18学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案7.docx

18学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案7.docx

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18学年下学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案7

2017-2018学年度第二学期期中质量检测

高二英语试题

试卷说明：

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）两部分；

2.满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesWendydonow?

A.Acleaner.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinesswoman.

2.Howmuchisthecameranow?

A.$230.B.$280.C.$300.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whowillgotothemuseum.

B.Whentheywillgotothemuseum.

C.Whethertheirfatherwillworkthisweek.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheman’shome.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Sonandmother.C.Classmates.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowmoneyfromthewoman.

B.Buyhersisterapresent.

C.Holdabirthdayparty.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?

A.Abitboring.B.Quiteenjoyable.C.Verydifficult.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewyears?

A.Earnmoremoney.B.Workinthecountryside.C.Findajobinazoo.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whohadabirthdaylastmonth?

A.Sally.B.Sonya.C.Vivienne.

11.HowoldisRoger?

A.13.B.9.C.7.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutDeborah?

A.Sheistenyearsold.B.Shewillstudymedicine.C.ShelikesplayingwithRoger.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Showhimaroundtheschool.B.Treathimtolunch.C.Lookafterastudent.

14.WhenwillRosieToddcometovisittheschool?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

15.WherecanthewomanfindRosieToddatten?

A.Inthehall.B.Inthelab.C.Intheman’soffice.

16.WhatwillthewomanandRosieTodddotogetherfirst?

A.HaveaSpanishclass.B.PractiseEnglish.C.Havelunch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary?

A.Toohot.B.Comfortable.C.Toocold.

18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?

A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostattractiveinMexico?

A.Thecoast.B.Nightmarkets.C.Oldbuildings.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheBostonMuseumofSciencehasanextensivecollectionofexcitingscience-basedexhibitsasfollows:

MuseumofScienceHighlights

InthemainMuseumofSciencebuilding,checkoutthenaturalhabitatsofanimals,whichoffershands-ontaxidermy（动物标本录制术）,realchickenshatching,acopyofthefirstspacecapsuleandabutterflygarden.

Children’sDiscoveryCenter

Locateddirectlyacrossthemusicalstairs,Children’sDiscoveryCenteroffersasafe,enclosedplayareaspecificallydesignedforchildrenunderfive.Therearetwofloorstoexplore,withtunnels,puzzles,aninteractivelightstickdesigncorner&puppets.

TheaterofElectricity

TheVandeGraffgeneratorprovidesarisk-freeopportunitytowitnesslightningatcloserange.Lightningshowsaredailyat12:

00noonand2:

00pmwitha7:

00pmFridayshow.

ChickHatchingStation

Learnaboutthedevelopmentofchicksandwatchthemastheyhatchfromtheirshellsrightbeforeyoureyes.

CharlesHaydenPlanetarium

Theplanetarium（天文馆）attheBostonMuseumofScienceisahigh-tech,celestial（天上的）adventureandthemosttechnologicallyadvancedplanetariuminNewEngland.

Hours:

（Regular）Saturdays—Thursdays9:

00am—5:

00pm;Fridays9:

00am—7:

00pm

（Summer）Saturdays—Thursdays9:

00am—7:

00pm;Fridays9:

00am—9:

00pm

Cost:

$25.00foradults,$20.00forchildren3—18,freeforchildrenunder3,and$21.00forseniors60+.

Location:

SciencePark,Cambridge,MA

ParkingisavailableattheBostonMuseumofSciencefor1,000cars.Thegaragefillsuponbusydays,andmayclosetemporarilyuntilspacesbecomeavailable.Comeearly（before11:

00am）orlate（after4:

00pm）.Ifyoucomelate,besuretoorderyourticketsinadvance.Takepublictransportationifyoucan:

GreenLinetoSciencePark.

21.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouvisitthemuseumwitha3-year-oldson?

A.TheaterofElectricity.B.ChickHatchingStation.

C.Children’sDiscoveryCenter.D.MuseumofScienceHighlights.

22.WhencanyouenjoylightningshowatTheaterofElectricity?

A.At12:

00nooneveryday.B.At7:

00pmeveryday.

C.From9:

00amto7:

00pmonFridays.D.At2:

00pmand7:

00pmeveryday.

23.Whichofthefollowingcoversthedevelopmentofchickens?

A.TheaterofElectricity&Children’sDiscoveryCenter.

B.ChickHatchingStation&MuseumofScienceHighlights.

C.Children’sDiscoveryCenter&CharlesHaydenPlanetarium.

D.MuseumofScienceHighlights&CharlesHaydenPlanetarium.

24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thegarageisalwaysopentovisitors.

B.VisitorscanjusttakeGreenLinetoSciencePark.

C.Itcosts$50ifacouplewithagirlaged2visitsthemuseum.

D.Youshouldorderyourticketsinadvanceifyoucomeearly.

B

Imetamanyesterday.Ididn’tgethisname.I’llprobablyneverseehimagain.Andthat’sOK.Hewasanelderlyman.Iwastryingtosearchfortheownerofaverywornandwoodenwalkingstick,whichwaslefthalfhangingoutsideofashoppingcart.Icalledouttoamanwhowaswalkingaway.Andhereturnedtogetit.Iwasinafriendlymoodsowestartedaconversation.Andthat’swhenthismanblessedmewithhisstory.Istoodoutsidethesupermarketwithhimfor10minutes,justlistening.Andthat’sallhewanted.

Istoodtherelisteningtothismansharehispainoverlosinghisfirstwifeduringchildbirthtohisonlyson.Andthenlaterhisjoysofraisingthissononhisown,andtravellingtheworld,tofinallyendingintruelovewherehemarriedachildhoodsweetheart.Thisstoryisallourstories.Weallsuffer.Weallcry.Wealllove.Andweallwanttoknowthatitmattered.Attheendofourconversationthiselderlymanlookedmeintheeyeandthankedme.Sosincerely.Soheartfelt.Hethankedmeforlistening.Andthenheturnedaroundandwalkedaway.Forever.

Ineededtositdownafterthis.Thisdearmanhadjustgiftedmewithagiftsoprecious—him,hiswife,andhisstory.Ashewalkedawayafeelingsostrongwashedoverme.AndIheardavoice.Avoicethattoldmehewasatpeacenow.Strangersareneverstrangersifyouopenyourhearttothem.Oftentheyareangelswaitingtoblessyouortobeblessed.Openyourheart.Connectwithothers.Listen.Share.It’swhatweareallherefor!

25.Whydidtheauthorsearchfortheelderlyman?

A.Toaskhimforachat.B.Toreturnhislostwalkingstick.

C.Togettoknowhimasafriend.D.Togivehimawalkingstickasagift.

26.Whatdidtheauthorknowabouttheelderlyman?

A.Hisname.B.Hisexactage.

C.Howhelosthisfirstwife.D.Whyhelefthiswalkingstick.

27.Atlast,theelderlymanwasgratefultotheauthorfor_______.

A.returningthewalkingstick

B.thehelpwiththeshoppingcart

C.thetalkabouttheirsimilarexperiences

D.listeningtohisshareofhisownpastlife

C

Chineseminershavemanagedtoextract（提取）combustible（可燃的）icefromtheseaflooroftheSouthChinaSea,accordingtotheMinistryofLandandResources.Themajorbreakthroughmayleadtoaglobalenergyrevolution.

Combustibleiceisakindofnaturalgashydrate（天然气水合物）.Itcanexistonlyinconditionsofverylowtemperaturesandhighpressure.Onecubicmeterofcombustibleiceisequalto164cubicmetersofregularnaturalgas.

Itlookslikeicecrystalsbutifyouzoomintoamolecularlevel,youwillseethatthemethane（甲烷）moleculesarecagedinbythewatermolecules（分子）,accordingtoAssociateProfessorPraveenLingafromtheDepartmentofChemicalandBiomolecularEngineeringattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,asquotedbyBBC.Inspiteofthelowtemperature,thehydratesareeasilyflammableasthegastrappedintheicewillcatchfireifyouholdalightertoit.

ThediscoveryisChina’sfirstsuccessintheminingofcombustibleiceafteralmosttwentyyearsofresearchandexploration,accordingtotheministry.TheminingsiteisreportedlylocatedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea,320kilometersawayfromZhuhai.Theminersmanagedtoextractanaverageof16,000cubicmetersofgaswithhighpurityperdayfromthesite.

Thenaturalgashydrateisbelievedtobethebestreplacementfornaturalgasandoil.Moreover,itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhaslargereserves,accordingtotheheadoftheChinaGeologicalSurveyBureau,ZhongZiran.

ManycountriesalongtheMaritimeSilkRoadhaveademandforcombustibleice.WiththeadvancedtechnologyChinacanhelpsolvetheenergyresourceproblemandboost（促进）economicgrowthandpromoteexchangeswiththesecountries.

28.Combustibleiceonlyexistsinconditionswhere______.

A.thewatercanbefrozen

B.thenaturalgasoroilisproduced

C.thetemperaturesarelowandthepressureishigh

D.thereisawarmclimatelikethatintheSouthChinaSea

29.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph4?

A.Chinahasmadegreateffortstodiscoverandextractcombustibleice.

B.TheminingsiteislocatedbetweentheShenhuareaandZhuhai.

C.16,000cubicmetersofgascanbeextractedatmosteveryday.

D.ItiseasyforChinatominecombustibleicesuccessfully.

30.WhatisthesignificanceoftheChinesemajorbreakthro