必修三 1Unit 1Festivals around theworld.docx

必修三 1Unit 1Festivals around theworld.docx

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必修三1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

必修三　　Unit1Festivalsaroundthe　world

一、重点单词

beautyn.美；美人|．

harvestn..&vt.&vi．收获；收割

celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺

starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死

originn．起源；由来；起因

religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

ancestorn．祖先；祖宗

Mexicon．墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）

feastn．节日、盛宴

bonen.骨；骨头

beliefn．信任；信心；信仰

trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt．欺骗；诈骗

poetn．诗人

arrivaln．到来；到达；到达者

gainvt．获得；得到

independentadj.配独立的；自主的

independencen．独立；自主

gathervt．&vi．&n．搜集；集合；聚集

agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学

agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的

awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予：

判定

roostern．雄禽；公鸡

Admirevt．赞美；钦佩；羡慕

energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的：

Eastern．（耶稣）复活节

Clothingn.衣服

Christiann.基督徒；信徒;adj.基督教的；信基督教的

Customn．习惯；风俗

Worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

Fooln．愚人；白痴；受骗者;vt．愚弄；欺骗;vi.干傻事；开玩笑;adj.傻的

Permission乃．许可；允许

Parkingn．（汽车等）停放

Apologizevi．道歉；辨白

drownvt&vi．淹没；溺死；淹死

Sadnessn，悲哀；悲伤

obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的

Wipevt．擦；揩；擦去

Weepvi.哭泣；流泪.n．哭；哭泣

Remindvt．提醒；使想起

Forgivevt．原谅；饶恕

二、重点词组

takeplace发生inmemory纪念；追念

dressup盛装；打扮；装饰playatr5ckon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天

asthough好像havefunwith玩得开心

turnup出现；到场keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言

holdonesbreath屏息；屏气setoff出发；动身；使爆炸

remind...of...使……想起…parkinglot停车场

三、重点语法

情态动词can，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must，can’t等的用法（Theuseofcan,could,may,might,Iwill,would,shall,should,must,can’t）

1.Canandcould

JincanspeakEnglishwell.（ability）

CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?

（request）

2.mayandmight

Mayweseetheawardsfortheteams?

（permission;request）

3.willandwould

TheSpringFestivalisthemostfun..Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.（promise;agreement）

Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.（pasthabit;custom）

4.shallandshould

TheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.Weshallbetherewithourfriends.（promise）

Youshouldarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforehegoes.（advice）

5.mustandcan’t

YangFeng.wins:

anawardeveryyear.Hemustwinnextyear.（prediction）

Youmustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.（guessing）

四、知识精讲（SectionA）

[例题1]

（1）IshouldsaysorrytoyoubutItrouble.

A.didn’tmeancausingB.didn’tmeantocauseC.meantcausingD.meanttocause

（2）Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A．getsB．gotC．togetD．getting

（3）根据汉语提示完成句子。

①Ididn’t__________________（打算让你看这封信）．

②______________________他是什么意思）thatremark?

[例题2]Iwon’thavethiskindofthinghimagain.

A.happeningtoB.happenedtoC.takingplaceinD.takeplacein

[例题3]

（1）Manypeopledeathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.werestarvedtoB．starvedtoC.werestarvedD.bothAandB

（2）Thepupil,whocomesfromthecountry,isstarvingthefriendshipfrom

whocomefromthecity.

A.for;othersB.about;someC.for;thoseD.about;theones

[例题4]

（1）Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookpicturesofthem.A．manyofB．massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof

（2）Heboughtbooksandspenttimereadingthem.

A.agoodmanyof;agreatdealofB.agoodmany;aplentyof

C.alargenumberof;agreatdealofD.plentyof;alot

[例题5]

（1）Thesoldierswhohavefoughtforourcountryshouldbeshown

to.A.reputationB．fameC．honourD．favor

（2）Theygaveabanquet（宴会）____theguestsfromBritain.

A.inhonourofB.inanhonourofC.inhonourtoD.inhonourfor

[例题6]

（1）Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmuchbetterthantheold.

A.isB．areC．willD．would

（2）Thewereruledbytheinthosedaysinthatcountry.

A.oppressing;oppressedB.oppressed;oppressed

C.oppressing;oppressingD.Oppressed;oppressing

[例题7]

（1）Afterthedinnerparty,everyoneleftforhomewith.

A.satisfyingB．satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfactory

（2）-WhatdoyouthinkofMartinslatestbook?

–Oh,itisratherandImquitewithit.

A.interesting;satisfyingB.interested;satisfiedC.interesting;satisfiedD.interested;satisfying

（3）,theboypassedtheexameasily.

A.SatisfyingB.SatisfiedC.SatisfyinglyD.Satisfactory

[例题8]

（1）It‘sknownthattakingexerciseyourhealth.

A．dogoodtoB.doesgoodtoC．isgoodtoD.aregoodfor

（2）CatherineshouldmakeanapologytoJimforthegreatwrongstohim.

A．doneB.beingdoneC．madeD.beingmade

（3）Toomuchrainwilldoharmthecrops.A．withB．forC．toD．of

（4）Smokinganddrinkingisharmfulourhealth.A．toB．forC．withD．at

[例题9]

（1）ThisfilmwasmadeComradeKongFansen.WhichisNOTcorrect?

A.inhonourofB.inmemoryofC.inpraiseofD.inchargeof

（2）Washington,thecapitaloftheUnitedStates,wasnamedoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.inhonorofB.insteaddofC.infavorofD.bymeansof

[例题10]

（1）WhatledYouthatBobwasthethief?

A．tothinkB.thinkingC.inthinkingD.tothinking

2）Studentsshouldalwaysrememberthathardworkisthebasicwaywhichsuccess.AleadsB．leadingC．leadstoD.leadto

[例题11]（l）Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.

AdateB．shapeC．orderD.balance

2）Thefootballteamwasnotforhefirstgameoftheseason.

A．inshapeB.intheshapeC．informD.intheform

[例题12]HeofferedherwithherEnglish,butsherefused.

A．helpB.helpingC．tohelpD.inhelping

[例题13]Itsquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’tforit．

A.dressdownB．dressupC．dressD.dresson

[例题14]Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha（an）

trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC，smartD．simple

[例题15]

（1）Hisperseverancehimmanyfriendsandaprize.

A．gainedB．wonC．gaveD．left

（2）Theythebattlebutlostmanymen.A．gainedB．wonC.defeatedD．beat

[例题16]

（1）attheairport,hewasarrestedbythePolice.

A.WhenarrivedB.OnhisarrivalC.AtarrivingD．Asarrived

（2）Thetothecinemaisonyourleft.A．enterB．reachC．entryD.arrival

【例题17】

（1）Doesthequalityofteachingdependclasssize?

A．onB．withC．toD．in

（2）-Willyoutakepartinthepartytomorrowevening?

--___________

A.ItisknownB.AsisknownC.ItdependsD.Itdependson

[例题18]Thecaptainallthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.

A.collectedB．selectedC．gatheredD.elected

[例题19]Itisthe_forWesterrnerstocelebrateChristmas.

A．wayB.habitC．mannerD．custom

[例题20]（l）Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin

forherkindness.A.payB．rewardCawardD．prize

（2）MartinwasoncethetitleofAdvancedWorkerforhisexcellentworkinhiscompany.

A．PaidB.prizeC．rewardedD.awarded

[例题21]Aftershemadeherselfup,she______herselfinthemirror.

A．foundB。

admiredC．showedD．enjoyed

[例题22]

（1）Shelooksforwardeveryspringtoherselfinthemirror.

A．foundB．admiredC．showedD．enjoyed

五、知识精讲（SectionB）

[例题1]

（1）Ourschoolforbids_________;thatistosay,wearenotallowed_________atschool.

A.smoking;smokingB.studentssmoking;tosmoke

C.studentstosmoke;smokingD.tosmoke;tosmoke

（2）Ifyouwanttogointothatfactory,youneeda__________.

A.PermissionB.permittingC．permitD.permiting

[例题2]

（1）Is_______anypossibilitythatweecangetthereintime?

A．itB．thereC．thatD．this

[例题3]

（1）Allthepeople_______atthepartywerehissupporters.

A，presentB．thankfulC.interestedD.important

（2）Avivid（生动WJ）pictureispresent_______hiseyes.A．atB．forC．toD.with

（3）Tomsaidhewouldbeback_______.

A.atpresentB.forthepresentC.presentlyD.foramoment

[例题4]Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenton_______thecomingtest.

A.gettingreadyforB.togetreadyforC．withD.to

六、语法要点（情态动词）

[例题5]（l）-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

-Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.[2005年福建]

A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone

（2）-1vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.

-lt_______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen.[2005年广东]

A．couldbeB．willbeC.mustn’tbeD．hastobe

（3）-Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.

-She_______I’vealreadyborrowedone.

A．can’tB．mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

（4）There_______beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A．mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD．needn’t[2005年上海]

（5）Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_______haveenteredfree.

A．couldB．wouldC．mustD．need

（6）-1don’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.–You_______I’mnotaskingyouforit.

A．mustn’tB．maynotC．can’tD．needn’t[2005年山东]

（7）John,lookatthetime._______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.MustB.CanC．MayD.Need

七、知识精讲（SectionB）

[例题1]Weagreedtomeetat10atthebusstop,buthe______sofar.

A.didn’tturnupB.hasn’tturnedupC.didn’tturnoffD.hasn’tturnedoff

[例题2]Hehaslostallintheflood.You’dbetter______himthedebt.

A．giveupB.throwawayC．forgiveD．putup

[例题3]

（1）HalYou______bya______.How_____ofyou.

A.isfooled;fool;foolishB.werefooled;fool;foolish

C.arefooled;foolish;foolishD.werefooled;foolish;fool

（3）Theoldmanwasfooled______somemoneytothethief.

A．totakeB.intotakingC．oftakingD．totaking

[例题4]Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly______

A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreath

[例题5]Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A．madeB．putC．toldD.said

[例题6]Franktriedtosavethe______girlintheriver,butunfortunatelyhewas______

A.drowned;drowningB.drowning;drownedB.drowned;drownedD.drowning;drowning

[例题7]Thestudentsonduty______theblackboardduringbreak.