英语英语阅读理解时文广告专项习题及答案解析.docx

英语英语阅读理解时文广告专项习题及答案解析.docx

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英语英语阅读理解时文广告专项习题及答案解析

（英语）英语阅读理解（时文广告）专项习题及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

   JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod（英国摄政时期）.Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches（四轮四座大马车）.Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:

lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.

   InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?

   JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:

Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance（自大）andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.

   Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?

A. Shelivedafashionablelife.                            

B. Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.

C. Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.                    D. Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.

（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?

A. HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.

B. Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.

C. Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.

D. HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.

（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?

A. Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.

B. Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.

C. Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.

D. Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.

（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?

A. Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.

B. Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.

C. Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.

D. Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。

简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一个充满优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。

可知她写了关于富人的生活。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。

这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。

可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。

可知简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的”It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:

Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“这是一个我们今天很少想到的原因:

因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。

可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.

   DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

   Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.

   HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

   Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes—thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon'twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.

   Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons（generallyano）andhairdryers（generallyayes）.Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.

   What'stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

   Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.

（1）Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?

A. Acreditcard.                     

B. Apostcard.                     

C. AnIDcard.                     

D. Luggage.

（2）Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?

A. Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.                           

B. Moreluggagethanonaplane.

C. Lessluggagethanonaplane.                        

D. Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.

（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A. Astorybook.              B. Aguidebook.              C. Abookreview.              D. Asciencereport.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

部分中的“BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.”可知当你登上一艘船的时候，你首先要展示身份证。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

部分中的“Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'tlikeplanes—thereisn'tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.”可知在很大程度上，游轮不像飞机——你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定，而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取费用。

即当你在游轮上的时候，你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。

故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.”以及文章主要内容为乘船游览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   SouthAfricaisthewater-lovers'paradise.Whetheryouwanttobebythesea,ontheseaorevenunderit,therearecountlesswaystogetyouroceanexperience.AlmostallofthemarelocatedonSouthAfrica'seastcoast,wheretheIndianOceankeepswaterwarm.

   Thompson'sBay,Ballito

   Drive40minutesnorthofDurbantoreachtheuniquecoastaltownofBallito.Popularwithholidaymakers,Ballitohasachoiceofprettybeaches----andthebestforswimmingis

   Thompson'sBay.Thissceniccove（小海湾）isshelteredfromthewindandcharacterizedbyitscalmwaters,interestingrockyoutcropsandafascinatinggeologicalhole-in-the-wall.There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies.

   UmhlangaRocks,Durban

   Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow.ThemainUmhlangaRocksbeachboastssafeswimmingwatersandendlessgoldensands,againprotectedbylifeguardsandsharknets.Apavedwalkwayprovidesdirectaccesstothetown'sbeachfrontshops,restaurantsandbars.

   GonubieBeach,EastLondon

   ThecoastaltownofGonubieisseenbymanyasasuburbofEastLondon,oneofthelargestcitiesoftheEasternCape.Itspicture-perfectbeachoffersgreatswimmingareasintheopensea.TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual.Allalongtheriver'sgreenbanks,you'llfindaseriesofshadedspotsperfectforsummerpicnicsandbarbecues.

（1）IfyouareplanningafamilytriptoSouthAfrica,whichbeachsuitsyoubest?

A.Thompson'sBay,Ballito.

B.UmhlangaRocks,Durban.

C.GonubieBeach.EastLondon

D.Kelly'sBeach,PortAlfred.

（2）What'sspecialaboutUmhlangaRocksinDurban?

A.Itisfreeforchildren.

B.Itstargetcrowdistherich.

C.Ithasawalledtidalpool.

D.Ithaspalebrownsand.

（3）WhenmeetingviolentwavesonGonubieBeach,youcan.

A.goswimmingintheopensea

B.gobathingatanalternativespot

C.gosurfingintheopensea

D.gocampingbytheriverside.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了南非三个著名的海滨旅游景点的信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"There'sawalledtidalpoolforthosewhoarenervoustoswimintheopenocean,makingthisspotaparticularlygoodchoiceforfamilies."可知"Thompson'sBay,Ballito"是家庭旅行很好的选择。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"Locateda20-minutedrivefromcentralDurban,theresorttownofUmhlangaisanupmarketgetawayforvacationingSouthAfricansandvisitorsintheknow."中的"anupmarketgetaway"意为"高档的度假胜地"，由此可知"UmhlangaRocks,Durban"适合富人度假。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"TheGonubieRiverreachestheseaatthispoint,too,andoffersanalternativebathingspotondayswhenthesurfisbiggerthanusual."可知在GonubieBeach如果风浪太大，景点会给游客提供备用的浴场。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations

   Openinghours

   WeopentheMuseum's