上海高考英语一模冲刺讲义完型填空.docx
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上海高考英语一模冲刺讲义完型填空
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号：
年级：
高三课时数：
3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
授课类型
C专题-完型填空之高频词
C专题-完型填空之解题技巧
T能力-完型填空之能力提高
授课日期及时段
教学内容
1、专题知识梳理
知识点1：
2014一模完型填空选项高频词汇
动词
convince;guarantee;ensure;transfer;exist;strike;claim;demonstrate;charge;assemble;reveal;skip;vary;monitor;assess;isolate;classify;distract;embarrass;stretch;believe;threat;make;consume;dipped;shut;replace,reduce,increase,destroy;expand;narrow;strengthen;weaken;charge;protect;punish;warn;contribute;devote;decorate;drain;maintain;preserve;exhaust;exploit;impose;inspire;prepare;prefer;pioneer;charge;overcome;resist;shift;switch;plunge;accountfor;postpone;access;remind;inform;amuse;assume;obtain;distribute;anticipate;cultivate;recognize;discomfort;distribute;threaten;demand;indicate.
名词
instinct;ingredient;evidence;miracle;tendency;exposure;principle;efficiency;contribution;contact;infection;opposition;pronunciation;transformation;principle;standards;measure;solution;crisis;innovation;material;resource;improvement;appearance;stability;smoke;cost;bargain;miracle;existence;trend;delivery;mood;spirit;appetite;stomach;strength;muscle;
purpose;concept;means;access;contribution;variety;alternative;combination;achievement;option;interaction;affirmation;expectation;communication;combination,ecotourism,background,prevention
形容词
considerate;aggressive;qualified;reluctant;delicate;positive;negative;ignorant;informative;casual;curious;incurable;demanding;reasonable;social;psychological;evident;vital;long;constant;terrible;wasteful;wonderful;useful;fashionable;beautiful;historic;worthless;ordinary;meaningless;sensitive;agreeable;graceful;financial;appropriate;defensive;fateful;fruitful;sensitive;multiple;resistant;accessible;critical;reasonable;inevitable;essential;dramatic;fulfilling;efficient;ideal;employable;available;respectful;critical;negative;accessible;frequent;unskilled;compulsory
副词
agreeably;slightly;accidentally;occasionally;physically;psychologically;thoroughly;vaguely;orally;repeatedly;dramatically;subconsciously;carelessly,regularly;while;recently;nearly;hardly;rarely;mostly;least;oppositely;unfortunately;frankly;Inaddition,Inshort;otherwise;eventuallynecessarilyflexiblynaturally;actually,nevertheless,fortunately,definitely,narrowly,widely,practically
注：
在选项中积累词汇是快速积累完型高频词汇的重要方法，尤其是模考卷中的词汇更是需要引导学生熟练掌握的重要内容。
背爽了它,你的完形填空牛了...1.withthehelpof在～～帮助下undertheleadership/careof在～～领导/关心下2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格bestricti知识点2：
完形填空长难句及易错题分析
1.
It’salsoimportanttomakesurethatyoureallylistentowhatisbeingasked.Inyourpreparationyouwillhaverehearsedanswerstoanumberofimaginaryquestions;butyoumust62yourresponsetosuitthequestions.
62.A.giveB.shiftC.findD.tailor
解析：
根据语境，段落主句要求确保自己听清被问的问题。
在准备阶段，针对各种问题提前回答彩排，但是必须要做到你的回答要适合问题。
混淆选项是shift及tailor的区别，tailor...to表示调整，所以选D.
2.
ThedepartmentforEducationandSkillswantsto60teachingofmodemforeignlanguages（MFT）atanearlierstageinthefuture.Primaryschoolchildrenwillgetgreater61toforeignlanguagelearning.
60.A.permitB.encourageC.demandD.offer
61.A.admissionB.accessC.chanceD.approach
解析：
教育与技术部门将来打算在教育更早阶段提供外语教学，所以60选C。
61题考查固定搭配accessto的用法，学生需要总结相关access的搭配，haveaccessto或者offeraccessto，to是介词。
3.
Inmanycountries,thelanguageofeducationisnotthesameasthelanguageofthehomefor__53__children.Furthermore,inmanycountries,younglanguagelearnerscomprisethemostrapidlygrowingsegmentoftheelementary（primary）schoolpopulation.__54__insomeschoolsthereisnoextrasupporttohelpyounglanguagelearnersacquirethelanguageofinstruction,inmostcountrieswheretherearelargenumbersofyounglearners,thereisa___55___awarenessoftheirspecialneeds.
55.A.reducingB.watchingC.growingD.slipping
解析：
55题根据前文可以推断出选C.growing表示提高的意识。
可以对这个长句子进行长难句分析：
首先是while引导的让步状语从句。
在while从句中运用了helpsbdosth的结构。
在主句中，where引导的定语从句，先行词是countries.
4.
Ifyoustudymedicineatuniversity,chancesareyou’llbecomeadoctor.Formusicstudents,it’sless____51____whatjobyou’llendupwith…butitcouldbereallyfulfilling.Theideathatoptionsare____52____andjobsarefewformusicgraduatesneedsto____53____.
51.A.importantB.urgentC.obviousD.satisfactory
答案：
C
语法上：
注意到less可得空格形容词有一个比较对象
长难句分析：
51空的句子是what引导的主语从句。
这里51所填的形容词应该要修饰后面的整个句子。
52所在的句子中有从句，可以先找出句子的主谓。
主语是theidea,谓语是needs.that引导同位语从句。
5.
Intoday’sAmericansociety,highschooldropouthasdaybydaygrownintoabigproblemthreateningsocialandeconomicstability,asmanycasesoffamily___51___oreventragedies,causedbyyouthdropoutaregrabbingheadlinesinmedia.
51.A.objectionsB.conflictsC.establishmentsD.happiness
答案：
B。
长难句分析，第一层是as引导的原因状语从句，主句是schooldropouthasgrownintoabigproblem.后面紧跟动名词做定语。
As从句中caused过去分词作后置定语。
在进行句子分析时，一定注意把定语等找出来。
6.
OthersincludingPresidentObama,focustheirdropoutpreventioneffortsonaprogramto___62___classsize,replacinglargehighschoolswithsmallerlearningcommunitieswherepoorstudentscanget___63___instructionfromexperiencedteachers.
解析：
长难句分析：
找出句子主谓：
othersfocus….onsth,replacing修饰名词。
在名词短语中又嵌入了where引导的定语从句。
Combinedwithfrequenthomevisitsbyteachers,whichdefinitely___64___familiestoparticipateinpreventionefforts,theprogramisreportedtotakeeffectandthenationwideschoolattendanceis___65___.
解析：
长难句分析：
开头的combinedwith是一个非谓语，在非谓语中插入了一个非限制性定语从句。
真正的主句是后面and引导的并列句。
7.
Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery __50__.Somestoriesaretold asif theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina__51__ worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot __52__.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe impossible forus.
51.A.commonB.usualC.normalD.certain
解析：
此题容易错选A,B。
此题考得是近义词词义辨析。
8.
Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?
Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskill__50__intoananimal’sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage（基因遗传）.
50.A.developedB.admittedC.programmedD.injected
解析：
文章讲的是动物基因遗传内容。
基础不好的学生可能通篇看不懂。
第一题乍一看似乎每个选项都可以选，还是要根据句意理解来选择。
C意味着编程动词。
9.
ThesearesomeoftheaimsofaliberalcollegeeducationasIseethem.IcannotresistconcludingwithafewprivatethoughtsaboutournewcareersatHarvard.
Tobeginwith,Ihopethatwewillthink__61__aboutwhatwewanttoaccomplishhere.Itwouldbe__62__foryoutosetyoursightsonsomelimitedgoal,suchasgettinggoodgradesormerelygettingintooneoranothergraduateschool.
61.A.broadlyB.honestlyC.freelyD.continually
62.A.fantasticB.magicC.tragicD.basic
解析：
这篇文章是哈佛大学校长在开学典礼上的演讲，本段是在演讲最后给学生提出的建议。
由于前文提到学生在大学首先是学习，这里很容易让学生产生习惯性思维而选错。
注意这里用了limited、suchas和merely等表示不赞同这样的词，那么第61题承接前文应选A，意为“思路开阔些”；第62题应选C，仅设定学习这样有限的目标是“悲剧的”。
10.
Thisallsoundsconceited（自负的）andIguessitis--butasurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe__doubts__anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit--callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.Anditis,Iamsure,whatapersonhastomakea（n）__64__inlife.
64.A.effortB.successC.chanceD.promise
解析：
本文大意是一位新外科医生悟到成为合格的医生的标准是自信。
在末段，作者自己做了归纳总结，并给“自信”下了定义，即“一个人必须要取得成功”，所以第64题选B。
注：
要在易错题中引导学生思考上下文的逻辑关系，并且探索核心词对解题的提示作用。
2、专题精讲
（选自2012年宝山一模）
Successoftendependsonyourperformanceataninterview.Forthosewhoarewellprepared,itcanbea50experiencebutforothersitcanbea51time.Lovethemorhatethem,though,yourjobprospectsarelargelydependentonyourinterview52.It’snotunusualforacompanytohavefiftyorsixtyapplicants,forajob,soifyouareaskedtoattenda（n）53,youareaseriouscompetitorbeingseriously54forthepost.
Usuallycompaniesgiveyouatleastaday’snoticeofaninterview,sousethattimeto55yourselfwell.Readthroughthejobdescriptionandanyinformationsenttoyou,andprepareanswerstoasmanyquestionsasyoucan56.
Ataninterview,trytopresenta“57”versionofyourself.Youneedto58theemployerthatyoucandothejob,59youmustn’tappearover-confident.Beingpleasant,however,doesn’tmeanthatyoushould60witheverythingthattheinterviewersays.Mostcompanieswanttoelectsomeonewithhisorherown61.
It’salsoimportanttomakesurethatyoureallylistentowhatisbeingasked.Inyourpreparationyouwillhaverehearsedanswerstoanumberofimaginaryquestions;butyoumust62yourresponsetosuitthequestions.
It’sworthwhilespendingafewmomentsaftertheinterview63yourperformance.Youcandothisbestbeforeyouknowthe64.Whataspectsoftheinterviewwentwell?
Whatdoyouneedtoimprove?
Whatwouldyoudodifferentlynexttime?
50.A.commonB.positiveC.first-handD.discouraging
51.A.terrifyingB.agreeableC.appointedD.convenient
52.A.skillsB.craftC.efficiencyD.qualifications
53.A.occasionB.situationC.interviewD.ceremony
54.A.trainedB.wantedC.appliedD.considered
55.A.decorateB.shapeC.dressD.prepare
56.A.
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