浙江省绍兴市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

浙江省绍兴市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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浙江省绍兴市学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题

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一、阅读理解

Ashipwaswreckedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenonitwereabletoswimtoasmallisland.

Thetwosurvivors,alsogoodfriends,notknowingwhatelsetodo,agreedthattheyhadnootherchoicebuttopraytoGod.However,tofindoutwhoseprayerwasmorepowerful,theydividedthelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.

Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreebesidehimandheateitsfruit.Theotherman’slandremainedbarren（贫瘠的）.

Afteraweek,thefirstmanwaslonelysoheprayedforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwascompletelydestroyed,andtheonlywomansurvivorsoonbecamehiswife.Ontheothersideoftheisland,therewasstillnothing.

Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,alloftheseweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.

Finally,thefirstmanprayedforaship.Inthemorning,hefoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheislandbehind,becauseheconsideredtheothermanunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessings,sincenoneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.

Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromheaven,“Whyareyouleavingyourcompanionontheisland?

”

“Myblessingsareminealone,sinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesnotdeserveanything.”

“Youaremistaken!

”thevoicerebukedhim.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofmyblessings.”

“Tellme,”thefirstmanaskedwithgreatcuriosity,“WhatdidheprayforthatIshouldowehimanything?

”

“Heprayedthatallyourprayersbeanswered.”

1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A．themenprayedforeachotherselflessly

B．thefirstmanwasareliableanddevotedfriend

C．themengotalongwellwitheachotherontheisland

D．themenstayedseparatedtotestthepoweroftheirprayers

2．Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthesecondman?

A．Helosthischancessincehewasnotbraveenoughtoshowhisneeds.

B．HiswifewasanothersurvivorsentbyGodtokeephimcompany.

C．HelostheartintroublesohedeservesnoGod’sblessings.

D．Itwashisprayersthathelpedhisfriendgetoutoftrouble.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuked”inparagraph9mostprobablymean?

A．Ignored.B．Requested.C．Criticized.D．Recognized.

4．Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?

A．Helpingothersismoreimportantthanhelpingyourself.

B．Ourblessingsarethefruitsofourprayersalone.

C．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.

D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Vietnamaimstosolvetherelationsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandculturalpreservation.Vietnameseculturaldepartmentsandactivistshavetriedtopreservethehistoricalandculturalrelicsinthecountry.

Vietnamnowhasmorethan40,000historicalrelics.Theserelicsofvariousformsandhistoryaretreasuresforfuturegenerations.

However,hundredsofrelicsareseverelydamagedduetothenegativeinfluenceoftime,warandhumanactivities.HeadofHanoiRelicsManagementBoard,NguyenDoanTuan,saysrescueworkmustpreservetherelics’soul:

“Wecannotreplaceruinedconstructionwithnewmaterials.Wemustpreserveitsshape,sizeandstyle.Weneedtopayattentiontoeverybrickreplacedsothatitlooksexactlyliketheoriginal.”

Mostrelicshavetorelyontouristfeesforrepairandrescuework.DirectorofVanMieuCulturalandScienceCenter,DangKimNgoc,saysthattherelicsmustbepromotedwidelytoattractmorevisitorsandbringinmoreincomeforrepairandpreservation:

“Weprovideconstantguideservicesforvisitorssothattheyunderstandmoreaboutourrelics.Atthesametime,anaturalsurroundingoftherelichasbeenensured,includingthegrassfieldandgardentoimproveitsscenicvalue.”

Thelocalgovernmentagreedthattherelicsmustbeturnedtothecommunityforsharedeffortsinthepreservationwork.DirectorofVietnamRevolutionMuseumDangQuocQuan,saidthatthecommunitymustbeguidedinthepreservationandprotection,“TheUNESCOaimstoletlocalcommunitytakepartinthepreservationofrelics.Wehaveseenlimitationsinthepreservationofrelics,especiallyfestival-relatedgroupsofbuildings.Thisrequiresmanagementandguidancebythegovernment.”

NguyenThiMinhLyfromtheDepartmentofHeritagesaysthecommunityshouldbeguidedinproperbehaviorstowardsrelics:

“Thiswillensuretheprotectionofculturalrelicsinlatergenerations.Creativerestoration（修复）mustbebasedonprevious（先前的）values.”

Expertshavecalledforasystematic（系统的）guidancebythestateinlocallevelpreservationwhilepromotingcreativethinkinginrestorationforeachrelic.

5．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Agovernmentsurvey.B．Aresearchpaper.

C．Anewspaperreport.D．Atravelguide.

6．WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonsforthedamagedrelicsinVietnam?

A．Humanactivities.B．Poorbuildingmaterials.

C．Warinfluence.D．Thepassingoftime.

7．Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4-6thattopreserverelics,thegovernmentshould.

A．turntotheUNESCOforfinancialhelp

B．improvethescenicvaluebyraisingtouristfees

C．encouragethecommunitytojoinintherescuework

D．makefulluseofthemoneyraisedbythelocalpeople

8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GuidetheCommunityinProperBehaviors

B．ReplacetheRuinedConstructionwithaNewStyle

C．HundredsofRelicsinVietnamAreInRuins

D．ExpertsCallforaSystematicWaytoPreserveRelics

EarthquakesusuallyhappenontheedgesoflargesectionsoftheEarth’splates.Theseplatesslowlymoveoveralongperiodoftime.Sometimestheedges,whicharecalledfaultlines,cangetstuck,buttheplateskeepmoving.Pressureslowlystartstobuildupwheretheedgesarestuckand,oncethepressuregetsstrongenough,theplateswillsuddenlymovecausinganearthquake.

Generallybeforeandafteralargeearthquaketherewillbesmallerearthquakes.Theonesthathappenbeforearecalledforeshocks.Theonesthathappenafterarecalledaftershocks.Scientistsdon’treallyknowifanearthquakeisaforeshockuntilthebiggerearthquakeoccurs.

Shockwavesfromanearthquakethattravelthroughthegroundarecalledseismicwaves（地震波）.Theyaremostpowerfulatthecenteroftheearthquake,buttheytravelthroughmuchoftheearthandbacktothesurface.Theymovequicklyat20timesthespeedofsound.

Scientistsuseseismicwavestomeasurehowbiganearthquakeis.Theyuseadevicecalledaseismograph（地震仪）tomeasurethesizeofthewaves.Thesizeofthewavesiscalledthemagnitude.

TotellthestrengthofanearthquakescientistsuseascalecalledtheMomentMagnitudeScaleorMMS（itusedtobecalledtheRichterscale）.ThelargerthenumberontheMMSscale,thelargertheearthquake.Youusuallywon’tevennoticeanearthquakeunlessitmeasuresatleasta3ontheMMSscale.Herearesomeexamplesofwhatmayhappendependingonthescale:

4.0-Couldshakeyourhouseasifalargetruckwerepassingcloseby.Somepeoplemaynotnotice.

5.0-Ifyouareinacar,itmayshake.Glassesanddishesmayrattle.Windowsmaybreak.

6.0-Itemswillfalloffshelves.Wallsinsomehousesmaycrackandwindowsbreak.Prettymucheveryonenearthecenterwillfeelthisone.

7.0-Weakerbuildingswillcollapseandcrackswilloccurinbridgesandonthestreet.

8.0-Manybuildingsandbridgesfalldown.Largecracksintheearth.

9.0andup-Wholecitiesflattenedandlarge-scaledamage.

9．Ifa5.0-magnitudeearthquakehityourarea,whatmighthappen?

A．Yourhousemightshakeviolently.B．Peoplemightfeelnoshakingatall.

C．Thefamilyphotomayfalloffthewall.D．Theremightbecrackseverywhereonthestreet.

10．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?

A．It’sstillhardtotellforeshocksfrommainearthquakes.

B．Scientistscan’texactlymeasurethestrengthofanearthquake.

C．Peoplemayignoreforeshockswhenanearthquakeisnotsostrong.

D．Theearthquakewon’tcauseanydamageunlessitreaches9.0MMS.

11．Thewriterexplainstheconceptsconcerningtheearthquakeby.

A．listingexamplesB．givingexplanations

C．makingcomparisonsD．offeringdata

12．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A．enrichpeople’sknowledgeofself-rescueindisasters

B．stresstheimportanceofearthquakerescue

C．issueearlywarningsbeforeanearthquake

D．presentfactsabouttheearthquake

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二、完形填空

IalwaysthinkhowluckyIamthatmyworkasatravelwriterintroducesmetoextraordinarylocations,experiencesandpeople.However,myrecenthotairballoon13overthebreathtakingancienttemplesofBaganhasprovedthemostimpressive.Without14itwillstaywithmeforever,andyearslaterIcanstillsmileatthefond15.

Thereareover2200templesandpagodas（宝塔）ontheplainsofBagan,16the11thand13thcentury.Forme,Baganistheplacewheretravel17cometrue.

Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopularsoit’sbesttobook18.MyhusbandRyanWrightandIwerepickedupat5:

10am.Afterpickingupsomeadditionalguests,wemadeourwaytothelaunchfield.Thepilotsintroducedthemselvesand19thebasicsofballooning.Theywerewarm,20andfunnyandsetmynervesatease.

Then,21Ievenrealizedwhatha