冀教版学年八年级英语下册Unit 2检测卷及答案.docx

冀教版学年八年级英语下册Unit 2检测卷及答案.docx

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冀教版学年八年级英语下册Unit2检测卷及答案

Unit2　检测卷

一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.—John,yourhandsareso　　　　.Goandwashthematonce. 

—OK.Iwill.

A.cleanB.uglyC.beautifulD.dirty

2.Weshouldsolvetheproblem,andatthesametime,weshouldthinkofthebestway　　　　theproblemwiththeleasttimeandtheleastmoney. 

A.tosolveB.solving

C.solvesD.solved

3.Thiscarneedstoomuchgas,somydadisconsidering　　　　anewone. 

A.buyB.bought

C.tobuyD.buying

4.Nowmanycollegestudentsareveryindependent.Theycanfinishtheircollegeeducation　　　　theirparents'money. 

A.withB.for

C.againstD.without

5.Aplantneedssunlight　　　　foodforitself. 

A.makesB.made

C.makingD.tomake

6.The　　　　ofeducationisnotonlyaboutknowledge,buttoletyouknowhowtobeagoodman. 

A.habitB.hobby

C.purposeD.question

7.—Mr.Green,Ilive　　　　.MayIgohomeandgetmyhomeworkback?

I'llcomebacksoon. 

—OK,butyoumustbebackbeforetheclassesbegin.

A.farB.nearby

C.inD.outside

8.—Wouldyoulike　　　　toeat?

—Yes,please.

A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanything

C.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething

9.YoucanwatchTVforawhile　　　　youhavefinishedyourhomework. 

A.beforeB.until

C.ifD.though

10.—Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillsmilebacktoyou.Andyouwillmakemorefriends.

—　　　　.I'llhaveatry. 

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tthinkso

C.That'strueD.That'sallright

二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）

Ifyou'reaplantkiller,youjustneedtoknowsomebasicinformationtobecomeaplantlover!

TodayI'mgoingtodiscuss　11　togrowhealthyplants. 

First,makesurethepotyouareusingis　12　enough.Plantsneedroomtogrow. 

Second,putyourplantinacomfortable　13　.Ifyou'recold,yourplantiscold,too.Don'tputyourgreenfriendindrafty（有冷风吹过的）　14　. 

Third,putyourplantnearwindows.　15　isgoodforitsgrowth.Ifyouhaveanareathat'ssunnyandwarminyourhouse,thisistheperfectplaceforsomelovelyplants.Ifyou　16　yourplantbecomingthinandreachingtowardthelight,it　17　tobeclosertothesunlight. 

Fourth,watercorrectly.Don'twatertoolittle　18　toomuch.Here'showto　19　whenandhowmuchtowater.Putyourfingerinthe　20　aboutaninch（英寸）.Whenthesoilisslightly（稍微）dry,giveitenoughwateruntilwatercomesoutoftheholesatthebottomofyourpot. 

11.A.whenB.why

C.howD.where

12.A.bigB.small

C.beautifulD.expensive

13.A.playgroundB.temperature

C.yardD.weather

14.A.placesB.rivers

C.townsD.surfaces

15.A.RainB.Seed

C.SunlightD.Stem

16.A.wishB.keep

C.catchD.notice

17.A.continuesB.needs

C.feelsD.improves

18.A.butB.and

C.orD.if

19.A.growB.tell

C.acceptD.imagine

20.A.waterB.pot

C.rootD.soil

三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）

　　第一节:

阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用"A"表示,不符合的用"B"表示。

A

March12thisChina'sNationalTreePlantingDay.Onthisday,millionsofChinese,fromallwalks（行业）oflife,willputtheirworksathanddownforamomenttogreenuptheirhometowns.

NowplantingtreesinthespringhasbecomeatraditionforChinese,markingthebeginningofchildren'sschooling,joininginarmy,orforaweddingorbirthdaycelebration.Ithasalsobeenusedbypeopleinmanyareasasawaytocommemorate（作为……的纪念）thedead.

Forthoselivinginthebigcities,TreePlantingDayisagoodtimeforfamilyactivities.Theyoftentaketheplantingasaniceshorttourbacktonaturewiththeirfamilymembers.Aftertheirworktogether,theynotonlyharvestgreenerenvironmentbutalsomuchbetterfamilyrelations.Theywillbemoreinterestedinnaturearoundthem.

Meanwhile,moreandmoreChineseandforeigntouriststakepartinthefestival.Thegovernmentasksthemtonameandnursethetreestheyhaveplanted.Itissointerestingforthemtofindthattheirplantshavegrowntobigtreesstillwiththeirnameboardonit.

21.OnMarch12th,onlyteachersandstudentsplanttrees.

22.Plantingatreecanmarkthebeginningofchildren'sschooling.

23.TreePlantingDayisatimeforfamilyactivitiestogether.

24.Familymemberscanhavebetterrelationshipafterplanting.

25.Peoplecanplanttheirtrees,buttheycan'tnametheirtrees.

　　第二节:

阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

B

Schoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathsandmore.

Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.

StudentsatNo.11MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins（南瓜）,peppers（辣椒）andbroccoli（西蓝花）.Thestudentslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetinthevegetablesinfall.

LiYanlikesthatjobbest."It'slikeahunt,"shesaid."Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked."

Theschoolgivesawaythecropstoafoodbank."Givingbacktothecommunity（社区）isanimportantlesson,"saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers."Everyonecanmakeadifference,"shesays.

26.Itisprovedthatworkinginthegardenscanhelpyoutostudy　　　　better. 

A.EnglishB.science

C.P.E.D.history

27.Whatdoestheschooldowiththevegetablesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theschoolstudentseatthematschool.

B.Theschoolgivesthemtoafoodbank.

C.Theschoolsellsthemtothecommunity.

D.Theschoolteacherstakethemhome.

28.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.

B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.

C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardendifferentfromothers.

D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.

C

　　Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!

IwishIwerethatlovely."

　　Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!

"

"Whataproudflower!

"thoughtthetree.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!

"

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Anyformoflifecouldn'tbecreatedwithoutapurpose."

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.

"Thecactushaswater?

"askedtherose.

"Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.

　　Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

29.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause　　　　. 

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame

C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

30.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas　　　　. 

A.rudeB.kind

C.selfishD.careless

31.Fromthestory,weknow　　　　. 

A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

D

　　Weallknowthatplantsaredeliciousfoodforinsects（昆虫）.Butsomeplantsareabletodevelopwaystoprotectthemselvesfrominsects.

Someplantshavephysicalfeatures（特点）thatstopinsectsfromlandingonthem.Forexample,thepassionplant（龙珠果）'sleaveshavelittlespiky（有尖刺的）hairsalloverthem.Theyarelikespikes,pushingoutofthatplant.Therearesomanythatnoroomisleftfortheinsectstolandon.Sotheinsectscan'teatthem.Thelittlehairsserveasaphysicalfeaturethathelpsprotectthepassionplantfrominsects.

Otherplantsprotectthemselvesusingchemicalthings,likethepotatoplant.Thepotatoplantisabletogiveoutachemicalalloveritsleaves.Theinsectswallowsthischemicalasiteatstheleaves.Thischemicaldiscouragestheinsectfromwantingtoeatmoreoftheplant.How?

Well,thischemicalmakestheinsectfeelfull,likeit'salreadyhadenough.Theinsectnolongerfeelshungrysoitstopseatingtheplant.So,bygivingoutthischemical,thepotatoplantprotectsitselffrominsects.

32.Whatistrueaboutthepassionplant?

A.Itdoesn'thaveanyleaves.

B.Itsleavesarefullofspikes.

C.Itistoosmallforinsectstoeat.

D.Insectsliketoeatspikesofthepassionplant.

33.Theunderlinedword"discourages"inthepassagemeans"　　　　"inChinese. 

A.鼓励B.吞噬

C.阻止D.使灰心

34.Howdoesthepotatoplantprotectitself?

A.Itgivesoutachemicalmakinginsectsfeelfull.

B.Ithastoomanyleavesforinsectstoeat.

C.Ithasbadleavesforinsectstoeat.

D.Itgivesoutachemicaltokillinsects.

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtogrowplants.

B.Twowaysforplantstoprotectthemselves.

C.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandinsects.

D.Howtomakeplantsstayawayfrominsects.

四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）（每小题1分,共10分）

choose,think,quiet,bring,like,

idea,it,make,instead,plant

LindaandLaurawereveryexcitedbecauseitwouldbetheirmother'sbirthdaynextMonday.Theirmotherloved　36　andsheknewalotaboutthem.OnThursday,thetwogirlspretended（假装）thattheyweregoingouttobuyeggsandbreadwiththeirfather.　37　theyw