江苏省南京市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省南京市普通高中届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
江苏省南京市普通高中
2021届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试
英语试题
2021年5月
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
2.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman’sjacket？
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
3.Whoisthewoman？
A.Apassenger.B.Ahealthworker.C.Acustomsofficer.
4.Whatdoesthewomanknowabout？
A.Majorrivers.B.Famousmountains.C.Capitalcities.
5.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman？
A.Toapplyforajob.B.Tosellhersomething.C.Toreserveaseat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whereisthewoman？
A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Inadininghall.
7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening？
A.Haveamealtogether.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Relaxthemselves.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？
A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.
C.Theprizeforagoodjob.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.
10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?
A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.
C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson？
A.Foodrecipes.B.Foodsupplies.C.Foodcultures.
12.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom？
A.China.B.Canada.C.SouthKorea.
13.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEastcat？
A.Theypreferaforkandknife.
B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.
C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank？
A.Hedidn’tlendhermoney.B.Hedidn’tpayhermoneyback.
C.Hedidn’tbelieveinheranymore.
15.Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheargument？
A.Excited.B.Mistrusted.C.Upset.
16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？
A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.
C.Haveaface-to-facetalkwithFrank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwastheregulationpassed？
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Twomonthsago.
18.Whichisthelastincidentmentioned？
A.Acollegestudentwasstruck.B.Awaitresshadherlegsbroken.
C.Arepairmansufferedabackinjury.
19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtphoningwhiledriving？
A.Youwillbeheavilyticketed.B.Youwilllearnrulesaboutsafety.
C.Youwillgetawarningimmediately.
20.Howwillthepolicefindillegalbehaviour？
A.Theywillusetheroadblock.B.Theywillwatchatacrossing.
C.Theywillcheckdrivers’reports.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
InAfrica，thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction，oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests，typicallyinsidetrees.Then，humansopenthetreestofindhoney，andthebirdscandineonbeeswax，theirfavoritefood.
Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell，whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst，thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.
Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty，a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages（按摩）.It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless，thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.
TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses（thosestanding34inchesorless）asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.
21.Accordingtothetext，whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?
A.Asnake.B.Adog.
C.Ahoneyguidebird.D.Aminiaturehorse.
22.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.
A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogsB.blindpeoplewhocanlivelonger
C.animalloverswhosearchforhoneyD.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer
23.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.
A.specialtrainingB.greatpotentials
C.uniquejobsD.highintelligence
B
Withtheworld’sattentiononvaccines（疫苗），nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth，LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated（接种）againstsmallpox，makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures，theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.
MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia，probablyinChina，asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（脓）fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.
Likeothervisitorstothecountry，MontagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell，butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepractice，astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.
BackinEngland，Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually，inApril1721，shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated，becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation，Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.
DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.Aboutsoyearslater，apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury，academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth，shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.
24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.
B.Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.
C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.
D.Turkishwomen’sinventionofinoculation.
25.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause__________.
A.itwasagainsthumannatureB.itmightharmdoctors’interests
C.itwasbeyonddoctors’abilitiesD.itmightshakechurchmen’sbelief
26.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?
A.Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.
B.Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.
C.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation.
D.Montagu’sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?
A.AnunsungheroB.Nolimittocreation
C.DevelopmentofvaccinesD.Ahistoricmedicalinnovation
C
Monhunted.Womengathered.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9，000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtoolschallengesthiswidelyacceptedview.Thewoman，thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied，wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear（矛）throwing.
Theobjectsaccompanyingpeopleindeathtendtobethosethataccompaniedtheminlife.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting，othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.
Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanexception，theresearchersexamined429skeletonsat107burialsitesfromaround8，000to14，000yearsago.Ofthose，27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial，”saidleadstudyauthorHaas.Thefindingsaddtodoubtsabout“man-the-hunter”assumptionaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.Thattheoryassumesthatitwasmenwhowentoutandhunted，bringinghomemeattofeedwomenandchildren，whowereresponsibleforgatheringberries，plantsandnutstoenrichthedict.
Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity，needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals，thestudysaid.Meanwhile，thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy，encouragingparticipation，andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby“allo-parenting”—raisingchildrenwasajobsharedbymany.
“Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups，andhumangroupsmoregenerally，”Haassaid.
28.Thediscoveryoftheburiedwomanshows__________.
A.shewaskilledbyabig-gameanimal
B.shemightusehuntingtoolswhenalive
C.womenweregoodatthrowingspears
D.womenwereburiedaloneaft
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