新概念讲解NCE3 Lesson0120.docx
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新概念讲解NCE3Lesson0120
L04-01begin12’30”
§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs
阿尔弗雷德。
布洛格斯的双重生活
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆manualadj.体力的
◆collarn.衣领
◆sacrificev.牺牲，献出
◆privilegen.好处
◆dustmann.清洁工
◆corporationn.公司
◆overallsn.工作服
◆showern.淋浴
◆secretn.秘密
◆statusn.地位
★manualadj.体力的
=physical
manualwork:
体力工作
mentalwork:
脑力工作
★collarn.衣领
white-collar:
白领（domentalwork）
blue-collar:
蓝领（domanualwork）
（get）hotunderthecollar:
怒气冲天
★sacrificev.牺牲，献出
vt.togiveupforgoodpurpose
Eg:
sacrificeone’slifeforthecountry
sacrificetime
n.
makemanysacrifices
★privilegen.好处
=advantage
特权（=specialright）
牺牲掉自己的好处：
sacrificeone’sadvantage/rivilege
特许某人做某事：
givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.
privilegedadj.荣幸的
★overallsn.工作服
男工作服；overall女工作服
★secretn.秘密
adj.keepsecret:
保密
It’sbetweenyouandme.
I’llkeepittomyself.
confidential:
机密的
insecret:
私下里
=secretly,inprivate,privately
Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.
inthesecret:
知道内情
Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
★statusn.地位
=socialposition
s-t-a-t-u-s
s-t-a-t-u-e:
雕像，塑像
★corporationn.公司
★showern.淋浴
★dustmann.清洁工
【Text】
§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。
布洛格斯的双重生活
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?
Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.
Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.AlF'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill,forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.
【课文讲解】
peoplewhodomanualwork=>blue-collarworkers
peoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=>white-collarworkers
farmoremoney
far--副词，用来强调语气==much
referto…as==regard…as把…看作为
Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（书呆子）.
forthesimplereason=>for引导的原因状语从句
forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体
L04-01end12’30”
L04-02begin8’41”
humannature人性化
such…that…
that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵
Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.
=>Suchwashiskindness…
Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.
Such用在句首，要倒装
Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.
介词for表示一种目的
bewillingtodosth.==bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做…
giveriseto,leadto,cause:
引起，惹起=resultin
Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.
Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.
inthecaseof:
至于，就……而言
Eg:
Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.
incaseof:
（连）万一，以防
Eg:
Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.
Who引导定语从句
Tooembarrassedtosay:
太尴尬而没有说明
beashamedof
getmarried
marryv.如果强调动作：
Hemarriedthegirl…
如果表示状态：
getmarried,bemarried
如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：
bemarriedtosb.
Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswife50years.
Too…to…,太…而不能
L04-02end8’41”
L04-03begin11’05”
simplyadv.用来修饰限定动词told
dressedinasmartblacksuit-----形容词短语表示一种状态
Eg:
Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.
Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.
Changedinto:
换上
Beforereturninghome==Beforehereturnedhome
在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。
如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。
Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.
Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.
Sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret
在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前。
‘Willyougotoseeher?
’
‘Iwillnevergotoseeher.’/‘No,Ineverwill.’
halfasmuchas（heusedto）:
是…的一半
half（aquarter,twice,threetimes）as…as…表示倍数
Iwon’tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.
Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexected.
Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
…as（形容词或副词原形）as…是…几倍
比…多几倍：
…times（形容词或副词比较级）
Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=>Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.
iswellworththelossofmoney
Whatheobtainediswellworththelossoftime
Well副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worth
L04-03end11’05”
L04-04begin18’59”
【Specialdifficulties】难点
A．英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事。
如果需要说明是某人就要用介词to.
Eg:
Heexplainedthedifficultytome
Hetoldastorytome.=>Hetoldmeastory.
两类词汇：
tell可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）
explain,say只能带一个（直接）宾语，在间接宾语前要介词to
ShespeaksEnglishtoherhusbandandSwedishtoherchildren.
Headmittedhisguilttothepolice.
Didyousuggestthisideatohim?
当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时，通常放在间接宾语之后，但say除外
Iexplainedtohimtheimpossibilityofgrantinghisrequest.
Heconfessedtomethathehadfallenasleepduringthemeeting.
B.worthadj.后面只能跟名词或动名词
Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
Comprehension
1WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsillustrate?
a.Thatpeopleoftencaremoreaboutthestatusofajobthanthesalary.
b.That‘white-collarworkers’usuallywearasuittogotowork.
c.Thatmanualworkersprefertokeeptheirjobasecret.
d.Thatofficeworkersusuallyearnlessthanmanualworkers.
illustrate:
阐明，阐述
根据’…agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworker’
1.A
2WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears?
a.HetoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation,wheninfacthedidnot.
b.Hedisguisedhimselfasadustman.
c.Heledadoublelife.
d.Heearnedtwiceasmuchasheusedto.
disguise/dis’gaiz/vt.假装，扮作；隐瞒；n.假装；化装服
Doublelife
2.C
3WhydidAlfredBloggsconsiderwearingasuitalldayandbeingcalled‘Mr.Bloggs’soimportant?
a.Hisnewjobisworthmorethanhispreviousoneineveryrespect.
b.Hewillnolongerneedashowerbeforereturninghomefromwork.
c.Hecannowtellhiswifeabouthispreviousjobwithoutembarrassment.
d.Hefeelsthatotherpeoplewillrespecthimmore.
3.D
‘…hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.’
Structure
4Theyusuallywearacollarandtie…（l.4）
a.astheyworkb.toworkc.goingtoworkd.inordertowork
togo可以省略
Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.
4.B
5Alfwasanythingtohiswife.（l.9）
a.soembarrassedhesaidb.veryembarrassedandsaid
c.veryembarrassed,sohesaidd.soembarrassedhedidnotsay
‘Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.’
Too…to（不定式to表示否定）
So…that:
“如此…以至于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中，如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互换）
Eg:
Thewateristoohotforustodrink.=>Thewaterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.
6HetoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation…（ll.9-10）
a.simplyb.inasimplewayc.andnomored.only
‘HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.’
Simplyadv“仅仅是，再没有别的了”=only,just
无论是simply,only还是just,往往用在主体之前
Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney.
Idon’tlikedriving.Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.
Andnomore---放句尾
inasimpleway:
简单的，简朴的
Eg:
Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.
7Beforehehomeatnight,hetookashower…（ll.11-12）
a.wasreturningb.returnedc.hadreturnedd.willreturn
如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。
Before—连接词，引导时间状语从句（一般使用简单时态，不用将来时）
Beforehereturnedhome…
Before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。
8Hisearningswereonlyhalftheamount…（l.14）
a.astheyusedtob.theyusedtoc.theyusedtobed.theywereusedto
‘halfasmuchasitusedtobe’
theamount要用定语从句进行限定
usedto:
当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，之后的动词必须省略掉。
Usedtobe:
当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。
Eg:
Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.
Ifeelyouaremuchfatterthanyouusedtobe.
8.C
Vocabulary
9Manualworkersoftenreceivemuchhigherthanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.（ll.1-2）
a.gainsb.feesc.paymentsd.wages
gain获利，赢得（表示通过努力）~time,~reputation,~speed,~height
fee（为专业服务支付的）费用doctor’sfees,thelawyer’sfees
payformyuniversityfees
payment（商业、信贷）支付的款项（正式）
wages（体力劳动者的）工资
salary（白领的）薪水
9．D
10Hiskepthissecret.（l.12）
a.brothersbworkmatesc.companionsd.comrades
workmate工友
companion同伴
10．B
11Hisriseinstatusmorethanthelossofmoney.（l.14-15）
a.paysbackb.rewardsc.compensatesford.values
‘wellworththelossofmoney’
payback偿还，报复
reward酬劳
value价值
comensatefor=makeupfor弥补
11．C
12hewantedtobe‘Mr.Bloggs’,not‘Alf.’.（ll.15-16）
a.addressedasb.namedc.criedoutd.shouted
‘call‘
addressedas被称作
name命名
cryout叫
shout喊
L04-04§Lesson4end18’59”
L05-01begin9’43”
§Lesson5Thefacts确切数字
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆editorn.编辑
◆extremen.极端
◆statisticsn.统计数字
◆journalistn.新闻记者
◆presidentn.总统
◆palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅
◆publishv.出版
◆faxn.传真
◆impatientadj.不耐烦的
◆firev.解雇
◆originallyadv.起初，原先，从前
★editorn.编辑
editvt.编辑
editionn.编辑
editorialadj.编辑的，主编的；n.社论，评论
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