完整版内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题试题含答案推荐文档.docx
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完整版内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题试题含答案推荐文档
内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考英语真题试题
注意事项：
1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
3．本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）
I．单项选择：
（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—Whydidyoulaughjustnow？
—Tedwantedtotellus______veryfunnystory,butheforgot______endinghimself.
A．a;anB．the;the
C．the;aD．a;the
2．—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome？
—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.
A．doB．did
C．todoD．doing
3．—I’msorry,sir．I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.
—Nevermind．_______,theexamisalittledifficult.
A．InallB．Firstofall
C．AfterallD．Aboveall
4．Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday．Doyouknow_______？
A．whatwasitmadeofB．howmuchdiditcost
C．whobuysitforherD．wheresheboughtit
5．—HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？
—Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha.
A．2-hour-longB．2-hours-long
C．2hours’longD．2hourlong
6．Ifwe______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.
A．don’t;willbeB．won’t;isn’t
C．won’t;isD．don’t;won’tbe
7．Myhusbandalways______
meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever________.
A．sends;doesB．sent;does
C．wasgoingtosend;doD．sent;do
8．IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon’tknow________theywillstaythere.
A．howsoonB．howoften
C．howlongD．howfast
9．People______overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.
A．whoisB．whichare
C．thatisD．whoare
10．Theboxwas_____thanIhadexpected．IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.
A．moreheavierB．muchheavier
C．littleheavierD．veryheavier
11．—Theshoesareverynice．I’lltakethem.
—You’dbetter______first．I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.
A．payforthemB．takethemoff
C．putthemonD．trythemon
12．—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai？
—Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A．both;andB．either;or
C．neither;norD．notonly;butalso
13．WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea
_______.
A
．noticeB．message
C．sentenceD．information
14．—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.
—Yes,youareright．Butthey’remuc
hbetter.
A．thoseB．that
C．onesD．it
15．—Whatwouldyoulike_______youraft
ernoontea？
—Justacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk.
A．of;
withB．of;without
C．for;withD．for;without
II．完型填空：
（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
A
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold．Peoplerun16—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym．Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast．Inthe1960s,runnersweremostly
athletesandhealthystrongpeople．Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused19,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？
”ortheymightsayto20,“Ishecrazy？
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran．Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat．Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking24exercise．Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs．Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
16．A．anywhereB．somewhereC．everywhereD．nowhere
17．A．amongB．throughC．withD．on
18．A．ourB．yourC．hisD．their
19．A．toaskingB．tospeakC．tosp
eakingD．toask
20．A．themB．themselvesC．theirD．they
21．A．changedB．stoppedC．workedD．done
22．A．peopleB．citiesC．villagesD．ages
23．A．comefromB．lookforC．careforD．thinkof
24．A．fewB．manyC．muchD．little
25．A．howB．whereC．becauseD．until
B
Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.
“Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost26dayinourlivesis？
Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe27？
Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthedaywesucceed？
”Theyoungmanasked.
“28．Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”Thewisemanrepliedcalmly.
“Why？
”Theyoungmanfeltmorethan29
．“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday？
”
“No．Nothinghashappenedtoday．”
“Isitbecauseofmyvisit？
”
“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis30veryimportantbecausetodayistheonlywealthwe
have．Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,i
thasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis31ourcontrol（控制）.”
Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman32himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,wehave33alotofit．”
Theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.
Actually,todayistheonly34wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto35yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!
26．A．importantB．necessaryC．comfortableD．funny
27．A．missB．dieC．growD．start
28．A．NothingB．NoneC．NooneD．Neither
29．A．awfulB．pleasedC．surprisedD．excited
30．A．yetB．alreadyC．everD．still
31．A．forB．underC．onD．with
32．A．stoppedB．refusedC．encouragedD．ordered
33．A．treasuredB．handedC．wastedD．avoided
34．A．excuseB．wayC．chanceD．plan
35．A．forgetB．rememberC．callD．treat
III．阅读理解:
（共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分）
A
Ourvillagecarpenter（木匠）,John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife．Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows．WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday．”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？
”
“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.
Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthe
work．Iread:
Onediningtable10November,1998
Costofwood$17.00
Paint$1.50
Work,8hours（$1anhour）$8.00
Total$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？
Quitesunny．”
“Yes.”Isaid．“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember．”
“Me,too.”saidJohn
．“Youwait—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth．”
“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!
Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？
”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute．Wastherea
littlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？
Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain．Youcanforgetthedate…”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
36．WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？
A．Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
B．Becauseitwasreallyafineday.
C．Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.
D．Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.
37．ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifh
emadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.
A．$20.00B．$46.50
C．$56.50D．$26.50
38．WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.
A．hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork
B．hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork
C．hegotthemoneyeasily
D．he
didn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain
39．Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A．Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B．Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork
C．Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome
D．Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend
40．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？
Heis______.
A．honestB．clever
C．foolishD．afraid
B
Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide．Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeac
hparent．Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too．Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything．Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）．Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow．There’snoperfectorrightanswer．Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears．2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow．Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight？
Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough？
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime．Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty．Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys．Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
41．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.
A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
42．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.
A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期
C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期
43．Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A．howthegenesworkinyourbody
B．howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou
C．
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