高一Unit 4 Earthquake学案及答案.docx
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高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案
高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案
Unit4Earthquake
warmingup
Reading＆Grammar
学案
Aims
.
了解唐山大地震的有关情况;地震前发生的一些异常现象，地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏，以及随之而来的全国军民大救援等。
2.
认识到这个道理：
如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆，就能提前做好准备，让更多的人获得求生的机会，减少或避免不必要的损失。
3.
进一步练习阅读方法与技能，如细读﹝closereading﹞,总结、归纳内容的能力﹝summarizing﹞,猜测词义的能力﹝word-guessingskills﹞
4.
学习使用谈论过去经历的句子。
5.
学习并掌握本课的词语、表达方式、语法结构。
wARmINGUP
一.Translatethefollowing
.
Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm._______________________________________.
2.
Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake._______________________________.
这里imagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名词，代词，动词的ing形式和宾语从句。
例如：
我想象不出他长的什么样儿。
_______________________________________.
Icanhardlyimaginetwoofthem______theenemies.
A.defeat
B.todefeat
c.defeating
D.tohavedefeated
3.Describetoyourparterwhatmighthappentoallthethingsinthephotos.
Translate:
_____________________________________________________.
在这里happentosb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如：
你知道大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？
__________________________________________?
另外，happentodosth的意思____________________________例如：
他来访时，我恰巧出去了。
______________________________________________.
Answers:
暴风雨来临之前总是很平静的。
现在设想已经发生了一场大地震。
设想，想象
Ican’timgainewhathelookslike.
c.给你的同伴表述一下照片里的东西都发生了什么事情。
某人或某物发生什么事情
DoyouknowwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
碰巧做某事
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP
一．Readthetextquicklyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause
2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause
3.Suchagreatnumberofpeople
diedbecause
4.waterwasneededbecause
5.Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause
Answers:
cEBDA
二．Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
.
whydidn’tchickenseatbeforetheearthquake?
2.
whydidmicerunoutintothefields?
3.
whendidthesestrangeeventshappen?
4.
whydidn’tpeopleworrybeforethequake?
5.
whendidthefirstquakelast?
6.
Howlongdidthefirstquakelast?
7.
HowmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheTangshanearthquake?
8.
whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjured?
9.
whoweretrappedundertheruinswhenanotherquakeshookTangshan?
0.
whatdidthearmydoafterthebigquake?
Answers:
.
Becausetheyweretoonervous.
2.
Becausetheywantedtolookforplacestohide.
3.
Atabout3:
00am,onjuly28,1976.
4.
Becausetheyweresleepwhenthequakehappened.
5.
At3:
42am,onjuly28,1976.
6.
Fifteenseconds.
7.
morethan400,000.
8.
Becausetheydidn’texpecttheearthquakebeforeitanddidn’tprepareforit.
9.
Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors.
0.
Theydugoutthosewhoweretrappedandburiedthedead.
三．Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
Paragraph
Topicsentence
Positionintheparagraph
2
3
4
Answers:
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.
Beginning
Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
beginning
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
Beginning
Allhopewasnotlost.
Beginning
四．Readthetextcarefullyagainandfindsomedetailedinformationfromit.
Paragraph1.
Signsbeforeanearthquake
whatcansee:
_______________________________________________.
whatcansmell:
_____________________________________________.
whatcanhear:
_____________________________________________.
Answers:
waterinthevillagewellsroseandfell;thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem;
Thechickensandthepigsweretoonervoustoeat;miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacetohide;Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds;Therewerebrightlightsinthesky;Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.
ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.
Paragraph2:
whathappenedintheearthquake
Ahugecrack________________________________________________________________.
Steam_____________________________________________________________________.
Hardhillsofrock_____________________________________________________________.
Infifteenseconds_____________________________________________________________.
Two-thirdsofpeople__________________________________________________________.
Thousandsoffamilies__________________________________________________________.
Thenumberof_______________________________________________________________.
Answers:
Thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
Burstfromholesintheground.
Becameriversofdirt.
Alargecitylayinruins.
Diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
werekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
Peopoewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
Paragraph3.
Destructionsoftheearthquake:
Hospitals:
__________________________________________________________.
Factoriesandbuildings:
______________________________________________.
Bricks:
__________________________________________________________.
Damsand
bridges:
_________________________________________________.
railwaytracks:
____________________________________________________.
cows:
_____________________________________________________________.
pigsandchickens:
__________________________________________________.
Answers:
Allofthemweregone.
75℅ofthefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.
coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.
werenowuselesspiecesofsteel.
wouldnevergivemilkagain.
weredead.
Paragraph4.
somerescuework:
Thearmy_____________________________________________________________.
tothenorthofthecity___________________________________________________.
workers____________________________________________________________.
Answers:
organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.;
mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
五．Readthetextagainandfinishthefollowingpassage.
____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:
00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________.
_________ofthenation____it.
___________
cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.
Answers:
Strangethings
roseandfell
cracks
smellygas
nervous
Shake
atanend
one-third
felt
Ahugecrack
inruins
wereinjured
shook
howlongthedisasterwouldlast
wasnotlost
survivors
breatheagain
六．Languagepoints:
.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
﹝translate﹞______________________________________________.
短语becoveredwith的意思是__________________;例如：
地面上全是雪。
Theground________________snow.
2.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
短语befilledwith的意思是________________,相当于短语______________.例如：
我们都十分佩服他的成就。
we______all___________admirationforhisachievements.
Insteadof的意思是______________,其用法相当于介词，常用在名词，副词，形容词，代词，介词短语或动名词前。
Instead是副词，不能接任何词，意思是代替，顶替，反而，却。
例如：
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
Hedidn’treply._______,heturnedonhisheel﹝突然转身﹞andlefttheroom.
现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Icanwalktowork_____________goingbycar.
3..AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
﹝translate﹞_______________________________________________________.
这里which引导的是___________从句，修饰_____把它分解成两个完全独立的句子为：
A.___________________________________________________.
B,______________________________________________________.
4.Allhopewasnotlost.也可以说成：
Notallhopewaslost.意思是：
______________________________________________________.
它是部分否定。
而Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.是全部否定。
意思是____________________.
区别并翻译：
Notallthebirdscansing.______________________________________.
Nobirdscansing.___________________________________________.
5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
﹝translate﹞________________________________________________________.
短语organizesbtodosth的意思是___________________________
Eg:
上周学生会组织了我们进行大扫除。
Thestudentsunion___________________dothecleaninglastweek.
Theyorganizedtheworkersintounions.﹝translate﹞______________________________.
6.
Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
﹝translate﹞___________________________________________________________.
在这里，tothenorthof:
在……的北面﹝表示不属于同一范围﹞
Inthenorthof表示在同一范围
onthenorthof表示两地毗邻或接壤。
Eg.用totheeastof
intheeastof
ontheeastof
填空
⑴japanis___________________Asia.
⑵japanis___________________china.
⑶Northkoreanis_____________________china.
思考：
引导词为什么用whose，在这里whose相当于______________.
例如：
7.
workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
在这里，whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是_______从句，修饰__________.
你认识那个父亲是工程师的男孩吗？
Doyouknowthatboy________fatherisanengineer?
﹝who
whose
whom﹞
Answers:
.砖头象秋天的落叶样盖在了地面上。
为……覆盖
is/wascoveredwith
2.现在井中满是沙子而不是水。
充满了
befullof
arefilledwith
取代，代替
instead
insteadof
3.另外一次和第一次一样强烈的地震再次袭击了唐山。
定语
quake
AnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.
Thequakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.
4.并非所有的希望都破灭了。
然而没有风能够刮走它们。
并非所有的鸟都会唱歌。
没有一只鸟会唱歌。
5.部队组织小组挖掘被困在下面的，同时掩埋死者。
组织某人做某事
organizedusto
他们组织工人成立工会。
6.在城市的北方，10000矿工的绝大部分都被从那里的煤矿里救出来了。
Intheeastof
totheeastof
ontheeastof
7.工人们为幸存者搭建避难所，他们的家都被彻底破坏了。
定语
surviors
surviors’
whose
Grammar
一、关系代词
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。
[eg：
thisisyourbook（which）youwant。
]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与
升级会员 