湖北省宜昌一中龙泉中学届高三毕业班联考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖北省宜昌一中龙泉中学届高三毕业班联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
湖北省宜昌一中、龙泉中学
2020届高三毕业班下学期联考质量检测
英语试题
2020年6月
本试题卷共4页,分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whataretheygoingtodo?
A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Climbing.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inadining-room.C.Inapostoffice.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Waiterandcustomer.
4.Whatdidthemandointhewintervacation?
A.Gettogetherwithfriends.B.Gosomewheretotravel.C.Stayathome.
5.Atwhattimewillthetaxiarrive?
A.4:
30p.m.B.4:
00p.m.C.3:
30p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatshouldthemandothismorning?
A.Haveonlineclasses.B.Sleeplate.C.Playcomputergames.
7.Whatdoesthewomanreallywantthemantodo?
A.Getupearlier.B.Domorehousework.C.Bemorehardworking.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhydoesthemanflytoWuhan?
A.Tovisithisparents.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toreceivesomeguests.
9.Whatdidthemancomeacrosshalfway?
A.Acaraccident.B.Acarbreakdown.C.Atrafficjam.
10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Canceltheflight.B.Callanambulance.C.Waitforthenextflight.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whosebirthdaywillitbetomorrow?
A.Jack's.B.Mary's.C.Linda's.
12.WhatdoesLindateach?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.
13.Whatpresentwillthemanbuy?
A.Freshflowers.B.Beautifulclothes.C.Make-ups.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthegirlcancelherpreviousplan?
A.She’schangedhermind.B.She'sworriedaboutthedisease.C.Shedoesnotfeelverywell.
15.Whatisthegirlgoingtodointhesummervacation?
A.GotoSouthKoreaforholiday.B.Dopilesofhomework.C.Practisedriving.
16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherfuture?
A.Disappointed.B.Confident.C.Upset.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichisthoughttobetheheartofafamily?
A.Thekitchen.B.Thesitting-room.C.Therestroom.
18.Whyisorderneededsometimes?
A.Tomakedishesmoretasty.B.Tomakethingsgosmoothly.C.Tomakethecookbusy.
19.Whosuggestsaddingmoresugar?
A.Frank.B.Lucy.C.John.
20.Howdoesthesoupfinallytastewiththethreefriends'opinions?
A.Awful.B.Delicious.C.Salty.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarch.
Mar.3–15:
NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival
TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!
Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyear’sfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClub,thefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:
TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns),andmanymore.Staytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeatures.
Mar.3–15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.
UntilMar.16:
VivienneWestwood:
GetaLife
Thewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood’sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolution.ParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmith.
UntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK11ArtMuseum
Mar.17:
DogDaySaturdays
OnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardpartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.Fifteen-dollarFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddies.Donationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsofAmerica.
Mar.17,3pm–5pm,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)
Mar.28—29:
MumtoMumSale
Sellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmothers.Sellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeart.Comeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.
Mar.28–29,2pm–6pm(Tues.),10am–2pm(Wed.),freeentry.NewYorkHealth&RacquetClub
21.WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?
A.MichelleYeoh.B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh.D.AdamLawry.
22.Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?
A.VivienneWestwood:
GetaLife.B.MumtoMumSale.
C.DogDaySaturdays.D.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival.
23.WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMumtoMumSalehaveincommon?
A.Participantsareadmittedfreeofcharge.B.Participantscansupportcharitywork.
C.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork.D.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.
B
Haveyoueversatdowninarestaurantandfeltinstantlydrawntoaparticulardishonthemenu?
Thereasonmightbesomethingassimpleasthatyoulovethedish'smainingredient,butit'softenmorethanthat.
Scientistsarefindingthatthewayfoodispresentedcanmakeabigdifference.Inonestudy,forexample,partyguestsweregivenaglassofadrinkcalledmangolassi.Halftheguestsweretoldthelassiwashealthy.Therestweretolditwasunhealthy.Thosewhohadthe“healthy”drinkconsideredit55%lessenjoyablethanthosewhodrankthe“unhealthy”one,thoughthedrinkswereexactlythesame.
People'schoicesaroundwhattoeatareinfluencedbylotsofsmallfactorsunconsciously.Butwecanmakethosechoicesmoreconsciousbyarmingourselveswithinformation.
Agricultureaccountsforabout25%ofallgreenhousegasemissions(排放)warmingtheplanet.Butnotallfoodshaveequalinfluences.Globally,theproductionofanimal-basedfoodsaccountsforabouttwo-thirdsofagriculturalemissions,whileplant-basedfoodsgenerallyhavelowerenvironmentalinfluences.
Increasingtheshareofplant-basedfoodsinourdietsisthereforeakeystepinreducingagriculture'spressureonclimate.Thatdoesn'tmeangivingupmeat,though.Wecaneatlessanimal-basedfoodandmoreplants.
Byexamininghowfooddecisionsaremade,scientistshavelearnedthatsimplepushescanchangepeople'sbehaviorinbigways.Restaurants,hotels,universities,andevencitieshavebegunapplyingthelatestbehavioralsciencetohelpconsumerscuttheircarbonfootprintbychoosingmoresustainable(可持续的)foods.BurgerKingbeganatrialoftheplant-basedImpossibleBurger.AtSeattlePacificUniversity,campusfoodserviceproviderSodexodoubledthesizeofitsplant-richfoodstation.
24.Accordigntoscientists,peopletendtochoosesomefoodordrinkmainlybecause_______.
A.it’sgoodfortheirhealthB.it’sgoodfortheenvironment
C.theyareattractedbyitscolorD.theylikeitsingredientandhowit’spresented
25.Whatcanweinferaboutanimal-basedfoods?
A.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.
B.Theyarethemainreasonforclimatechange.
C.Theyprovidemorenutrientsthanplant-basedfoods.
D.Theyarelessconsumedcomparedtoplant-basedfoods.
26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?
A.Payattentiontohowfoodiscooked.
B.Choosehealthyfoodstolivealongerlife.
C.Considerclimatechangewhendecidingwhattoeat.
D.Giveupmeattoreducepressureontheenvironment.
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?
A.BurgerKing'snewplant-basedburgers.
B.Scientists'newfindingsonpeople'sfooddecisions.
C.Howconsumers'fooddecisionsareinfluencedbysmallfactors.
D.Thesociety'seffortstohelppeoplemakeeco-friendlyfooddecisions.
C
WhenBarbraStreisandsaidthatshe'dhadherdogclonedfor$50,000,manypeoplelearnedforthefirsttimethatcopyingpetsandotheranimalswasarealbusiness.
Thestorythatgavepeoplecauseforconcern,though,cameoutafewdayslater.ItwasaboutMonniMust,aMichiganphotographerwhopaidtohaveBillyBeancloned,aLabradorthathadbelongedtoheroldestdaughter,Miya.Miyadied10yearsearlier.ToMust,cloningtheelderlydogwasawaytokeepherdaughter'smemoryalive.
Alarmbellswentoffinmyhead.Mustwasn'tjustcloningapet.Shewastryingtopreservealostchild.Itseemedawfullyclosetoarealhumancloningscenario,oneinwhichaheartbrokenparenttriestoreplaceasonordaughterwhodiesearly.
IshotaquestionatJoseCibelli,ananimalcloningscientistatMichiganStateUniversity:
isittimetoworryabouthumancloningagain?
Cibelliquicklyemailedback:
“Yes.”
ImetCibelli15yearsago,whenIwasamongagroupofjournalistscoveringcloningnonstop.Backthen,itseemedpossiblethatsomeonemighttrytocopyahumanbeingatanymoment.TherewasanItaliandoctornamedAntinoriwhosaidhewastrying.
Buthumancloningneverhappened.Thereasonisclear.Inmanyanimals,onlyonein100clonedembryoseverleadstoalivebirth.Ofthosethatareborn,afewsufferfromabnormalities(畸形)andquicklydie.Creatingahumancloneisn'tonlyaquestionoftechnology.You'dalsoneedareasontodoit,expertswillingtohelp,andsomeonetofunditall.
IfinallyaskedMustifshewouldhaveclonedMiyaifshe'dhadthechance?
Shesaidit'snotaquestionshehasananswerto.“Whenyouhaveachildwhodies,youarenotinaplacetomakearational(理智的)decision,”shesays.
28.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingMust'sstory?
A.Worried.B.