山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
山东省青岛市胶南市第八中学2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Studymethods.B.Drivinglessons.C.Trafficrules.
2.HowdidProfessorLeefindtheman’spaper?
A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itcouldbebetter.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theweatherisbad.
B.Theydon’ttakeablanket
C.Thebeachisfullofpeople.
4.Whereistheman’sbrotheratthemoment?
A.Inapark.
B.Atanairport.
C.Atasupermarket,
5.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?
A.HewentoutwithKen.
B.HewatchedTV.
C.Heplayedbaseball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingataphoto.B.Attendingaparty.C.Choosingahat.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheislearningtodance.
B.Shegoestothegymtwiceaweek.
C.Sheenjoysrunningaroundincircles.
9.Inwhichwaydoesthemanprefertodoexercise?
A.Ridingtomusicindoors.
B.Walkingslowly.
C.Cyclingoutdoors.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whowerearguinglastnight?
A.Thespeakers.B.Twostrangers.C.Theirneighbors.
11.Whendidthemanwakeup?
A.At2:
00am.B.At3:
00am.C.At4:
00am.
12.Whatisthewoman’snewroutine?
A.Havingacupofcoffeeeveryday.
B.Drinkingsoybeanmilkeverymorning.
C.Doingsomeexerciseeverymorning.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.
14.Whatwillhappenifthemanislateforwork?
A.Hisbosswillyellathim.
B.Hewillworkovertime.
C.Hewillbefined.
15.Whydoesthewomanlikelivinginthecity?
A.Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.
B.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo.
C.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.
16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
A.Theybothhavechildren.
B.Theybothlikedriving.
C.Theyarebothmarried.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Wherewouldthistalkbeheard?
A.Inalecture.B.OnaTVprogram.C.Inadoctor’soffice.
18.Howdomostpeopledealwithheadaches?
A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Byrubbingthehead.C.Bysleeping.
19.Whenshouldyouturntoadoctor?
A.Ifyougetheadachesregularly.
B.Ifyourheadacheiscausedbycertainsmells.
C.Ifyougetaheadacheafterhurtingyourhead.
20.Whatisthebestwaytorelieveanormalheadache?
A.Havingarest.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingsomewater.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
TeenagerslikewatchingTV,buttheirweightproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.SportsshoesthatworkoutwhethertheirownerhasdoneenoughexercisetoassuretimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendesignedintheUK.
TheshoesnamedSquareEvescontainanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepstheweatherhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitter(发射器)passestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’sefforts.
ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversityinLondon,UK.Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays."AndIwantedtodealwiththatwithmydesign.”
Onceachildhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.
Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyoneminuteofTVtime.
Existingpedometer(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”
21.AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.
A.keeparecordofthestepsofthewear6r
B.enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTV
C.preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms
D.dealwithoverweightamongteenagers
22.WhichofthefollowingistrueofSquareEyesshoes?
A.Theydetermineachild’sdailypocketmoney.
B.Theyregulateachild5seveningTVviewingtime.
C.Theyhaveraisedthehotissueofoverweight.
D.Theycontaininformationofthereceiver.
23.Whatisstressedbyhealthexpertsintheirsuggestion?
A.Theexactnumberofstepstobetaken.
B.TheproperamountofdailyexerciseandTVtime.
C.TheprecisenumberofhoursspentonTV.
D.ThewayofchangingstepsintoTVwatchingtime.
24.Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign________.
A.recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearer
B.countsthewearer’sstepsthroughshaking
C.makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat
D.sendsteenagers’healthdatatothereceiver
B
WintersarelongandunforgivinginNorthDakota.Thewinterof1996wasespeciallybrutal.Itwasahardtimeinmyownlifetoo,Aneckinjuryhadkeptmeflatinbedfornearlyayear.“JustintimeforEaster,”myhusband,Dick,said.ButhowcouldIfeelthejoywhenthesnowwasfourfeetdeepandIhadmonthsofpainfulphysicaltreatmentahead?
Iwasdoingthedishesoneday,feelinghopelesswhentherewasatapagainsttheglass.Itwasabranchofthetroublesomecottonwood(棉白杨).Backinthefallof1979,itwasanewsubdivision(分支)then,aneight-footstick.Thepeoplewho’dbrieflyoccupiedthehousebeforeushadplacedthepipefromthepumpnexttoit.Theearthwassowetthatthepoorthinghadfallendown,mostofitsbarerootsystempointingskyward,andblowinghopelesslybackandforthinthecoldwind.Dickdecidedtopullitoutoneday,butIdisapprovedofit.
“Lookathowhardit’strying!
”Isaid,pointingtothewayitstronglykeptholdoftheearth.“Itdeservesachance.”
Dickborrowedsometools.Wepackeddrysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomestakes(桩)intotheground,makingitstandupright.Thatwinterwasstillterrible.Surprisingly,inthespringmy“rescuestick”putforthafewleaves,thenwithlotsofbranches.Theyearafterthat,wewereabletoremovethestakes.Bythe1990sthatlittlestickwasagiant,toweringoverthehouse.
Nowthetappingatthewindowcontinued,louderasthewindpickedup,almostasthoughtotellmetolookup.Atlast,Idid.Icaughtraybreath.Inthewindowagainsttheicybluesky,thousandsandthousandsoffreshredbudswerewavinginthewind.
ThetreewasburstingwithlifeandIhadawonderfulEaster.
25.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brutal”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.busyB.hardC.longD.warm
26.HowdidDickrescuethenewsubdivision?
A.Bysupportingthestickfirmly.
B.Bywateringthestickregularly.
C.Bydistributingchemicalfertilizer.
D.Bygatheringsticksdayandnight.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?
A.Toinformusofthecurrentconditionofhercottonwood.
B.Toimplythatshe’dspentthehardesttimeandfelthopeful.
C.Totellusthatthetreehadsurvivedfromtheawfulwinter
D.Tosuggestwhatshewasgoingtodoforthecomingfestival.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,
B.Thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds.
C.Successistheaccumulationofsweat,
D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.
C
TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtual(虚拟的)speed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers(减速带),”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.
Thevisualillusions(幻象)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiabadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.
IndiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworldAccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.
TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorist.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.
India,citiessuchasAhmadabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmadabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthatth