学年河北省衡水中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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学年河北省衡水中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?
A.At10:
00B.At10:
30.C.At11:
30
2.Whoboughtthepiano?
A.Thewoman’sfatherB.Theman’sfather
C.Thewoman.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thecaristooexpensive.
B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.
C.Thecarisworthitsprice.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.TeacherandstudentC.Husbandandwife.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.
B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.
C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InalibraryB.Athome.C.Inabookstore.
7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.
9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?
A.Inthehall.B.Inthedinning-hall.C.Outsidethedinning-hall.
11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?
A.At3p.m.B.At3:
30p.m.C.At3:
30a.m.
12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?
A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.
B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.
C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.
听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。
13.Howoldisthewoman?
A.16yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.Over30yearsold.
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?
A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Sad.
15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?
A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Intwohours.
16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?
A.4.B.5.C.6.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatistheislandofManhattanlike?
A.Averylargeisland.
B.Averysmallisland.
C.Along,narrowisland.
18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?
A.Oversevenmillion.B.Oversixmillion.C.Oversevenbillion.
19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?
A.InManhattan.B.InHarlem.C.InChinatown.
20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?
A.50meters.B.110.25meters.C.411.75meters.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.
PetFirstAid
Price:
$3.99
PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.
PawCardPetTracker
Price:
Free
PawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.
DogParkFinder
Price:
Free
DogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea（USA）locationsonly）.Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash（无需给狗拴链的）areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.
DogBook
Price:
Free
DogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.
21.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.
A.sizeB.priceC.applicationD.position
22.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.
A.DogBookB.PetFirstAidC.DogParkFinderD.PawCardPetTracker
23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?
A.DogParkFinderB.PetFirstAid
C.PawCardPetTracker.D.DogBook
24.Fromthetextwecanknow.
A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareas
B.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformation
C.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformation
D.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasily
B
Yournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France,Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.
Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.
Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.
Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.
Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.
AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.
25.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.
A.showupB.existtogetherC.getridofD.taketheplaceof
26.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?
A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.
B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.
C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.
D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.
27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?
A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Worried.
28.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?
A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.
C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.
C
AerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.
Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.
Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.
29.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?
A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.
B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.
C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.
D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.
30.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?
A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.
B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.
C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.
D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.
31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?
A.Self-respected.B.Cautious.C.Sensitive.D.Clever.
D
OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlines
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