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必修三 1Unit 1Festivals around theworld.docx

1、必修三 1Unit 1 Festivals around theworld必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around theworld一、 重点单词beauty n.美;美人|harvest n. .&vt. &vi收获;收割celebration n庆祝;祝贺 starve vi. &vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死origin n起源;由来;起因religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的ancestor n祖先;祖宗Mexico n墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n节日、盛宴bone n. 骨;骨头belief n信任;信心;信仰trick n诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt欺

2、骗;诈骗poet n诗人arrival n到来;到达;到达者gain vt获得;得到independent adj.配独立的;自主的independence n独立;自主gather vt&vi&n搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj.农业的;农艺的award n奖;奖品vt.授予:判定rooster n雄禽;公鸡Admire vt赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的:Easter n(耶稣)复活节Clothing n.衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒; adj. 基督教的;信基督教的Custom n

3、习惯;风俗Worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的Fool n愚人;白痴;受骗者;vt愚弄;欺骗;vi.干傻事;开玩笑;adj.傻的Permission乃许可;允许Parking n(汽车等)停放Apologize vi道歉;辨白drown vt & vi淹没;溺死;淹死Sadness n,悲哀;悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的Wipe vt擦;揩;擦去Weep vi.哭泣;流泪.n哭;哭泣Remind vt提醒;使想起Forgive vt原谅;饶恕二、重点词组take place发生 in memory纪念;追念dress up盛装;打扮;装饰 play a tr5

4、ck on搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑look forward to期望;期待;盼望 day and night日夜;昼夜;整天as though好像 have fun with玩得开心turn up出现;到场 keep ones word守信用;履行诺言hold one s breath屏息;屏气 set off出发;动身;使爆炸remind. . .of. . .使想起 parking lot停车场三、 重点语法 情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,must,cant等的用法( The use of can, could, may, m

5、ight, I will, would, shall, should , must, cant)1. Can and couldJin can speak English well. ( ability)Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? ( request)2. may and mightMay we see the awards for the teams? ( permission; request)3. will and wouldThe Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole

6、family will come for dinner. ( promise; agreement)Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. ( past habit; custom)4. shall and shouldThe harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. ( promise)You should arrive at the airport two hours before he

7、 goes. ( advice)5. must and cantYang Feng. wins :an award every year. He must win next year. ( prediction)You must be joking. That cant be true. ( guessing)四、 知识精讲(Section A)例题 1 (1) I should say sorry to you but I trouble.A. didnt mean causing B. didnt mean to cause C. meant causing D. meant to cau

8、se(2) If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again. Agets Bgot Cto get Dgetting(3)根据汉语提示完成句子。I didnt _ (打算让你看这封信)_他是什么意思)that remark?例题 2 I wont have this kind of thing him again.A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place in例题3 (1)

9、Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. A. were starved to Bstarved to C. were starved D. both A and B(2)The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving the friendship from who come from the city.A. for; others B. about; some C. for; those D. about; the ones例

10、题 4 (1) The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them. Amany of Bmasses of C. the number of D. a large amount of(2) He bought books and spent time reading them. A. a good many of; a great deal of B. a good many; a plenty ofC. a large number of; a great

11、 deal of D. plenty of; a lot例题 5 (1) The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown to. A .reputation Bfame Chonour Dfavor(2) T hey gave a banquet (宴会) _ the guests from Britain.A. in honour of B. in an honour of C. in honour to D. in honour for 例题 6 (1) There is no doubt that the new

12、much better than the old.A. is Bare Cwill Dwould(2)The were ruled by the in those days in that country.A. oppressing ; oppressed B. oppressed ; oppressed C. oppressing ; oppressing D. Oppressed ; oppressing例题 7 ( 1 ) After the dinner party, everyone left for home with .A. satisfying Bsatisfied C. sa

13、tisfaction D. satisfactory(2)-What do you think of Martin s latest book? Oh, it is rather and I m quite with it.A. interesting; satisfying B. interested ; satisfied C. interesting; satisfied D. interested ; satisfying(3) ,the boy passed the exam easily.A. Satisfying B. Satisfied C. Satisfyingly D. S

14、atisfactory例题 8 ( 1 ) It s known that taking exercise your health.A do good to B. does good to Cis good to D. are good for(2) Catherine should make an apology to Jim for the great wrongs to him.Adone B. being done Cmade D. being made (3)Too much rain will do harm the crops. Awith Bfor Cto Dof(4) Smo

15、king and drinking is harmful our health. A to Bfor Cwith Dat例题 9 (1) This film was made Comrade Kong Fansen. Which is NOT correct? A. in honour of B. in memory of C. in praise of D. in charge of(2) Washington, the capital of the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.A. in

16、honor of B. instead d of C. in favor of D. by means of例题 10 (1) What led You that Bob was the thief ?Ato think B. thinking C. in thinking D. to thinking2) Students should always remember that hard work is the basic way which success. A leads Bleading Cleads to D. lead to例题 11 (l)You have been sittin

17、g on my hat and now it is badly out of .A date Bshape Corder D. balance2) The football team was not for he first game of the season.Ain shape B. in the shape Cin form D. in the form例题 12 He offered her with her English, but she refused.Ahelp B. helping Cto help D. in helping例题13 Its quite an informa

18、l gathering; you neednt for itA. dress down Bdress up Cdress D. dress on 例题 14 I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ( an) trick. A. ordinary B. easy C,smart Dsimple例题 15 (1) His perseverance him many friends and a prize.A gained Bwon Cgave Dleft(2)They the battle but lost many m

19、e n. Agained Bwon C. defeated Dbeat例题 16 (1) at the airport, he was arrested by the Police.A. When arrived B. On his arrival C. At arriving DAs arrived(2) The to the cinema is on your left. Aenter Breach Centry D. arrival【例题17】(1) Does the quality of teaching depend class size?Aon Bwith Cto Din(2)-W

20、ill you take part in the party tomorrow evening? -_A. It is known B. As is known C. It depends D. It depends on例题18 The captain all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight. A. collected Bselected Cgathered D. elected例题19 It is the _ for Westerrners to celebrate Christmas. Aw

21、ay B. habit Cmanner Dcustom例题 20 (l)The old woman felt disappointed for she got nothing in for her kindness. A. pay Breward C award Dprize(2) Martin was once the title of Advanced Worker for his excellent work in his company. APaid B. prize Crewarded D. awarded 例题 21 After she made herself up, she _

22、 herself in the mirror.Afound B。admired Cshowed Denjoyed 例题 22 ( 1) She looks forward every spring to herself in the mirror.Afound Badmired Cshowed Denjoyed 五、 知识精讲(Section B)例题1 ( 1 ) Our school forbids_; that is to say, we are not allowed _at school.A. smoking; smoking B. students smoking; to smok

23、eC. students to smoke; smoking D. to smoke ; to smoke(2) If you want to go into that factory ,you need a _.A. Permission B. permitting Cpermit D. permiting例题 2 (1)Is _any possibility that we e can get there in time?Ait Bthere Cthat Dthis例题 3 (1) All the people _at the party were his supporters.A,pre

24、sent Bthankful C. interested D. important(2) A vivid (生动 WJ ) picture is present _ his eyes. Aat Bfor Cto D. with(3) Tom said he would be back _.A. at present B. for the present C. presently D. for a moment 例题 4 Having finished his homework, he went on _ the coming test.A. getting ready for B. to ge

25、t ready for Cwith D. to六、语法要点(情态动词)例题 5 ( l )-Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself. 2005年福建A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done(2)-1ve taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.-lt _ Harrys. He always wears green.20

26、05年广东Acould be Bwill be C. mustnt be Dhas to be(3)-Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.-She _ Ive already borrowed one.Acant Bmustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt (4) There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. Amustnt B. shant C. shoul

27、dnt Dneednt 2005年上海( 5) He paid for a seat , when he _ have entered free.Acould Bwould Cmust Dneed (6)-1 dont mind telling you what I know. You_ Im not asking you for it.Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dneednt 2005年山东( 7) John ,look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can CMay D.

28、 Need 七、 知识精讲(Section B)例题1 We agreed to meet at 10 at the bus stop, but he _ so far.A. didnt turn up B. hasnt turned up C. didnt turn off D. hasnt turned off例题 2 He has lost all in the flood. Youd better _ him the debt. Agive up B. throw away Cforgive Dput up例题3(1) Hal You _by a _. How _of you.A. i

29、s fooled ; fool ; foolish B. were fooled ; fool; foolishC. are fooled ; foolish ; foolish D. were fooled ; foolish ; fool( 3) The old man was fooled _some money to the thief.Ato take B. into taking Cof taking Dto taking例题4 When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly _A. under our breath B

30、. lost our breath C. caught our breath D. out of breath例题 5 The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. Amade Bput Ctold D. said例题6 Frank tried to save the _girl in the river, but unfortunately he was _ A. drowned ; drowning B. drowning; drowned B. drowned ; drowned D. drowning; drowning例题 7 The students on duty _the blackboard during break.

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