河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学届高三上学期月考英语试题.docx

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学届高三上学期月考英语试题.docx

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河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学届高三上学期月考英语试题

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2021届高三上学期10月月考英语试题

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IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample，hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly，hitmeonthehead，punch（殴打）me，callmeuglyandstupid，makefunofmeand，ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.

Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay？

Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus---justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately，thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny，butitwasverylonely.

Lookingbacktothattime，whichwasabout11yearsago，mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud（andembarrassed）togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind，thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.

Letmejustsaythis：

bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong？

Absolutelynot.Bestronger---askaparent，ateacherorafriendforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.

Youcanputitlikethis，"Somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis？

Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.

1．Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied？

A．Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.

B．Hefellbythewayside.

C．Hecalledforhelpimmediately.

D．Hefoughtbackbravely.

2．Theauthorsuggests______tofightbullies.

A．gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossible

B．keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallife

C．lookingforhelpfromparents，teachersorfriends

D．promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights

3．Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleto______.

A．admitthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschool

B．describehowhegotridofhisweak

C．showhowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhit

D．sharehisexperienceandideasondealingwithbullies

ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU）,inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:

PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

4．WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?

A．Far-reaching.B．Insignificant.

C．Extraordinary.D．Unattractive.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Dealingwith.B．Givingaspeechto.

C．Consultingwith.D．Sendingaletterto.

6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

B．ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

C．ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

7．WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?

A．Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B．Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

C．Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

D．Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmepracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou’reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhow-toguideforaparticularskill.

Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Onthewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012study,forexample,compared32amateurgolferswhopracticedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized（想象）theirswings.

Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.

Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:

Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe—amajorplusforhigh-riskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou’renotrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness.That’snottosayit’seasy.“We’vehadOlympic-levelathletessittinginourlab,visualizingthemovementsfortwohours,”saysTadhgMacintyre,asportspsychologistattheUniversityofLimerickinIreland.“Whenwe’redone,they’reabsolutelytired.”

Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,though.“Ifyou’reanovice,theeffectcanbeharmful,”warnsMacintyre.“Ifyou’retryingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon’tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou’reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill.”

8．Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_.

A．givinganexampleB．presentinganargument

C．explainingaphenomenonD．makinganassumption

9．Whathappenswhenoneisvisualizinganaction?

A．Aspecialskillisquicklyacquired.

B．Acertainmodelisformedinthehead

C．Themusclesgrowincreasinglytense.

D．Thebrainsendsstrongmessagestothebody.

10．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Athletesarelikelytowingamesthroughimaginedpractice.

B．Practicingaskillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.

C．Practicewhethermentalorphysicalhasitsowncharacteristics.

D．Scientistshavefoundasalewayforathletestopracticetheirskills.

Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infact,someparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Instead,theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.11．IntheU.S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.

12．Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullyingandagrowingtrendofpoliceinschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbelief.13．Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthattravel,likeactors.

14．Andhomeschoolingallowsparentstocustomized（定制）lessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswillnothaveopportunitiestosocialize,sosomefamilieshavecreatedtheactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtripsandproms（高中舞会）.

Beinghomeschooleddoesnotmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.15．Itisimportant,however,forparentsandstudentstocreateaportfolio（作品集）toshowwhattheyhavelearned.

A．Theywillgotocollege.

B．Thisiscalledhomeschooling.

C．therearevarioushomeschoolregulations.

D．Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstadents.

E.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool.

F.Yetotherparentsdon'tthinkschoolteachingisgoodenough.

G.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.

IwasreallynervousthisyearbecauseIwasinanewclass.It16methatIdidn'tknowanyoneintheclass.But17Ididn'tknowanyone,Ihadthe18todosomethingIlove-peoplewatching.

Thegirlsittingbehindmewasalwayslaughingandtalkinghappily.Shewasoneoftheveryfewpeoplewhomadeany19toacknowledgeme.

Attheendoftheyear,wewere20todoabigopen-endedprojectwherethe21werebasicallytoreadsomething,thenwatc