北京中考英语试题与答案解析word版.docx

北京中考英语试题与答案解析word版.docx

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北京中考英语试题与答案解析word版

2015年市高级中等学校招生考试

一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.

A.itB.herC.himD.them

22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:

00inthemorning.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

24.—____T-shirtisthis?

—Ithinkit’sTom’s.

A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who

25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

26.–Jack,____yourideabike?

–Yes,Ican.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

27.–Mum,whereisDad?

–He____flowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting

28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving

29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.

A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made

30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?

–Sure.Nextmonth.

A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

ThePhoneCall

Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned（叹气）.Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:

30,butitwasalmost7:

00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.

Thephonerangatabout8:

00.ItwasDad:

“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?

....”

Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.

Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?

”

Pauljustsatthere__35__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”

AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__36__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.

WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail（语音信箱）.Paulbegantalking:

“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”

AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.

31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys

32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased

33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy

34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose

35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly

36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust

37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted

38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question

39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision

40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed

阅读理解（共50分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文容，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Myfavouriteseason….

Matt/UK:

Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.

Anna/Germany:

Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.

Neil/Canada:

Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.

Kat/US:

Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.

41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

42.WhereisAnnafrom?

A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany

43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?

A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy

44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.

A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics

B

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?

WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother

C.newneighbourD.dearteacher

47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?

A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.

C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.

48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.

A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismother

C.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren

C

Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?

Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?

Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.

Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.

Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!

Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:

•Theexhibits（展品）–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.

•Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐赠者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.

•Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.

•Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.

Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.

Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.

Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.

49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.

A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunch

D.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith

50.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.

A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

B.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors

C.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroups

D.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks

51.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.

A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideas

C.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan

D

NewTechnologyRevolutionizes（变革）Learning

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

Manyteache