广东省届高三第二次线上统一测试英语试题.docx

广东省届高三第二次线上统一测试英语试题.docx

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广东省届高三第二次线上统一测试英语试题

2020年深圳市普通高中高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语

2020.4

试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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2.选择题的作答：

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FoodsoftheFuture

Weaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:

Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?

Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsathttp:

//science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSills

PersonalizedMealPlans

SendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!

Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies（水果奶昔）basedonyourgenetictastetendency.

AdaGabrielaBlidner

Twitter:

adagbb

FreshFruit

Ifyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.

YongshengJi

Email:

Meat

Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing（放牧）toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg（includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes）,oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.

FalkoBuschke

Email:

falko.buschkegmail.com

21.Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?

A.Meat.B.FreshFruit.C.NextGenVoices.D.PersonalizedMealPlans.

22.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?

A.JenniferSills.B.YongshengJi.

C.FalkoBuschke.D.AdaGabrielaBlidner.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?

A.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.

B

AmandaSeyfrieddidn’tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn’tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn’tlookingforafurryfriendatall.

ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34-year-oldactress,who’sknownforfilmsMammaMia,isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety.

“Ican’timaginemylifewithouthim,”Seyfriedsaysof6.5-year-oldAustralianshepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU.S.set.Ifforsomereasonhecan’tjoinSeyfriedonlocation-likeonarecenttripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequestsfromherdogsittertwice—dailyvideosofhim.

NowwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shecallsherselfFinn’s“stagemother.”

SeyfriedandFinnshotan’80s-themedvideoforthe9000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9,000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenesstothefactthatmorethan9,000dogsandcatsareeuthanized（安乐死）inshelterseachdaybecausethere’snotenoughroom.

Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9,000steps-itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn’strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn’scp-star,she’llgobacktobeingBFFs.

24.WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?

A.Shewasn’tnotyetaspokeswoman.B.Shewasn’tusedtobeingwithadog.

C.Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D.Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.

25.Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3referto?

A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.Thedogsitter.D.Finn’sbestfriend.

26.WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?

A.ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B.TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.

C.Totakepartinananimalcp-starshow.D.Tocallonpublicattentiontopets’life.

27.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.NewsB.LifeC.EducationD.Sports

C

Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.

Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography（体温计）totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.

“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”

Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthe“Pinocchioeffect”temperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.

“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.

28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?

A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.

29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?

A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.

B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.

C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.

D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.

30.HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?

A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.

31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.

C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliar.

D

EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.

TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:

“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2018,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula（阿拉伯半岛）enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.

Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization（FAO）cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:

abouthalfthefunding（资助）isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.

ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.

32.WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?

A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.

C.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.D.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.

33.WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?

A.Towarnoftheterribledamagebylocusts.B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.

C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.D.TodrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.

C.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KillinglocustsbeforetoolateB.Globalwarming,aworldproblem

C.FundingGapforLocustCrisisD.Africa,acrisis-strickenplace

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andsolvingafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyourmemory.Butthefollowinglesser-knownhabi