上海六年级英语阅读回答问题专题讲义含答案.docx

上海六年级英语阅读回答问题专题讲义含答案.docx

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上海六年级英语阅读回答问题专题讲义含答案

知识精讲

【知识梳理】

一、回答问题的标准

what

名词、todo、doing、句子

why

Because,for,since,as,inorderto

when

介词+时间，如：

In1948./OnSeptember19,2004

where

介词+地点，如Inthepark

how

形容词、副词、bydoing、with……等方式状语

Howlong

For,since，如：

Fortwoyears

Howfar

Fiveminutes’walk……等

选择疑问句

不要yes和no来回答

一般疑问句

应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）

开放式问题

Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/her

二、注意事项

例题1:

注意时态与人称

WhatdidBradPittdobeforehebecameafilmstarinHollywood?

原文：

Foralongtime,Braddidoddjobs（零工）tomakemoney.

正确答案：

Hedidoddjobs（零工）tomakemoney，要注意时态为一般过去时，老师也可以提醒孩子以后要把问题中有关时态的词给画下来比如本句中的did。

例题2:

介词绝不能遗漏

WherewasBradPittborn?

原文对应：

BradPittwasborninOklahoma（USA）.

解析：

InOklahoma..when和while的提问一定要注意，时间介词和地点介词不能遗漏。

例题3:

适当归纳与总结

Whatdoyouthinkaboutbeingamoviestar?

原文对应：

Success（成功）didnotcomeeasily.Foralongtime,Braddidoddjobs（零工）tomakemoney.Heworkedinafastfoodrestaurant.Healsoworkedasadriver.Inhisfreetime,hetookactingclasses.

答案：

Ithinkitishard.六年级孩子读的词汇量有限，对于这种总结性问题孩子还不是特别会表达，老师可以适当拓展或总结一些相关词汇，比如;smart,clever,difficult,friendly,fool,lovely,hard-working等等。

例题4:

回答问题要完整

Whydidn'tpeoplegotothatsmalltown?

原文对应：

Fewpeoplewenttherebecauseitwasfarawayfromthecities.

答案：

.Becauseitwasfarawayfromthecities.不能直接用farawayfromthecities.

【例题精讲】

Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions

WhenforeignerscometoChina,weshoulddosomethingtohelpthemenjoythemselvesandlikeChinaandChinesepeople.Buttherearesomethingstheymaynotlike:

Trafficproblems.Carsparkonpavements（人行道）andbusdriversdrivesofastthattheymakeforeignersfeelafraidtocrosstheroad.

Queuejumping.Atthepostoffice,orevenatMcDonald's,peoplepushtothefrontofalineinsteadofwaiting.

Bumping.Therearetoomanypeopleonbusesandtrains.Itisn'tcom-fortableorsafe.Peoplemakethemselvesbiggerwithno"sorry"or"excuseme.

Littering.Somepeoplelitteronthegroundevenwhenthereisarub-bishbinrightnexttothem.

MostChinesepeoplearejustasunhappywiththesekindsofbehaviourasforeigners.Let'sremember;Goodmannersmakegoodfriends.

1.Whodoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

Key：

1.Foreigners

解析：

由第一句话“WhenforeignerscometoChina,weshoulddosomethingtohelpthemenjoythemselvesandlikeChinaandChinesepeople”可知我们需要帮助的是外国人。

Who提问直接用人称或名词回答。

2.Whyareforeignersafraidofcrossingtheroad?

答案：

Becauseoftrafficproblems

解析：

又稳重第二段开头可知，该段的主题为trafficproblems，因此是交通问题使外国人不敢过马路。

Why提问，一般用because加句子回答，或者becauseof加名词或者名词短语回答。

若是对目的提问则用todo回答。

3.AtMcDonald's,dopeoplepushtothefrontofalineorwaitforothers?

答案：

Peoplepushtothefrontofaline

解析;由文中“peoplepushtothefrontofalineinsteadofwaiting.”可知。

选择疑问句回答凡是为选择其中一个选项回答，如果都不是就用“neither”，都是就可用“both”

2.Whatshouldwehavetomakegoodfriends?

答案：

Goodmanners

解析：

由最后一句话“Let'sremember;Goodmannersmakegoodfriends.”可知。

What提问，若是对物进行提问，用名词或名词短语回答，对动作提问可以用doing回答。

【课堂练习】

1..Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions

BradPittwasborninOklahoma（USA）.Hewastheoldestofthethreechildreninhisfamily.Hehadahappychildhoodandschoollife.Afterhighschool,hewenttotheUniversityofMissouritostudyjournalism.ButBraddidn'treallywanttobeajournalist.Hewantedtoactinmovies.Sotwoweeksbeforecollegegraduation,hewenttoHollywood.

Success（成功）didnotcomeeasily.Foralongtime,Braddidoddjobs（零工）tomakemoney.Heworkedinafastfoodrestaurant.Healsoworkedasadriver.Inhisfreetime,hetookactingclasses.

Finally,attheageof25,Bradgottherole（角色）heneeded:

hewasJDinthemovieThelmaandLouise.Thishelpedhimstarthisnewlife.Laterheactedinmanyothermovies.NowBradPittisoneofthemostsuccessfulactorsinHollywood.

1.WherewasBradPittborn?

2.DidBradPittlikejournalism?

3.WhatdidBradPittdobeforehebecameafilmstarinHollywood?

4.WhatdidBradPittdoinhisfreetimebeforehebecamesuccessful?

5.WhichmoviestartedBradPitt'snewlife?

6.Whatdoyouthinkaboutbeingamoviestar?

Key:

1.InOklahoma

2.NO,hedidn’t.

3.Hedidoddjobs（零工）tomakemoney

4.Hetookactinglessons

5.ThelmaandLouise

6.Itishard

2.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions

OnedayanAmericanwenttoasmalltowninSouthAmericaforhisholi-days.Fewpeoplewenttherebecauseitwasfarawayfromthecities.Themanfellillandwantedverymuchtoseeadoctor.

TheAmericanwantedtofindagooddoctorthere.Amantoldhim,"It'sveryeasytolookforagoodclinic.Ifthereisapatientthatadoctorcan'tcure,thedoctorhastoputaballoonoutsideofhishouse."TheAmericanthought:

"Thebestdoctorhasthefewestballoons."Hebegantolookforthebestdoc-toralongthestreet.Firsthefoundaclinic,andtherewere20balloonsabovethehouse.Afterafewminuteshefoundanotheronewith30balloons.Hethoughtneitherdoctorwasfine.Atlasthefoundathirdclinic.Only5balloonswereaboveit.Hewasveryhappyandwentin."Waitaminute,"adoctorsaid."I'mverybusybecausetheclinicopenedonlyyesterday."

"HowunluckyIam!

"hesaid.Heleftthereandwenttoanothertowntofindthegooddoctor.

1.Whydidn'tpeoplegotothatsmalltown?

2.WhatdidtheAmericanlookfor?

3.Howmanyballoonsdidhefindatthethirdclinic?

4.Didhefindagooddoctorinthetown?

Key:

1.Becauseitwasfarawayfromthecities.

2.Helookedforagooddoctor.

3.Only5

4.No,hedidn’t

3.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions!

It'safashionformanypeopletokeepanimalsathome.Peoplecalltheseanimalspets.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Peopletherelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Be-foretheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstolookthemoversothattheywon'tcarrydiseases.

Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverystore.Somepeoplespendalotonanimalfood,,Whenyouvisittheirhomes,theywillbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.

Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryhousehasabirdfeederintheirgar-den.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcometocomeandhaveagoodmeal.Theyhavealawagainstkillinganimals.Ifananimalwashitbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.Petsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,especiallyincities'.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepetspollutetheenvironment.Theymaketoomuchnoise,andcosttoomuchmoney.Theycanalsobringdiseasestothepeoplearoundthem.Peopleshouldthinkabouttheseproblemsbeforetheydecidetokeeppets.41".

1.HowdopeopleinCanadatreat（对待^）animals?

2.Wheredopeopletaketheanimalsbeforetheykeepthemintheirhouses?

3.WhatwillwefindinaCanadian'sgardenifwegothere?

4.Whatproblemsdosomepetsmakeaccordingtothepassage?

Key;

1.Theytreatanimalsastheirgoodfriends.

2.Toanimalhospitals

3.Abirdfeeder

4.Theymaketoomuchnoise,costtoomuchmoney.andbringdiseasestothepeoplearoundthem

4.Readandanswerthequestions

Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.

Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraise（饲养，种植）animalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproduced生产）morethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotrade（做交易）withotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasthemeansofexchange（^交易）.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweuseto-day.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.

Duringthe600sB.C.,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravellerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.

Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoins.

Often,peopledon'tusepapermoney.Theyprefertopayforthingsbycards.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money.

1.Whydidpeoplestarttotradewithotherfamilies?

1.Whatmeansofexchangedidpeopleusewhentheystartedtotrade?

3.Whydidpeopleusecoinstotradeduringthe600sB.C.?

4.WhendidChinesepeoplebegintousepapermoney?

Key:

1.Becausetheyproducedmorethantheyneeded.

2.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.

3.Coinswereeasiertocarry.thangoodsandlastedalongtime.

4.inthe1200s

5.Readandanswerthequestions

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Well,milkmayworkinthesameway!

Milkisthefoodforsomeanimalbabies.Ithelpsthemgrowstrongbe-causeitisrichinprotein（蛋白质）»calcium（钙）andvitamins.Milkcanalsohelpyousleepbetterbecauseitcancalmyoudown.Butremembertodrinkmilkwithcare.Makesureit'sfreshandhasn'tgonebad.Eatsomebreadorcakeswhenyoudrinkmilk.That'llhelpyoutakeinmoreproteinandvitamins.Doctorssaychildrenneed2—3cupsofmilkaday.

Milk-drinkingstartedlongago.Atthattimepeoplestartedtokeepcowsandsheeptogettheirmilk.Ofcourse,whatyoudrinktodayisn'tsofreshasthatfromthecow.

Yogurt（酸奶）alsocomesfrommilk.Peoplemakesomespecialbacteria（细菌）tochangethetasteofmilk.Thatmakescalciumandvitaminsiniteasierforpeopletotakein（吸收.That'swhyit'sgettingmorepopularwithpeople!

Whatismilkrichin?

Whycanmilkhelpussleepbetter?

Howmanycupsofmilkdochildrenneedaday?

Isthemilk