、und Policy-the subscription can be can celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It combines fun with complex concepts.2. What does TOLNO

7、W offer its readers?A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.3. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55. B. 60.C. 65 D. 70.4. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. fre

8、e birthday presents. B. full refund within 28 days.C. membership of the TOKNOOW club. D. chances to meet the experts in person.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。1. D细节推理题。根据第一个方框中TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advance

9、d concepts and even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知TOKNOW将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。故选D.2. B细节推理题。根据第二个方框中杂志内容Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things可知每月都介绍新话题，故选B.3. D细节推理题。根据

10、Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60 Rest of World 70可知中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是70，故选D.4. B细节推理题。根据最后一段Refund Policy-the subscription can be can celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。故选B.【名师点睛】细

11、节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； .BIt was a cold Marc

12、h day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well-Tay

13、lor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground.“Pariss eyes rolled back,”Taylor says.“She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The

14、 girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a

15、 CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.

16、 One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my li

17、fe.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor

18、 says.5. What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice6. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate

19、 CPR. D. She came back on the softball team.7. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏，送往医院后她恢

20、复了心跳的故事，旨在说明面临心力衰竭时，保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。5. 根据第三段第一行，“It certainly was。 Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure。”可知，Paris突发心脏病，故B项正确。6. 根据第五段第二行“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助，得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeat returned”， 所以Paris说自己非常的幸运。倒数第二段，“Experts say Paris is right。 For a sudden

21、failure， the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”，专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助，故C项正确。7. 根据第五段第二行“But when no one else came forward， Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR。”说明Taylor非常的勇敢，在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下，她还是跑去救助了Paris。由第五段第三行Taylor 的话“It was scary。 I

22、knew it was the difference between life and death。”以及第六段首句“Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down。”可知，Taylor是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩，面对这种情况，她没有慌乱，用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友，使她们镇静下来帮忙救助，故B项正确。CTo a large degree,the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the pr

23、esent moment . In spite of what happened yesterday or last year,and what may or may not happen tomorrow,the present moment is where you are-always!Without question,many of us have mastered the neurotic （神经兮兮的）art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things-all at once.We allow p

24、ast problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments,so much that we end up anxious,frustrated depressed,and hopeless.On the other hand,we also delay our happiness,often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be much better than today.Unfortunately,the same mental dynamics that tell us

25、 to look toward to the future will only repeat themselves so that “someday”never actually arrives.John Lennon once said,“Life is what is happening while we are busy making other plans.”When we are busy making“ other plans”, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dyi

26、ng, our bodies are getting out of shape,and our dreams are slipping away.In short,we miss out on life.Many people live as if life were dress rehearsal for some late date.It isnt.In fact,no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow.Now is the only time we have,and the only time that we

27、 have any control over.When our attention is in the present moment,we push fear from our minds.Fear is the concern over events that might happen in the future-we wont have enough money,our children willget into trouble,we will get old and die,whatever.To combat fear,the best strategy is to learn to

28、bring your attention back to the present.Mark Twain said,“I have been through some terrible things in my life,some of which actually happened.”I dont think I can say it any better.Practice keeping your attention on here and now.Your efforts will pay off .8. In the first paragraph,the author tells us

29、 to focus on .A. the past B. the futureC. every day D. the present9. Why do we often have some negative feelings?A. Because we often forget what happened in the past.B. Because we are often disturbed by what happened in the past and what will happen in the future.C. Because we often pay attention to

30、 what is happening at present.D. Because we often ignore what will happen in the future and what happened in the past.10. The underlined word in the last paragraph means .A. depend B. deserveC. determine D. defeat11. The best title of this passage is .A. Always live in the present moment B. Never fo

31、rget the pastC. Never complain about life D. Always get prepared for the future【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】生活中我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻，以至于最终焦虑、沮丧和绝望。我们要学会把注意力拉回到当下，活在现在。8. D细节推理题。根据第一段the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment .和the present

32、 moment is where you are-always!可知我们内心是否平和在很大程度上是由我们是否能生活在现实之中所决定的. 现实才是你时时刻刻所在之处。我们应该注重现在，活在当下。故选D.9. B细节推理题。根据第二段We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate our present moments, so much that we end up anxious, frustrated depressed, and hopeless. 我们总是让过去的问题和未来的忧虑支配我们现在的时刻，以至于我们最终会焦虑、沮丧和绝望。这是我们经常有消极感情的原因，故选B.10. D猜测词义题。A. depend依靠；B. deserve应受，应得；C. determine决定；D. defeat战胜，打败。此处指要